Purging and smoothing device

By designing a purge and smoothing device, the EVA layer of the photovoltaic module is purged and pressed by using the air knife set and the down-pressure fixing module, solving the problems of bulging and foreign matter, and improving the production efficiency and quality of the photovoltaic module.

CN222168411UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13INNER MONGOLIA JA SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323536028.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-25
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the production process of photovoltaic modules, when there are bulging or foreign objects in the EVA layer, the existing technology relies on manual intervention to process, which is inefficient, resulting in high production costs and low efficiency.

Method used

Design a purge and smoothing device, including conveying equipment, lifting mechanism, device bearing platform, blowing and blowing components, and purge and smoothing the film through the air knife group, combining with the oblique design of the device bearing platform , realize the entire surface of the film to purge and press, avoid foreign matter and bulge.

Benefits of technology

It improves the production efficiency of the lamination preparation process of photovoltaic modules, improves the quality of the modules, reduces manual intervention, and reduces production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222168411U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The blowing and smoothing device achieves blowing and smoothing of the whole face of a glue film and improves the quality of a photovoltaic module. The mounting bracket is fixedly arranged above the conveying equipment; the purging smoothing device comprises a lifting mechanism arranged at the upper part of the mounting bracket; the device bearing platform is arranged on the mounting bracket in a lifting manner relative to the conveying equipment through a lifting mechanism, the device bearing platform is provided with two opposite and mutually inclined side edges in the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction, the two side edges form a convergence end and an expansion end, and the convergence end is closer to the packaging plate input side of the purging and smoothing device than the expansion end; a plurality of air knives in a first air knife group of the blowing assembly are continuously arranged on one of the two side edges in rows, a plurality of air knives in a second air knife group are continuously arranged on the other one of the two side edges in rows, and the air knives discharge air towards the conveying equipment; and the pressing and fixing assembly is arranged on the device bearing platform and is in contact with the adhesive film on the packaging plate to press the adhesive film on the packaging plate during blowing and smoothing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module production equipment, and in particular to a purging and smoothing device. Background Art

[0002] During the production and packaging of photovoltaic modules, a packaging film is often laid on the cover or back panel first, such as an EVA layer (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), and then the battery string is placed on the EVA layer. When the EVA layer is bulging or there are foreign objects on it, it often causes the battery string placement position to bulge, resulting in abnormalities in subsequent visual photography or laminating machine pressing process, affecting the normal production and packaging of photovoltaic modules.

[0003] When bulges appear on the EVA layer or foreign matter is present on the surface, manual intervention is currently required to handle the problem. The efficiency of eliminating abnormalities is low, resulting in high production costs and low production efficiency for the overall photovoltaic module production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application provides a purging and smoothing device for purging and smoothing a film laid on a packaging board, and the purging and smoothing device comprises:

[0005] Conveying equipment, used for conveying the packaging board with the adhesive film laid on it;

[0006] A mounting bracket is fixedly arranged above the conveying equipment;

[0007] Purge smoother, including:

[0008] A lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the mounting bracket;

[0009] The device carrying platform is arranged on the mounting bracket so as to be lifted relative to the conveying device through a lifting mechanism. The device carrying platform is parallel to the conveying direction of the package plate. The device carrying platform has two sides that are opposite and inclined to each other in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction. The two sides form a convergent end and an extended end. The convergent end is closer to the package plate input side of the purge and smoothing device than the extended end.

[0010] The air blowing assembly includes a first air knife group and a second air knife group, wherein a plurality of air knives in the first air knife group are arranged in a row on one of the two side edges, and a plurality of air knives in the second air knife group are arranged in a row on the other of the two side edges, and the air knives discharge air toward the conveying equipment;

[0011] The pressing and fixing assembly is arranged on the device carrying platform and contacts the adhesive film on the packaging board during blowing and smoothing to press the adhesive film on the packaging board.

