Horizontal weighing and length measuring instrument for reinforcing steel bar

By designing a horizontal weighing length measuring instrument for steel bars, using a servo motor to drive the transmission shaft to drive the shooting sensor to move, the automatic length and weight detection of steel bars is achieved, solving the problem that existing equipment is difficult to detect multiple steel bars at the same time, and improving the detection efficiency and precision reduces costs.

CN222166196UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13HEBEI SANYU TESTING MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420990842.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-09
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing equipment that detects the length and weight of steel bars is difficult to detect multiple steel bars at the same time, and it is inconvenient to disassemble and assembly and support, resulting in low detection efficiency and accuracy and high cost.

Method used

A horizontal weighing length measuring instrument of steel bars is designed, using a servo motor to drive the transmission shaft to drive the shooting sensor to move, realizing automatic length measurement and weight detection of steel bars, supporting simultaneous detection of steel bars at multiple places, reducing production costs.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and accuracy of the detection of steel bars, facilitates the disassembly and assembly and movement of steel bars, and reduces production costs.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of reinforcing steel bar measurement, in particular to a reinforcing steel bar horizontal weighing length measuring instrument which comprises a position measuring assembly, an adjusting assembly for adjusting the position of the position measuring assembly and a weighing assembly, the position measuring assembly comprises a correlation sensor, the adjusting assembly comprises a supporting box, a transmission shaft, a servo motor, an adapter plate and an extension plate, the servo motor is installed on the supporting box, and the transmission shaft is installed on the transmission shaft. An output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the transmission shaft, threads with different rotation directions are arranged on the two sides of the transmission shaft, the adapter plates are connected with a plurality of extension plates, the extension plates are connected with a plurality of correlation sensors, and the two thread areas, with different rotation directions, of the transmission shaft are in transmission connection with the corresponding adapter plates. The device has the advantages that the lengths and the weights of multiple steel bars can be detected at the same time, the steel bar detection efficiency and precision are improved, the two sides are driven by a driving position to move at the same time, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the measured steel bars are convenient to disassemble and assemble.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel bar measurement, in particular to a steel bar horizontal weighing and length measuring instrument. Background Art

[0002] During the test of steel bars, it is often necessary to measure the weight and length of the steel bars so that the tested steel bars can be in a more standard form to improve the inspection quality of the test. The existing equipment for detecting the length of steel bars mostly detects the length of the steel bars after limiting the ends. The original inspection method is to measure the length of each steel bar with a vernier caliper, weigh it on a balance, and then calculate the unit weight, and then compare it with the theoretical weight in the standard to calculate the weight deviation. It is inconvenient to take and place the steel bars, and for testing more steel bars, a single limit point is not convenient for steel bar positioning and support, and it is inconvenient to disassemble and install the steel bars. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal steel bar weighing and length measuring instrument, which has the function of simultaneously detecting the length and weight of multiple steel bars, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of steel bar detection, realizing the effect of driving both sides to move simultaneously, reducing the manufacturing cost, and facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the steel bars for measurement.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a steel bar horizontal weighing and length measuring instrument, comprising a positioning component, an adjusting component for adjusting the position of the positioning component, and a weighing component;

[0007] The positioning assembly includes a through-beam sensor, and a plurality of through-beam sensors are installed at two moving ends of the adjustment assembly;

[0008] The adjustment assembly includes a support box, a transmission shaft, a servo motor, an adapter plate and an extension plate. The support box is equipped with a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the transmission shaft, threads of different rotation directions are arranged on both sides of the transmission shaft, a plurality of extension plates are connected to the adapter plates, and a plurality of corresponding sensors are connected to the extension plates, and the two threaded areas of the transmission shaft with different rotation directions are both connected to the corresponding adapter plates for transmission;

