Pre-embedded inspection tank for collecting soil and underground water
By designing a pre-embedded inspection tank containing multiple components, the problem of only one depth sampling in the prior art is solved, and the detection and sampling of groundwater at different depths is realized, and the detection accuracy is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420647293.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing pre-embedded inspection tanks can only sample groundwater at one depth, and the number of detection samples is small, which cannot fully represent the average water quality of groundwater, affecting the detection accuracy.
A pre-embedded inspection tank including an outer tank body, a sampling cylinder, a microcontroller, a water quality detector, a partition frame, a detection and sealing mechanism, an electric push rod, a fixing frame, a draw rope and a water depth detector were designed, through the cooperation of these components. , realize the collection and detection of groundwater at different depths.
The detection and sampling of groundwater at different depths is achieved, the accuracy of groundwater detection is improved, and the representativeness of the samples is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN222167011U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water quality inspection, in particular to a pre-buried inspection tank for collecting soil and groundwater. Background Art
[0002] Groundwater broadly refers to water in various states buried below the surface. In order to effectively observe and evaluate groundwater, it is necessary to collect and test groundwater. Existing pre-buried test tanks can usually only sample groundwater at one depth. The number of test samples is small and cannot fully represent the average water quality of groundwater, thus affecting the detection accuracy of groundwater quality. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a pre-buried test tank for soil groundwater collection. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve the defects and shortcomings of the prior art and provide a reasonably designed pre-buried test tank for collecting soil and groundwater to solve the above problems.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises an outer tank body, a sampling tube, a single-chip microcomputer and a water quality detector; the upper and lower sides of the inner part of the outer tank body are divided into an equipment chamber and a sampling chamber by a partition; a sampling tube is movably arranged in the sampling chamber; a single-chip microcomputer is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the equipment chamber; the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to an external power supply; a water quality detector connected to the single-chip microcomputer electronic control is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the equipment chamber; the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the water quality detector; and several detection heads on the water quality detector are movably inserted into the sampling tube after passing through the partition;
[0005] It also contains:
[0006] A partition frame, wherein the partition frame is fixedly arranged in the sampling tube, the interior of the sampling tube is divided into a plurality of liquid storage chambers by the partition frame, a detection sealing mechanism is arranged in the liquid storage chamber, a plurality of liquid through holes are arranged on the side wall of the sampling tube at equal fillet distribution, and the liquid through holes are arranged in coordination with the liquid storage chamber;
[0007] There are several electric push rods, which are respectively fixed in the movable grooves opened above the top walls of the several liquid-passing ports, the electric push rods are connected to the single-chip microcomputer electronic control, a sealing plate is movably arranged in the liquid-passing port, the upper part of the sealing plate is movably arranged in the movable groove, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the sealing plate;
[0008] A fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the sampling tube, a winding rod is arranged in the sampling chamber at the upper position of the sampling tube through a bearing, a driving motor connected to the single-chip electronic control is fixedly arranged on the left side of the outer tank body, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the winding rod;
[0009] A pull rope is wound around a winding rod, two ends of the pull rope are respectively fixedly connected to the winding rod and a fixing frame, and a water depth detector connected to the single-chip microcomputer electronic control is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the sampling tube.
[0010] Preferably, the detection sealing mechanism comprises:
[0011] A detection cylinder, wherein the detection cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top wall opening of the liquid storage cavity, and a plurality of liquid inlets are arranged on the side wall of the detection cylinder at equal rounded angles;
[0012] The spring is fixedly arranged in the detection tube, and a sealing top plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the spring, and the sealing top plate is arranged to abut against the detection head on the water quality detector.
[0013] Preferably, sliding blocks are fixedly provided on both side walls of the sealing plate, and the sliding blocks are slidably provided in sliding grooves provided on the side walls of the movable groove.
[0014] Preferably, liquid outlet guide buckets are fixedly arranged below a plurality of liquid outlets which are evenly rounded and distributed on the side wall of the outer tank body and match the liquid through port.
[0015] Preferably, auxiliary ropes are wound around the winding rod on both sides of the pull rope, and two ends of the auxiliary rope are fixedly connected to the winding rod and the fixing frame respectively.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the pre-buried test tank for soil groundwater collection described in the utility model can realize the detection and sampling of groundwater quality at different depths, thereby improving the detection accuracy of groundwater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal and external tank bodies of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the sampling tube in the utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sampling tube and the water depth detector in the utility model.
[0021] Description of reference numerals:
[0022] Outer tank body 1, sampling tube 2, single-chip microcomputer 3, water quality detector 4, partition frame 5, detection sealing mechanism 6, detection tube 6-1, liquid inlet 6-2, spring 6-3, sealing top plate 6-4, electric push rod 7, sealing plate 8, fixing frame 9, winding rod 10, driving motor 11, pull rope 12, water depth detector 13, slider 14, liquid outlet guide bucket 15, auxiliary rope 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments in the description are only used as examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises an outer tank body 1, a sampling tube 2, a single chip microcomputer 3 and a water quality detector 4. The upper and lower sides of the inner part of the outer tank body 1 are divided into an equipment chamber and a sampling chamber by a partition. The sampling chamber is movably provided with a sampling tube 2. The top wall of the equipment chamber is fixed with a single chip microcomputer 3 by bolts. The single chip microcomputer 3 is electrically connected to an external power supply. The bottom wall of the equipment chamber is fixed with a water quality detector 4 electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer 3 by bolts. The single chip microcomputer 3 is electrically connected to the water quality detector 4. Several detection heads on the water quality detector 4 are movably inserted into the sampling tube 2 after passing through the partition.