[0012] The purging and smoothing device provided in the present application is provided with a purging and smoothing device. When the purging and smoothing device cooperates with the conveying equipment and the packaging board with the adhesive film is conveyed to the bottom of the purging and smoothing device, the purging and smoothing device can be lowered to the packaging board with the adhesive film through the lifting mechanism, and the wind knife in the blowing component blows air to purge and smooth the surface of the adhesive film. The first wind knife group and the second wind knife group are respectively arranged on two side edges that are opposite and inclined to each other. When the conveying equipment conveys the packaging board with the film laid on it from the convergent end to the expansion end, the relative movement between the packaging board with the film laid on it and the device carrying platform combined with the arrangement of the first wind knife group and the second wind knife group enables the blowing component to achieve the effect of blowing the laid film from the middle to both sides of the film, so as to achieve the effect of blowing and smoothing the entire surface of the film, avoiding the presence of foreign matter or bulging on the film, and the downward pressing and fixing component can contact the film and perform good surface pressing on the film when the device carrying platform descends toward the conveying equipment, so as to avoid the film from running off during the blowing process, thereby improving the production efficiency in the lamination preparation process of photovoltaic modules and improving the quality of photovoltaic modules. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is an overall structural diagram of the purging and smoothing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Figure 2 It is an oblique upward view of the device carrying platform in the purging and smoothing device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Reference numerals illustrate:

[0016] Conveying device-1; plane frame plate-11; supporting structure-12; first guide rail-13; second guide rail-14;

[0017] Rectangular frame structure-2; lower rectangular frame-21; front rectangular frame-22; rear rectangular frame-23; upper rectangular frame-24; first long side bar-241; second long side bar-242; horizontal extension board portion-251; longitudinal extension board portion-252;

[0018] Purge smoother-3; device carrying platform-32; upper bottom edge-321 of the device carrying platform; lower bottom edge-322 of the device carrying platform; first oblique edge-323 of the device carrying platform; second oblique edge-324 of the device carrying platform;

[0019] Air blowing assembly-33; first air knife group-331; second air knife group-332; third air knife group-333; air knife-334;

[0020] Lifting mechanism-34; first linear cylinder-341; second linear cylinder-342; first linear guide shaft-343; first linear bearing-344; second linear guide shaft-345; second linear bearing-346;

[0021] Pressing and fixing assembly-35; pressing wheel-351; buffer fixing seat-352; buffer fixing sub-seat-3521; connecting frame-353; hanging plate-3531; connecting rod-3532;

[0022] Package board-4

[0023] Conveying direction - Y;

[0024] The package plate input side of the purge and smoothing device - A; the package plate output side of the purge and smoothing device - B;

[0025] First lower bottom corner area-C; second lower bottom corner area-D. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0030] Combine the following Figure 1 to Figure 2 The purging and smoothing device in the embodiment of the present application is described.

[0031] The present application provides a purging and smoothing device for purging and smoothing a film laid on a packaging plate 4, and the purging and smoothing device comprises:

[0032] A conveying device 1, used for conveying a packaging board 4 on which a film has been laid;

[0033] A mounting bracket, fixedly disposed above the conveying device 1;

[0034] The horizontal purge smoother 3 comprises:

[0035] A lifting mechanism 34 is arranged on the upper part of the mounting bracket;

[0036] The device carrying platform 32 is arranged on the mounting bracket so as to be liftable relative to the conveying device 1 through a lifting mechanism 34. The device carrying platform 32 is parallel to the conveying direction Y of the packaging plate 4. The device carrying platform 32 has two opposite and mutually inclined sides in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction Y. The two sides form a convergent end and an extended end. The convergent end is closer to the packaging plate input side A of the purging and smoothing device than the extended end.

[0037] The air blowing assembly 33 includes a first air knife group 331 and a second air knife group 332. A plurality of air knives 34 in the first air knife group 331 are arranged in a row on one of the two sides. A plurality of air knives 34 in the second air knife group 332 are arranged in a row on the other of the two sides. The air knives 34 blow air toward the conveying device 1.

[0038] The pressing and fixing assembly 35 is disposed on the device carrying platform 32 , and contacts the adhesive film on the packaging board 4 during blowing and smoothing to press the adhesive film on the packaging board 4 .

[0039] In some embodiments, the packaging plate 4 may be a back plate or a cover plate of a photovoltaic module, and the material may be glass or PO polyolefin material.