[0009] The weighing assembly includes a weighing sensor and a sample rack. The sample rack is arranged in the middle area between the two output ends of the adjusting assembly. The sample rack is provided with a plurality of limit slots. The weighing sensor is installed on the supporting box. The input end of the weighing sensor is connected to the sample rack.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning assembly also includes a detection support box 1, a detection support box 2 and a support plate, and the extension plate is connected to the relatively arranged detection support box 1 and the detection support box 2, and a plurality of support plates are arranged at the opposite ends of the detection support box 1 and the detection support box 2, and a corresponding radiation sensor is installed on each support plate.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment component also includes a transmission wheel 1, a transmission belt and a transmission wheel 2. The output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the transmission wheel 1, and the transmission shaft and the transmission wheel 2 are connected. Preferably, the transmission shaft and the transmission wheel 2 are connected by a key, and the transmission wheel 1 and the transmission wheel 2 are connected by a transmission belt.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment assembly further comprises a transmission sleeve, each adapter plate is provided with a transmission sleeve, and the transmission sleeve is transmission-connected to the transmission shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment assembly further comprises guide rails and sliders, a plurality of guide rails are mounted on the support box, each guide rail is slidably connected to a slider, and the slider is connected to the adapter plate.

[0014] Preferably, the adjustment component also includes a negative limit sensor, an origin sensor and a positive limit sensor, and the negative limit sensor, the origin sensor and the positive limit sensor are installed on the support box. A trigger plate is connected to one of the sliders, and the trigger plate can trigger the negative limit sensor, the origin sensor and the positive limit sensor. The negative limit sensor and the positive limit sensor are used to detect the extreme positions to which the adapter plate moves, and the origin sensor is used to detect the detection origin position of the servo motor.

[0015] Preferably, the adjustment assembly further comprises a seat bearing, a plurality of seat bearings are mounted on the support box, and the transmission shaft passes through the bearing holes of the seat bearings.

[0016] Preferably, the sample holder is in the shape of a U-shaped plate.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal weighing and length measuring instrument for steel bars, which has the following features:

[0019] Beneficial effects:

[0020] The horizontal weighing and length measuring instrument for steel bars drives the transmission shaft to rotate through a servo motor, and the transmission shaft is connected to the adapter plate, thereby effectively driving the adapter plate, the extension plate and the through-beam sensor to move. During detection, the steel bars to be detected are transmitted to the weighing sensor, and the steel bars are weighed by the weighing sensor. When the through-beam sensor detects the position of one end of the steel bar, the controller records a value for the position to which the servo motor drives the through-beam sensor to move, and when the through-beam sensors on both sides detect the steel bar at the same time, the controller records a value for the position to which the servo motor drives the through-beam sensor to move. After the controller processes the data, the positions of the two ends of the steel bar are obtained, thereby achieving the effect of measuring the length of the steel bar. The measurability of the rotation angle of the servo motor is fully utilized to facilitate automatic length detection of the steel bar. When multiple steel bars are placed at the detection position at the same time, the lengths of multiple steel bars can be detected at the same time by setting a number of through-beam sensors, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of detecting the steel bars. The servo motor drives the through-beam sensors on both sides to move, so that the driving position drives the two sides to move at the same time, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost. The use of this horizontal lying method to disassemble and assemble the steel bars is more convenient for moving the steel bars. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model 15 and 16;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model.

[0028] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. Support box; 2. Drive shaft; 3. Servo motor; 4. Bearing seat; 5. Adapter plate; 6. Drive sleeve; 7. Extension plate; 8. Negative limit sensor; 9. Origin sensor; 10. Positive limit sensor; 11. Guide rail; 12. Slider; 13. Detection support box one; 14. Detection support box two; 15. Through-beam sensor; 16. Support plate; 17. Weighing sensor; 18. Sample rack; 19. Drive wheel one; 20. Drive belt; 21. Drive wheel two; 22. Trigger plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Example:

[0031] See also Figure 1-7 A horizontal steel bar weighing and length measuring instrument comprises a positioning component, an adjusting component for adjusting the position of the positioning component and a weighing component.

[0032] The positioning component includes a through-beam sensor 15, and a plurality of through-beam sensors 15 are installed at two moving ends of the adjustment component.

[0033] The adjustment component includes a support box 1, a transmission shaft 2, a servo motor 3, an adapter plate 5 and an extension plate 7. The servo motor 3 is installed on the support box 1, and the output shaft of the servo motor 3 is connected to the transmission shaft 2. Threads with different rotation directions are arranged on both sides of the transmission shaft 2. A plurality of extension plates 7 are connected to the adapter plate 5, and a plurality of corresponding radiation sensors 15 are connected to the extension plates 7. The two threaded areas of different rotation directions of the transmission shaft 2 are both transmission-connected to the corresponding adapter plates 5.

