Spraying device for restoration of grassland ecological soil

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a spraying device for grass ecological soil remediation, which comprises a vehicle body, a spraying component arranged on the vehicle body and used for spraying remediation agents, a driving component arranged in front of the spraying component, a soil crushing roller arranged at the bottom of the spraying component, and a plurality of turning ploughs arranged between the soil crushing roller and the driving component. The turning plow is used for turning over soil, the driving assembly is in linkage with the soil crushing rolling shaft, the driving assembly is used for driving the device to operate, and the soil crushing rolling shaft is used for crushing the turned-over soil. In the operation process, the turning plow can turn over the hardened soil, and meanwhile, the soil crushing rolling shaft crushes the turned-over large soil; the remediation agent sprayed by the spraying assembly is attached to the turned and crushed soil and can permeate into the soil more quickly, and the soil remediation effect is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil restoration, in particular to a spraying device for grassland ecological soil restoration. Background Art

[0002] Grassland areas are usually used as important grazing areas, but with overgrazing and unreasonable development and utilization, grassland soil has been severely damaged, vegetation coverage has decreased, soil erosion has intensified, forming a vicious circle. Therefore, it is crucial to strengthen the restoration of grassland soil. In addition to reasonable grazing and controlling grassland development, various grassland soil restoration devices have appeared nowadays. Usually, the configured restoration agent is evenly spread on the soil to speed up soil restoration. However, the restoration agent sprayed by some devices usually adheres to the surface of compacted soil, and the restoration agent is difficult to penetrate into the soil, and the restoration effect is limited. In addition, although some restoration equipment can turn the soil over and spray the restoration liquid, the equipment uses traditional walking wheels, and the equipment is inconvenient to move in the soil, which seriously reduces the working efficiency of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a spraying device for grassland ecological soil restoration, which solves the technical problem that the restoration agent sprayed by the existing grassland soil restoration device usually adheres to the surface of compacted soil, the restoration agent is difficult to penetrate into the soil, and the restoration effect is weak.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] The utility model provides a spraying device for grassland ecological soil restoration, comprising a vehicle body, a spraying assembly being arranged on the vehicle body for spraying a restoration agent, a driving assembly being arranged in front of the spraying assembly, a soil crushing roller being arranged at the bottom of the spraying assembly, a plurality of soil turning plows being arranged between the soil crushing roller and the driving assembly, the soil turning plows being used for turning over the soil, the driving assembly being linked with the soil crushing roller, the driving assembly being used for driving the device to operate, and the soil crushing roller being used for crushing the turned over soil.

[0006] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes an engine and a driving shaft. The engine and the driving shaft are respectively fixedly mounted with a first pulley and are connected by a first belt. Driving wheels are installed on both sides of the driving shaft. A second pulley is fixedly mounted on the soil crushing roller, and the second pulley is connected to the first pulley by a second belt.

[0007] Furthermore, the spraying assembly is provided with a material box, a battery is provided on one side of the material box, a conduit is connected to the bottom of the material box, a plurality of nozzles are provided at the bottom of the conduit, a booster pump is also connected to one side of the conduit, and the booster pump is electrically connected to the battery.

[0008] Furthermore, the vehicle body includes a frame, a bottom plate is laid on the frame, a guard plate is provided on the bottom plate, a material box and a battery are fixedly installed in the guard plate, a steering wheel is fixedly installed at the rear of the frame, and a mudguard is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame in front of the steering wheel.

[0009] Furthermore, the soil plow includes a plowshare, which is fixed on a connecting rod, the connecting rod is inserted into a mounting frame and fixed by fixing bolts, and the mounting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of vertical plates are arranged on the driving wheel, and rib plates are respectively installed between the plurality of vertical plates and the driving wheel.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0012] 1. The utility model is provided with a soil turning component, a soil crushing roller and a spraying component. The soil turning component is arranged in the front. During the operation of the device, the soil turning component can turn over the compacted soil. The soil crushing roller is arranged behind the soil turning component and can evenly crush the turned over convex blocks through rapid rotation. Finally, the spraying component can evenly spray the repair agent on the turned and crushed soil. After the soil is turned over and crushed, the repair agent can quickly and effectively penetrate into the soil.