[0025] It also contains:
[0026] A partition frame 5, wherein the partition frame 5 is fixedly arranged in the sampling tube 2, and the interior of the sampling tube 2 is divided into several liquid storage chambers by the partition frame 5, and a detection sealing mechanism 6 is arranged in the liquid storage chamber. Several liquid through holes are arranged on the side wall of the sampling tube 2 with equal fillets, and the liquid through holes are arranged in coordination with the liquid storage chamber. A liquid outlet guide bucket 15 is arranged below the several liquid outlets arranged on the side wall of the outer tank body 1 with equal fillets and coordinated with the liquid through holes, and the liquid outlet guide bucket 15 can provide outflow guidance for the groundwater sample flowing out of the liquid through hole;
[0027] The electric push rod 7 is a plurality of electric push rods 7, which are respectively fixedly arranged in the movable grooves opened above the top walls of the plurality of liquid-passing ports. The electric push rod 7 is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 3. A sealing plate 8 is movably arranged in the liquid-passing port. The upper part of the sealing plate 8 is movably arranged in the movable groove. The output end of the electric push rod 7 is connected to the sealing plate 8. Slide blocks 14 are fixedly arranged on both side walls of the sealing plate 8. The slide blocks 14 are slidably arranged in the slide grooves opened on the side walls of the movable groove. The slide blocks 14 can provide auxiliary guidance for the up and down movement of the sealing plate 8, so that the movement process of the sealing plate 8 is more stable.
[0028] A fixing frame 9, wherein the fixing frame 9 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the sampling tube 2, a winding rod 10 is arranged in the sampling chamber at the upper position of the sampling tube 2 through a bearing, and a driving motor 11 electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 3 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the outer tank body 1 through bolts, and the output shaft of the driving motor 11 is connected to the winding rod 10;
[0029] A pull rope 12, the pull rope 12 is wound on the winding rod 10, and the two ends of the pull rope 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the winding rod 10 and the fixing frame 9, and auxiliary ropes 16 are wound on the left and right sides of the winding rod 10, and the two ends of the auxiliary rope 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the winding rod 10 and the fixing frame 9. The auxiliary rope 16 can be used to maintain the state of the sampling tube 2 to prevent the sampling tube 2 from rotating and causing the water quality detector 4 to be unable to detect the groundwater in the sampling tube 2. A water depth detector 13 electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 3 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the sampling tube 2;
[0030] The detection sealing mechanism 6 comprises:
[0031] A detection cylinder 6-1, wherein the detection cylinder 6-1 is fixedly arranged at the top wall opening of the liquid storage cavity, and a plurality of liquid inlets 6-2 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the detection cylinder 6-1;
[0032] The spring 6-3 is fixedly arranged in the detection tube 6-1, and a sealing top plate 6-4 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the spring 6-3, and the sealing top plate 6-4 is arranged to be in conflict with the detection head on the water quality detector 4.
[0033] When using the utility model, the outer tank body 1 is pre-fixed at the detection wellhead of the groundwater, and the driving motor 11 is started to drive the winding rod 10 to rotate, so that the winding rod 10 drives the sampling tube 2 to move slowly downward into the well through the pull rope 12 and the auxiliary rope 16, and the detection head of the water quality detector 4 is separated from the interference with the sealing top plate 6-4. At this time, the spring 6-3 pushes the sealing top plate 6-4 upward, so that the sealing top plate 6-4 seals the upper opening of the detection tube 6-1, and then the depth of the groundwater where the sampling tube 2 is located can be detected by the water depth detector 13, and the sampling tube 2 can be sampled. After the sample tube 2 moves to the specified depth, the electric push rod 7 is started by the single chip computer 3, and the electric push rod 7 is shortened to drive the sealing plate 8 to move upward into the moving groove, so that the liquid port is opened. At this time, the groundwater will flow into the liquid storage chamber through the liquid port, and then the electric push rod 7 is started again to extend it to drive the sealing plate 8 to move downward, so that the sealing plate 8 can seal the liquid port. Then, the winding rod 10 can continue to rotate to make the sampling tube 2 lowered to a deeper depth, and the remaining liquid ports can be opened and closed by the above method to achieve sampling of groundwater at different depths;
[0034] After the groundwater sampling work is completed, the winding rod 10 is driven by the driving motor 11 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the winding rod 10 reels the pull rope 12 and the auxiliary rope 16, so that the sampling tube 2 moves upward, and in this process, the auxiliary rope 16 can limit the two sides of the sampling tube 2 to prevent the sampling tube 2 from rotating. After the sampling tube 2 moves into the outer tank body 1, the detection head of the water quality detector 4 can be inserted into the detection tube 6-1, and the sealing top plate 6-4 is pushed downward to compress the spring 6-3, and the liquid storage chamber The groundwater in the liquid storage chamber will also flow into the detection tube 6-1 through the liquid inlet 6-2, so that the water quality detector 4 can detect the water quality of the groundwater in each liquid storage chamber. When the staff needs to take out the groundwater in the detection tube 6-1 and take it to the laboratory for testing, the electric push rod 7 can be started to shorten and drive the sealing plate 8 to move upward, thereby opening the liquid port, so that the groundwater in the liquid storage chamber will flow to the outside through the liquid port. After that, the staff will place the sampling bottle below the liquid outlet guide bucket 15 to collect the groundwater.