[0034] The weighing assembly includes a weighing sensor 17 and a sample rack 18. The sample rack 18 is arranged in the middle area between the two output ends of the adjustment assembly. A plurality of limit grooves are arranged on the sample rack 18. The weighing sensor 17 is installed on the support box 1. The input end of the weighing sensor 17 is connected to the sample rack 18. The limit groove is preferably a V-shaped groove. The transmission shaft 2 is preferably a lead screw, and two threads with different rotation directions are arranged on the left and right sides, or two threads with different rotation directions are selected and connected with two lead screws by a coupling. The two lead screws are respectively connected to the corresponding adapter plates 5 for transmission. The rotation of each lead screw can drive the adapter plate 5 and the extension plate 7 to move. The support box 1 is provided with a flat plate for mounting the servo motor 3 and the transmission shaft 2, and the flat plate is provided with a long through hole corresponding to the extension plate 7. The transmission shaft 2 is preferably a ball screw, and the adapter plate 5 is provided with a ball screw nut matching the transmission shaft 2. The weighing sensor 17, the driver driving the servo motor 3 and the beam sensor 15 are all electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is a computer or a PLC. The controller has a data storage function and can store the measured weight and length data. The controller is electrically connected to a touch screen, and preferably a touch screen and the controller are electrically connected to a printer. After the data is detected, the data is sent through the controller. The servo motor 3 drives the transmission shaft 2 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 2 is connected to the adapter plate 5, thereby effectively driving the adapter plate 5, the extension plate 7 and the through-beam sensor 15 to move. During the detection, the steel bars to be detected are transmitted to the weighing sensor 17, and the steel bars are weighed by the weighing sensor 17. When the through-beam sensor 15 detects the position of one end of the steel bar, the controller records a value for the position where the servo motor 3 drives the through-beam sensor 15 to move, and when the through-beam sensors 15 on both sides detect the steel bars at the same time, the controller records a value for the position where the servo motor 3 drives the through-beam sensor 15 to move. A value is recorded, and the positions of the two ends of the steel bar are obtained after the controller processes the data, thereby realizing the effect of measuring the length of the steel bar. The measurability of the rotation angle of the servo motor 3 is fully utilized to facilitate automatic length detection of the steel bar. When multiple steel bars are placed at the detection position at the same time, the lengths of multiple steel bars can be detected at the same time through the setting of a plurality of through-beam sensors 15, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of steel bar detection. The servo motor 3 drives the through-beam sensors 15 on both sides to move, and the driving position can drive the two sides to move at the same time, thereby reducing the production cost. The use of this horizontal method to disassemble and assemble the steel bars is more convenient for moving the steel bars.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 and 4The positioning assembly also includes a detection support box 13, a detection support box 2 14 and a support plate 16. The extension plate 7 is connected with the detection support box 13 and the detection support box 2 14 which are arranged oppositely. A plurality of support plates 16 are arranged at the opposite ends of the detection support box 13 and the detection support box 2 14. A beam sensor 15 is installed on each support plate 16. The beam sensor 15 is installed inside the detection support box 13 and the detection support box 2 14. The ends of the detection support box 13 and the detection support box 2 14 are provided with through holes corresponding to the beam sensor 15. Through the arrangement of the detection support box 13, the detection support box 2 14 and the support plate 16, it is convenient to install the beam sensor 15, which is beneficial to locate the position of the beam sensor 15. The beam sensor 15 is a receiving end and a transmitting end which are respectively arranged on the detection support box 13 and the detection support box 2 14.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 The adjustment component also includes a transmission wheel 19, a transmission belt 20 and a transmission wheel 21. The output shaft of the servo motor 3 is connected with the transmission wheel 19, and the transmission shaft 2 is connected to the transmission wheel 21. Preferably, the transmission shaft 2 and the transmission wheel 21 are connected by a key, and the transmission wheel 19 and the transmission wheel 21 are connected by a transmission belt 20. The transmission wheel 19 and the transmission wheel 21 are preferably synchronous pulleys, and the transmission belt 20 is a synchronous belt. The servo motor 3 drives the transmission wheel 19 and the transmission wheel 21 to rotate, thereby effectively driving the transmission shaft 2 to rotate, which is convenient for the servo motor 3 to drive the transmission shaft 2 to rotate, and is suitable for driving the transmission shaft 2 to rotate in the middle of the transmission shaft 2, thereby improving the stability of the servo motor 3 driving the transmission shaft 2 to rotate.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 The adjustment component also includes a transmission sleeve 6, each adapter plate 5 is installed with a transmission sleeve 6, the transmission sleeve 6 is connected to the transmission shaft 2, the rotation of the transmission shaft 2 can drive the transmission sleeve 6 to move, and through the cooperation between the transmission shaft 2 and the transmission sleeve 6, the transmission shaft 2 can effectively drive the adapter plate 5, the extension plate 7 and the corresponding sensor 15 to move, and this connection method is convenient for repairing the transmission part.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 The adjustment component also includes a guide rail 11 and a slider 12. A plurality of guide rails 11 are installed on the support box 1. Each guide rail 11 is slidably connected to a slider 12. The slider 12 is connected to the adapter plate 5. Through the cooperation between the guide rail 11 and the slider 12, the moving part of the adapter plate 5 is effectively guided, thereby reducing the position deviation of the adapter plate 5, the extension plate 7 and the corresponding sensor 15.