[0040] The purging and smoothing device provided in the present application is provided with a transverse purge and smoother 3. When the transverse purge and smoother 3 cooperates with the conveying equipment 1 and the packaging board 4 with the adhesive film laid is conveyed to the bottom of the transverse purge and smoother 3, the transverse purge and smoother 3 can be lowered to the packaging board 4 with the adhesive film laid through the lifting mechanism 34, and the wind knife in the blowing component 33 blows and smoothes the surface of the adhesive film. The first wind knife group 331 and the second wind knife group 332 are respectively arranged on two side edges that are opposite and inclined to each other. When the conveying equipment 1 conveys the packaging board 4 with the film laid thereon from the convergent end to the expansion end, the relative movement between the packaging board 4 with the film laid thereon and the device carrying platform 32 combined with the arrangement of the first wind knife group 331 and the second wind knife group 332 enables the blowing component 33 to achieve the effect of blowing the laid film from the middle to the two sides of the film, thereby achieving the goal of blowing and smoothing the entire surface of the film, avoiding the presence of foreign matter or bulging on the film, thereby improving the production efficiency in the lamination preparation process of photovoltaic modules and improving the quality of photovoltaic modules.

[0041] In some optional embodiments of the present application, the device carrying platform 32 is a trapezoidal body, the upper bottom side 321 of the device carrying platform is at a convergent end, the lower bottom side 322 of the device carrying platform is at an extended end, one of the two sides is a first hypotenuse 323 of the device carrying platform, and the other of the two sides is a second hypotenuse 324 of the device carrying platform 32. In these embodiments, the orthographic projection of the device carrying platform 32 on the conveying device 1 is a trapezoid. The device carrying platform 32 is a three-dimensional trapezoidal body, and the first hypotenuse 323 of the device carrying platform and the second hypotenuse of the carrying platform are both sides with thickness.

[0042] In some optional embodiments of the present application, the air blowing assembly 33 further includes: a third air knife group 333 , and the air knives in the third air knife group 333 are arranged on the upper bottom edge 321 of the device carrying platform.

[0043] In some optional embodiments, the wind knives in the first wind knife group 331, the second wind knife group 332 and the third wind knife group 333 are all connected to the air supply pipe, and the compressed gas is transported to the wind knife through the air supply pipe, and the gas is blown out from the air outlet of the wind knife.

[0044] In some optional embodiments of the present application, the cross-purge smoother 3 further includes a pressing and fixing component 35 disposed on the device carrying platform 32, and the pressing and fixing component 35 includes:

[0045] A group of pressing wheels 351 is arranged below the device carrying platform 32. Multiple pressing wheels 351 in the group of pressing wheels 351 are arranged in a row along the height direction of the device carrying platform 32 and are located in the middle area of ​​the device carrying platform 32, that is, arranged in a direction parallel to the conveying direction Y.

[0046] The buffer fixing seat 352 group is fixedly arranged on the side of the device supporting platform 32 facing away from the conveying equipment 1. Multiple buffer fixing seats 352 in the buffer fixing seat 352 group correspond one by one to multiple pressure wheels 351. The pressure wheels 351 are elastically connected to the elastic parts in the buffer fixing seat 352 through the connecting frame 353 toward the device supporting platform 32 side.

[0047] In these embodiments, the connecting frame 353 includes a hanging plate 3531 fixedly connected to the roller shaft passing through the pressure wheel 351, and the hanging plate 3531 is arranged on the side of the device bearing platform 32 facing the conveying device 1. The connecting frame 353 also includes two connecting rods 3532, one end of the connecting rod 3532 is connected to the hanging plate 3531 and passes through the device bearing platform 32 in the thickness direction of the device bearing platform 32, and the other end of the connecting rod 3532 is elastically connected to the elastic member in the corresponding buffer fixing sub-seat 3521 in the buffer fixing seat 352. The buffer fixing seat 352 is provided with two buffer fixing sub-seats 3521, which are respectively connected to the above two connecting rods 3532. When the device bearing platform 32 is lowered to the conveying device 1 through the lifting mechanism 34, the pressure wheel 351 can use the elastic connection with the buffer fixing seat 352 to perform good surface compression on the film when in contact with the film to prevent the film from deviating during the blowing process, and can also prevent the film from being damaged by the pressure wheel 351.

[0048] In some optional embodiments of the present application, the lifting mechanism 34 includes:

[0049] The linear cylinder group includes a first linear cylinder 341 and a second linear cylinder 342 which are relatively spaced apart on the upper part of the mounting bracket in the conveying direction Y. The first linear cylinder 341 is arranged close to the input side A of the packaging plate of the purging and smoothing device, and the second linear cylinder 342 is arranged close to the output side B of the packaging plate 4 of the purging and smoothing device. The power output end of the first cylinder and the power output end of the second cylinder are both connected to the side of the device supporting platform 32 facing away from the conveying equipment 1.