[0035] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of this specific implementation are as follows:
[0036] 1. Through the cooperation of the partition frame 5, the detection sealing mechanism 6, the electric push rod 7, the sealing plate 8, the fixing frame 9, the winding rod 10, the driving motor 11, the pull rope 12 and the water depth detector 13, the detection and sampling of the groundwater quality at different depths can be realized, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the groundwater;
[0037] 2. Through the cooperation of the auxiliary rope 16, the two sides of the sampling tube 2 can be restricted to prevent the sampling tube 2 from rotating and deviating, which would cause the water quality detector 4 to be unable to detect the groundwater in the sampling tube 2.
[0038] For those skilled in the art, they can modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments and make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A pre-buried inspection tank for collecting soil and groundwater, comprising an outer tank body (1), a sampling tube (2), a single-chip microcomputer (3) and a water quality detector (4); the upper and lower sides of the inner part of the outer tank body (1) are divided into an equipment chamber and a sampling chamber by a partition; the sampling chamber is movably provided with a sampling tube (2); a single-chip microcomputer (3) is fixedly provided on the top wall of the equipment chamber; the single-chip microcomputer (3) is electrically connected to an external power supply; a water quality detector (4) is fixedly provided on the bottom wall of the equipment chamber and is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer (3); a plurality of detection heads on the water quality detector (4) pass through the partition and are movably inserted into the sampling tube (2); Features: It also contains: A partition frame (5), the partition frame (5) is fixedly arranged in the sampling tube (2), the interior of the sampling tube (2) is divided into a plurality of liquid storage chambers by the partition frame (5), a detection sealing mechanism (6) is arranged in the liquid storage chamber, a plurality of liquid passage openings are arranged on the side wall of the sampling tube (2) at equal fillet distribution, and the liquid passage openings are arranged in coordination with the liquid storage chambers; There are a plurality of electric push rods (7), each of which is fixedly arranged in a movable groove formed above the top wall of each of the plurality of liquid passages. The electric push rods (7) are electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer (3). A sealing plate (8) is movably arranged in the liquid passage to abut against the sealing plate. The upper part of the sealing plate (8) is movably arranged in the movable groove. The output end of the electric push rod (7) is connected to the sealing plate (8). A fixing frame (9), the fixing frame (9) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the sampling tube (2), a winding rod (10) is arranged in the sampling chamber at a position above the sampling tube (2) through a bearing, a driving motor (11) electrically connected to the single chip computer (3) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the outer tank body (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (11) is connected to the winding rod (10); A pull rope (12) is wound around a winding rod (10), and two ends of the pull rope (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the winding rod (10) and a fixing frame (9). A water depth detector (13) electrically connected to a single chip computer (3) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the sampling tube (2).
2. A pre-buried test tank for collecting soil and groundwater according to claim 1, Features: The detection sealing mechanism (6) comprises: A detection cylinder (6-1), wherein the detection cylinder (6-1) is fixedly arranged at the top wall opening of the liquid storage cavity, and a plurality of liquid inlets (6-2) are arranged on the side wall of the detection cylinder (6-1) at equal rounded angles; A spring (6-3) is fixedly arranged in the detection tube (6-1), a sealing top plate (6-4) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the spring (6-3), and the sealing top plate (6-4) is arranged to abut against the detection head on the water quality detector (4).
3. A pre-buried test tank for collecting soil and groundwater according to claim 1, Features: Slide blocks (14) are fixedly arranged on both side walls of the sealing plate (8), and the slide blocks (14) are slidably arranged in slide grooves provided on the side walls of the movable groove.
4. A pre-buried test tank for collecting soil and groundwater according to claim 1, Features: Liquid outlet guide buckets (15) are fixedly arranged below a plurality of liquid outlets which are evenly distributed and arranged on the side wall of the outer tank body (1) and match the liquid through opening.
5. A pre-buried test tank for collecting soil and groundwater according to claim 1, Features: Auxiliary ropes (16) are wound around the winding rod (10) on both left and right sides of the pull rope (12), and two ends of the auxiliary rope (16) are respectively fixedly connected to the winding rod (10) and the fixing frame (9).