[0013] 2. The utility model is provided with a plurality of vertical plates and rib plates arranged in pairs on the metal driving wheel to enhance the mobility and durability of the driving wheel in the soil. At the same time, in conjunction with the rear steering wheel, the device can be easily controlled and driven, effectively preventing the device from being trapped in the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0018] Description of reference numerals:

[0019] 1. Vehicle body; 11. Vehicle frame; 12. Bottom plate; 13. Guard plate; 14. Steering wheel; 15. Fender;

[0020] 2. Spraying assembly; 21. Material box; 22. Battery; 23. Booster pump; 24. Conduit; 25. Nozzle;

[0021] 3. Soil-breaking roller; 4. Soil-turning plow; 41. Plowshare; 42. Connecting rod; 43. Mounting frame;

[0022] 5. Driving assembly; 51. Engine; 52. Belt; 53. First pulley; 54. Driving wheel; 541. Vertical plate; 542. Rib plate; 55. Second belt; 56. Transmission shaft; 57. Second pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively with reference to the relevant drawings. The drawings provide preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0024] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0025] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0028] It should also be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, the same figure mark is used to represent the same component or the same part. For the same parts in the embodiments of the present application, the figure may only mark one of the parts or components as an example. It should be understood that the figure mark also applies to other identical parts or components.

[0029] As described in the background art, the repair agent sprayed by the existing grassland soil repair device usually adheres to the surface of the compacted soil, and the repair agent is difficult to penetrate into the soil, resulting in a weak repair effect;

[0030] To solve the above problems, refer to Figure 1 to Figure 4 The embodiment of the present application provides a spraying device for grassland ecological soil restoration, including a vehicle body 1, on which a spraying assembly 2 is provided for spraying a restoration agent, a driving assembly 5 is provided in front of the spraying assembly 2, a soil crushing roller 3 is provided at the bottom of the spraying assembly 2, and a plurality of soil turning plows 4 are provided between the soil crushing roller 3 and the driving assembly 5. The soil turning plows 4 are used to turn over the soil, and the driving assembly 5 is linked with the soil crushing roller 3. The driving assembly 5 is used to drive the device to operate, and the soil crushing roller 3 is used to crush the turned over soil. During use, the soil turning plow 4 can turn over the compacted soil, and at the same time, the soil crushing roller 3 breaks up the turned over large pieces of soil. The restoration agent sprayed by the spraying assembly 2 adheres to the turned and crushed soil, can penetrate into the soil faster, and effectively improves the soil restoration effect.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the vehicle body 1 includes a frame 11, a bottom plate 12 is laid on the frame 11, a guard plate 13 is provided on the bottom plate 12, a steering wheel 14 is fixedly installed at the rear of the frame 11, and a fender 15 is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 11 in front of the steering wheel 14.

[0032] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the driving assembly 5 includes an engine 51 and a driving shaft 56. First pulleys 53 are fixedly mounted on the engine 51 and the driving shaft 56 respectively. The first pulleys 53 are connected to each other through a first belt 52. Driving wheels 54 are mounted on both sides of the driving shaft 56. The engine 51 rotates the driving wheel 54 through belt transmission. A second pulley 55 is fixedly mounted on the soil crushing roller 3. The second pulley 55 is connected to the first pulley 53 through a second belt 57, so that the driving wheel 54 and the soil crushing roller 3 are linked. In addition, a plurality of vertical plates 541 are arranged on the driving wheel 54. A plurality of rib plates 542 are arranged between the plurality of vertical plates 541 and the driving wheel 54, which effectively enhances the connection strength between the vertical plates 541 and the driving wheel 54. The plurality of vertical plates 541 increases the grip of the driving wheel 54, and cooperates with the steering wheel 14 fixedly mounted at the rear of the frame 11, so that the device can better turn and travel in the mud, effectively avoiding the device from being trapped in the mud. At the same time, the plurality of vertical plates 541 can effectively break the compacted soil.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, a soil plow 4 is provided between the driving wheel 54 and the soil crushing roller 3. The soil plow 4 includes a plowshare 41. The plowshare 41 is fixed on a connecting rod 42. The connecting rod 42 is inserted into a mounting frame 43 and fixed by fixing bolts. The mounting frame 43 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame 11. During the driving process of the device, the plowshare 41 can turn the soil over to further destroy the compacted state of the soil. In addition, by adjusting the fixing bolts, the insertion height of the connecting rod 42 can be adjusted, and then the trenching depth of the plowshare 41 can be adjusted to adapt to soils with different surface conditions.