[0039] Reference Figure 2The adjustment component also includes a negative limit sensor 8, an origin sensor 9 and a positive limit sensor 10. The negative limit sensor 8, the origin sensor 9 and the positive limit sensor 10 are installed on the support box 1. A trigger plate 22 is connected to one of the sliders 12. The trigger plate 22 can trigger the negative limit sensor 8, the origin sensor 9 and the positive limit sensor 10. The negative limit sensor 8 and the positive limit sensor 10 are used to detect the limit position to which the adapter plate 5 moves. The origin sensor 9 is used to detect the detection origin position of the servo motor 3. The negative limit sensor 8, the origin sensor 9 and the positive limit sensor 10 are all used to control the servo motor 3. The servo motor 3 is electrically connected to the drive device 8, the driver for driving the servo motor 3 is electrically connected to the controller for controlling the rotation of the servo motor 3, the controller is preferably a PLC, the negative limit sensor 8, the origin sensor 9 and the positive limit sensor 10 are proximity sensors or photoelectric sensors, preferably photoelectric sensors, the negative limit sensor 8 and the positive limit sensor 10 are used to detect the limit position of the movement of the opposing sensor 15, and when it moves to the limit position, the servo motor 3 is stopped in time to reduce the collision of the moving parts, and the origin of the servo motor 3 is located by the origin sensor 9, thereby improving the detection effect of the rotation angle of the servo motor 3.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and 2 The adjustment component also includes a seat bearing 4. A plurality of seat bearings 4 are installed on the support box 1. The transmission shaft 2 passes through the bearing holes of the seat bearings 4. Through the setting of the seat bearings 4, the seat bearings 4 support the transmission shaft 2, replacing the direct connection between the transmission shaft 2 and the support box 1, reducing the position deviation of the transmission shaft 2 and reducing the wear of the transmission shaft 2.

[0041] Reference Figure 4 The sample rack 18 is in the shape of a U-shaped plate. The shape of the U-shaped plate of the sample rack 18 effectively leaves some space for installing steel bars, making it convenient to transfer the steel bars to be tested.

[0042] When in use, the steel bar to be tested is placed on the sample rack 18 via a conveying device or manually, and then the servo motor 3 is started. The servo motor 3 drives the transmission shaft 2 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 2 drives the two adapter plates 5, the extension plate 7 and the through-beam sensor 15 to move. When it moves to one end of the steel bar, a signal is sent to the controller to record a distance that the servo motor 3 drives the through-beam sensor 15 to move. After that, after moving the through-beam sensor 15, the other end of the steel bar is detected. When the steel bars are detected on both sides, the controller records the distance that the other through-beam sensor 15 moves, and the length of the steel bar is obtained after calculation by the controller.