[0050] In these embodiments, the linear cylinder group provides power for the lifting and lowering movement of the device carrying platform 32 .

[0051] In some optional embodiments of the present application, the lifting mechanism 34 further includes:

[0052] The vertical guide assembly comprises a first vertical guide assembly and a second vertical guide assembly,

[0053] The first vertical guide assembly includes a first straight guide shaft 343 and a first linear bearing 344, one end of the first straight guide shaft 343 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the mounting bracket and its axial direction is in the same direction as the linear reciprocating motion direction of the linear cylinder group, and the first linear bearing 344 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first straight guide shaft 343 and fixedly arranged in the first lower bottom corner area C of the device bearing platform 32;

[0054] The second vertical guide assembly includes a second straight guide shaft 345 and a second linear bearing 346 in a matching combination. One end of the second straight guide shaft 345 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the mounting bracket and its axial direction is in the same direction as the linear reciprocating motion direction of the linear cylinder group. The second linear bearing 346 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second straight guide shaft 345 and fixedly arranged in the second lower bottom corner area D of the device supporting platform 32.

[0055] In these embodiments, the vertical guide assembly can make the device carrier platform 32 have a better linearity of the motion path when it is lifted and lowered under the drive of the linear cylinder group, avoid position deviation of the device carrier platform 32 during the lifting process, improve the success rate of blowing and removing impurities, and avoid film bubbling. In some examples, when the first linear cylinder 341 and the second linear cylinder 342 are in the extended state to drive the device carrier platform 32 to descend toward the conveying device 1, the first linear bearing 344 descends linearly along the axial direction of the first straight guide shaft 343 as the device carrier platform 32 descends, and the first straight guide shaft 343 is fixed as a linear path guide structure during the descent of the device carrier platform 32. At the same time, the second linear bearing 346 descends linearly along the axial direction of the second straight guide shaft 345 as the device carrier platform 32 descends, and the second straight guide shaft 345 is fixed as another linear path guide structure during the descent of the device carrier platform 32. The vertical guide assembly ensures the stability of the device carrier platform 32 during the lifting process.

[0056] In some optional embodiments of the present application, the conveying device 1 includes:

[0057] A support frame, the support frame comprises a plane frame plate 11 and a support structure 12 arranged at the bottom of the plane frame plate 11;

[0058] The double-track conveying mechanism includes a first guide rail 13 and a second guide rail 14 that are arranged oppositely and at intervals. The double-track conveying mechanism is arranged on a flat frame plate 11 in a manner in which the track spacing can be laterally adjusted. The guide rail extension direction of the double-track conveying mechanism is in the same direction as the conveying direction Y.

[0059] In these embodiments, the dual-rail conveying mechanism is arranged on the flat frame plate 11 in a manner in which the track spacing can be laterally adjusted, that is, the spacing between the first rail 13 and the second rail 14 is adjustable, which is beneficial for the smoothing and purge device to adapt to different photovoltaic module sizes during the production process.

[0060] In these embodiments, the mounting bracket includes a rectangular frame structure 2, a planar frame plate 11 is fixedly connected to a lower rectangular frame 21 of the rectangular frame structure 2 and is located on the lower rectangular frame 21, and the planar frame plate 11 and a double-guide rail conveying mechanism cross the front rectangular frame 22 and the rear rectangular frame 23 of the rectangular frame structure 2 in the conveying direction Y.

[0061] In these embodiments, the front rectangular frame 22 of the cuboid frame structure 2 is close to the packaging plate input side A of the purging and smoothing device, and the rear rectangular frame 23 is close to the packaging plate output side B of the purging and smoothing device.

[0062] In some optional embodiments of the present application, the mounting bracket further includes:

[0063] T-shaped mounting plate, the horizontal plate portion 251 of the T-shaped mounting plate is connected to the second long side rod 242 of the upper rectangular frame 24 of the rectangular frame structure 2, the longitudinal plate portion 252 of the T-shaped mounting plate is connected to the first long side rod 241 of the upper rectangular frame 24, the first long side rod 241 and the second long side rod 242 are arranged relatively to each other in the conveying direction Y and the extension direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction Y, the first long side rod 241 is closer to the packaging plate input side A of the purging and smoothing device than the second long side rod 242, and the upper rectangular frame 24 and the T-shaped mounting plate both belong to the upper part of the mounting bracket.