[0034] In this embodiment, the spraying assembly 2 includes a material box 21, which is fixedly installed in the guard plate 13 and is used to store the prepared repair agent. A battery 22 is also fixedly installed on one side of the material box 21. A conduit 24 is connected to the bottom of the material box 21. A plurality of nozzles 25 are provided at the bottom of the conduit 24 for spraying the repair agent. A booster pump 23 is also connected to one side of the conduit 24. The booster pump 23 is electrically connected to the battery 22 on one side of the material box 21 and is used to increase the spray flow rate of the nozzle 25 to improve work efficiency. The sprayed repair agent is sprayed into the turned and crushed soil and can quickly penetrate into the soil. Compared with spraying on the soil surface, the repair agent is more fully in contact with the soil, which effectively improves the repair effect.

[0035] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. In addition, the technical solutions between the various implementations of the utility model can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A spraying device for grassland ecological soil restoration, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle body (1), wherein a spraying assembly (2) is provided on the vehicle body (1) for spraying a repair agent, a driving assembly (5) is provided in front of the spraying assembly (2), a soil crushing roller (3) is provided at the bottom of the spraying assembly (2), a plurality of soil turning plows (4) are provided between the soil crushing roller (3) and the driving assembly (5), the soil turning plows (4) are used for turning over soil, the driving assembly (5) is linked with the soil crushing roller (3), the driving assembly (5) is used for driving the device to operate, and the soil crushing roller (3) is used for crushing the turned over soil.

2. The spraying device for grassland ecological soil restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (5) comprises an engine (51) and a driving shaft (56). The engine (51) and the driving shaft (56) are respectively fixedly mounted with a first pulley (53) and are connected via a first belt (52). Driving wheels (54) are mounted on both sides of the driving shaft (56). A second pulley (55) is fixedly mounted on the soil crushing roller (3), and the second pulley (55) is connected to the first pulley (53) via a second belt (57).

3. The spraying device for grassland ecological soil restoration according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The spraying assembly (2) is provided with a material box (21), a battery (22) is provided on one side of the material box (21), a conduit (24) is connected to the bottom of the material box (21), a plurality of nozzles (25) are provided at the bottom of the conduit (24), a booster pump (23) is also connected to one side of the conduit (24), and the booster pump (23) is electrically connected to the battery (22).

4. The spraying device for grassland ecological soil restoration according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) comprises a vehicle frame (11), a bottom plate (12) is laid on the vehicle frame (11), a guard plate (13) is provided on the bottom plate (12), a material box (21) and a storage battery (22) are fixedly installed in the guard plate (13), a steering wheel (14) is fixedly installed at the rear of the vehicle frame (11), and a mudguard (15) is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the vehicle frame (11) in front of the steering wheel (14).

5. The spraying device for grassland ecological soil restoration according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The soil plow (4) comprises a plowshare (41), the plowshare (41) is fixed on a connecting rod (42), the connecting rod (42) is inserted into a mounting frame (43) and fixed by fixing bolts, and the mounting frame (43) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vehicle frame (11).

6. The spraying device for grassland ecological soil restoration according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of vertical plates (541) are arranged on the driving wheel (54), and rib plates (542) are respectively installed between the plurality of vertical plates (541) and the driving wheel (54).

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