[0043] It should be noted that the phrases "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "an exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments", etc. mentioned in the specification indicate that the described embodiments may include certain features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the certain features, structures or characteristics. In addition, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, when describing certain features, structures or characteristics in conjunction with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to implement such features, structures or characteristics in conjunction with other embodiments, whether explicitly or not explicitly described.

[0044] It should be easily understood that “on,” “above,” and “over” in the present disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on something,” but also includes the meaning of “on something” with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “above” or “over” not only includes the meaning of “above” or “over,” but also may include the meaning of “above” or “over something” with no intervening features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on something).

[0045] In addition, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "below," "beneath," "above," "above," etc., may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. The device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted accordingly.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A steel bar horizontal weighing and length measuring instrument, characterized in that: It includes a positioning component, an adjusting component for adjusting the position of the positioning component, and a weighing component; The positioning component comprises a beam sensor (15), and a plurality of beam sensors (15) are installed at two moving ends of the adjustment component; The adjustment assembly comprises a support box (1), a transmission shaft (2), a servo motor (3), an adapter plate (5) and an extension plate (7); the support box (1) is provided with a servo motor (3); the output shaft of the servo motor (3) is connected to the transmission shaft (2); threads of different rotation directions are arranged on both sides of the transmission shaft (2); a plurality of extension plates (7) are connected to the adapter plate (5); the extension plates (7) are connected to a plurality of corresponding radiation sensors (15); and two threaded areas of different rotation directions of the transmission shaft (2) are both in transmission connection with the corresponding adapter plate (5); The weighing assembly comprises a weighing sensor (17) and a sample rack (18); the sample rack (18) is arranged in a relatively middle area between two output ends of the regulating assembly; a plurality of limit grooves are arranged on the sample rack (18); the weighing sensor (17) is mounted on the supporting box (1); and the input end of the weighing sensor (17) is connected to the sample rack (18).

2. The steel bar horizontal weighing and length measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly further comprises a detection support box 1 (13), a detection support box 2 (14) and a support plate (16); the extension plate (7) is connected with the detection support box 1 (13) and the detection support box 2 (14) which are arranged opposite to each other; a plurality of support plates (16) are arranged at opposite ends of the detection support box 1 (13) and the detection support box 2 (14); and each support plate (16) is mounted with a corresponding radiation sensor (15).

3. The steel bar horizontal weighing and length measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component further comprises a transmission wheel 1 (19), a transmission belt (20) and a transmission wheel 2 (21); the output shaft of the servo motor (3) is connected to the transmission wheel 1 (19); the transmission shaft (2) and the transmission wheel 2 (21) are connected; preferably, the transmission shaft (2) and the transmission wheel 2 (21) are connected via a key, and the transmission wheel 1 (19) and the transmission wheel 2 (21) are connected via a transmission belt (20).

4. The steel bar horizontal weighing and length measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly further comprises a transmission sleeve (6), each adapter plate (5) is provided with a transmission sleeve (6), and the transmission sleeve (6) is transmission-connected to the transmission shaft (2).

5. The steel bar horizontal weighing and length measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly further comprises guide rails (11) and sliders (12); a plurality of guide rails (11) are mounted on the support box (1); each guide rail (11) is slidably connected to a slider (12); and the slider (12) is connected to the adapter plate (5).

6. The steel bar horizontal weighing and length measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component further comprises a negative limit sensor (8), an origin sensor (9) and a positive limit sensor (10); the support box (1) is provided with the negative limit sensor (8), the origin sensor (9) and the positive limit sensor (10); one of the sliders (12) is connected with a trigger plate (22); the trigger plate (22) can trigger the negative limit sensor (8), the origin sensor (9) and the positive limit sensor (10); the negative limit sensor (8) and the positive limit sensor (10) are used to detect the limit position to which the adapter plate (5) moves; the origin sensor (9) is used to detect the detection origin position of the servo motor (3).

7. The steel bar horizontal weighing and length measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly also includes a seat bearing (4), a plurality of seat bearings (4) are installed on the support box (1), and the transmission shaft (2) passes through the bearing holes of the seat bearings (4).

8. The steel bar horizontal weighing and length measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sample rack (18) is in the shape of a U-shaped plate.