[0064] In some optional embodiments, the horizontally extending plate portion 251 of the T-shaped mounting plate extends in the same direction as the second long side bar 242 and is connected to the bottom of the second long side bar 242. One end of the longitudinally extending plate portion 252 of the T-shaped mounting plate is connected to the bottom of the middle portion of the first long side bar 241, and the other end of the longitudinally extending plate portion 252 is connected to the horizontally extending plate portion 251.

[0065] In some optional embodiments, the first linear cylinder 341 and the second linear cylinder 342 are respectively installed at opposite ends of the longitudinal extension plate portion 252.

[0066] The first fixed connection between the first straight guide shaft 343 and the upper part of the mounting bracket is located on the transverse extension plate 251, and the second fixed connection between the second straight guide shaft 345 and the upper part of the mounting bracket is also located on the transverse extension plate 251. The first fixed connection and the second fixed connection are symmetrically arranged with the transverse and longitudinal extension plate 252 as the symmetry axis.

[0067] In some examples, the process of using the blowing and smoothing device provided in the embodiment of the present application to blow and smooth the adhesive film on the packaging plate 4 on which the adhesive film has been laid includes:

[0068] The packaging board 4 with the film laid on it is placed from the packaging board input side A of the purging and smoothing device onto the double-track conveying mechanism of the conveying device 1, and the track spacing between the first guide rail 13 and the second guide rail 14 is adjusted according to the width of the packaging board 4 to adapt to the packaging board 4. The double-track conveying mechanism conveys the packaging board 4 with the film laid on it to the packaging board 4 output side B of the purging and smoothing device. During the conveying process, the lifting mechanism 34 is controlled to drive the device carrying platform 32 to descend toward the conveying device 1, so that the pressing wheel 351 presses the surface of the film on the packaging board 4. The pressing wheel 351 is elastically connected to the buffer fixing seat 352 through the connecting frame 353. During the process of the blowing component 33 purging the film, the film can be pressed down and fixed, so as to avoid relative movement and dislocation between the film and the packaging board 4, and to avoid the impact of the packaging board 4 with the film laid on it on the device carrying platform 32 during the conveying process, and to avoid the generation of vibration and noise. The blowing assembly 33 includes a first wind knife group 331, a second wind knife group 332 and a third wind knife group 333. All wind knife groups in the blowing assembly 33 blow air at the same time. According to the trapezoidal structural characteristics of the device carrier platform 32 and the position arrangement of each wind knife group on the device carrier platform 32, the blowing assembly 33 can blow the film from the middle of the film to both sides of the film, from the inside to the outside, and can completely smooth out the uneven places such as bubbles and wrinkles formed during the laying process of the film. By blowing, foreign matter on the film can be blown away, and the smoothing and cleaning of the film can be completed automatically and efficiently. When the packaging board 4 with the film laid that has been purged and smoothed flows out of the conveying device 1 from the packaging board 4 output side B of the purging and smoothing device, the lifting mechanism 34 is controlled to make the device carrier platform 32 rise and return to its position, and wait for the next packaging board 4 with the film laid to be input from the packaging board input side A of the purging and smoothing device, and then repeat the operation from the beginning.

[0069] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A purging and smoothing device, characterized in that: Used to blow and smooth the film laid on the packaging board, the blowing and smoothing device includes: Conveying equipment for conveying the packaging board with the film laid on it; A mounting bracket, fixedly arranged above the conveying equipment; Purge smoother, including: A lifting mechanism is provided on the upper portion of the mounting bracket; The device carrying platform is arranged on the mounting bracket so as to be lifted relative to the conveying device by the lifting mechanism. The device carrying platform is parallel to the conveying direction of the package plate. The device carrying platform has two opposite and mutually inclined sides in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction. The two sides form a convergent end and an extended end. The convergent end is closer to the package plate input side of the purge and smoothing device than the extended end. An air blowing assembly includes a first air knife group and a second air knife group, wherein a plurality of air knives in the first air knife group are arranged in a row on one of the two side edges, and a plurality of air knives in the second air knife group are arranged in a row on the other of the two side edges, and the air knives discharge air toward the conveying device; The pressing and fixing component is arranged on the device carrying platform and contacts the adhesive film on the packaging board when blowing and smoothing to press the adhesive film on the packaging board.

2. The purging and smoothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device carrying platform is trapezoidal, the upper bottom edge of the device carrying platform is at the convergent end, the lower bottom edge of the device carrying platform is at the extended end, one of the two sides is the first oblique side of the device carrying platform, and the other of the two sides is the second oblique side of the device carrying platform.

3. The purging and smoothing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air blowing assembly further includes: a third air knife group, wherein the air knives in the third air knife group are arranged on the upper bottom edge of the device carrying platform.

4. The purging and smoothing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The pressing and fixing assembly comprises: A pressure wheel group is provided below the device carrying platform, wherein a plurality of pressure wheels in the pressure wheel group are arranged in a row along the height direction of the device carrying platform and are located in the middle area of ​​the device carrying platform; A buffer fixing seat group is fixedly arranged on the side of the device carrying platform facing away from the conveying equipment. Multiple buffer fixing seats in the buffer fixing seat group correspond one-to-one to multiple pressure wheels. The pressure wheels are elastically connected to the elastic parts in the buffer fixing seats through the connecting frame toward the device carrying platform.

5. The purging and smoothing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises: A linear cylinder group includes a first linear cylinder and a second linear cylinder which are arranged on the upper part of the mounting bracket at relative intervals in the conveying direction. The first linear cylinder is arranged close to the input side of the packaging plate of the purging and smoothing device, and the second linear cylinder is arranged close to the output side of the packaging plate of the purging and smoothing device. The power output end of the first linear cylinder and the power output end of the second linear cylinder are both connected to the side of the device carrying platform facing away from the conveying equipment.

6. The purging and smoothing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism further comprises: a vertical guide assembly, comprising a first vertical guide assembly and a second vertical guide assembly, The first vertical guide assembly includes a first linear guide shaft and a first linear bearing in a matching combination. One end of the first linear guide shaft is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the mounting bracket and its axial direction is in the same direction as the linear reciprocating motion direction of the linear cylinder group. The first linear bearing is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first linear guide shaft and fixedly mounted in the first lower bottom corner area of ​​the device carrying platform. The second vertical guide assembly includes a second straight guide shaft and a second linear bearing in a matching combination. One end of the second straight guide shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the mounting bracket and its axial direction is in the same direction as the linear reciprocating motion direction of the linear cylinder group. The second linear bearing is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second straight guide shaft and fixedly arranged in the second lower bottom corner area of ​​the device supporting platform.

7. The purging and smoothing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveying equipment includes: A support frame, the support frame comprising a planar frame plate and a support structure provided at the bottom of the planar frame plate; The double-rail conveying mechanism comprises a first rail and a second rail arranged opposite to and spaced apart from each other. The double-rail conveying mechanism is arranged on the plane frame plate in a manner in which the track spacing can be adjusted laterally. The guide rail extension direction of the double-rail conveying mechanism is in the same direction as the conveying direction.

8. The purging and smoothing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting bracket includes a rectangular frame structure, the planar frame plate is fixedly connected to the lower rectangular frame of the rectangular frame structure and is located on the lower rectangular frame, and the planar frame plate and the double-guide rail conveying mechanism cross the front rectangular frame and the rear rectangular frame of the rectangular frame structure in the conveying direction.

9. The purging and smoothing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The mounting bracket further comprises: A T-shaped mounting plate, wherein the horizontally extending plate portion of the T-shaped mounting plate is connected to the first long side rod of the upper rectangular frame of the rectangular frame structure, and the longitudinally extending plate portion of the T-shaped mounting plate is connected to the second long side rod of the upper rectangular frame. The first long side rod and the second long side rod are arranged relative to each other in the conveying direction and the extension direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction. The first long side rod is closer to the packaging plate input side of the purging and smoothing device than the second long side rod. The upper rectangular frame and the T-shaped mounting plate both belong to the upper part of the mounting bracket.

10. The purging and smoothing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first linear cylinder and the second linear cylinder are respectively installed at two opposite ends of the longitudinal extension plate. The first fixed connection between the first straight guide shaft and the upper part of the mounting bracket is located on the transverse plate portion, and the second fixed connection between the second straight guide shaft and the upper part of the mounting bracket is also located on the transverse plate portion. The first fixed connection and the second fixed connection are symmetrically arranged with the longitudinal extension plate portion as the axis of symmetry.