Sterilizing and breeding device for breeding high-quality corn seeds
By introducing filter plates, blowing components and spray heads into the corn seed sterilization breeding device, effective separation of seeds and agents and recovery of drug liquids are achieved, the problem of drug waste is solved, and the filtration effect and efficiency of seed breeding are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420924301.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing corn seed sterilization breeding device cannot effectively separate seeds and agents after sterilization, resulting in the problem of waste of drugs.
A device including a first filter plate, a slant plate, a blowing assembly, a spray head and a recycling tank is designed to improve the filtration effect and reduce the waste of medicine by preliminary filtration, blowing, spraying and liquid recovery.
It realizes efficient filtration and impurity separation of corn seeds, reduces waste of drugs, and avoids blockage through drug liquid recycling, improving the efficiency of seed breeding process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170386U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-quality corn seed breeding, in particular to a sterilization breeding device for high-quality corn seed breeding. Background Art
[0002] The selection of new crop seeds mainly involves the breeding, promotion and scientific selection of varieties. The selection of crop seeds is a key step in improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity.
[0003] After searching, it was found that Chinese patent announcement number CN213368578U discloses a sterilization breeding cabinet for high-quality corn seed breeding. The device achieves the function of sterilizing and disinfecting corn seeds. However, when the device discharges the corn seeds after sterilizing and disinfecting, the corn seeds and the bactericidal agent will be discharged together. The corn seeds and the bactericidal agent need to be separated later, and the bactericidal agent will be wasted. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing device to meet actual needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a sterilization breeding device for selecting and breeding high-quality corn seeds. The device performs preliminary filtration on the corn seeds through a first filter plate, an inclined plate and a first slag discharge trough, and then blows the filtered seeds through a blowing component, thereby improving the filtration effect and achieving the effect of automatic separation of debris. The filtered seeds are sprayed with medicine through multiple groups of nozzles, and excess liquid medicine is recovered while spraying, thereby reducing waste and avoiding excessive spraying of corn seeds, etc., thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sterilization breeding device for selecting and breeding high-quality corn seeds, comprising a breeding box, a feeding port is fixedly installed on the top of the breeding box, and a first filter plate is fixedly installed inside, an inclined plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the first filter plate, a blowing assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom end of the inclined plate, a first slag discharge trough is fixedly installed on the side of the breeding box, and a second slag discharge trough is fixedly installed on the other side, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the inclined plate, a liquid guide tube is fixedly installed inside the fixed plate, a nozzle is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the liquid guide tube, a second filter plate is fixedly installed on the side of the breeding box away from the first filter plate, a recovery pool is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the second filter plate, a discharge plate is fixedly installed on the side of the recovery pool, a switch door is rotatably installed on the front of the breeding box, and a perspective window is embedded on the front of the switch door.
[0008] Preferably, a group of first filter plates are fixedly installed inside the breeding box, and a group of inclined plates are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first filter plates.
[0009] Through the above technical scheme, corn seeds are firstly put into the breeding box through the feeding port. Due to the weight of the corn seeds themselves, they fall onto the first filter plate after entering the breeding box. The first filter plate screens and filters the fallen corn seeds. The screened high-quality seeds slide through the first filter plate, and the filtered impurities therein fall to the top of the inclined plate through the filter holes, and finally are discharged through the first slag discharge trough to achieve the effect of preliminary filtering of the corn seeds.
[0010] Preferably, the blowing assembly includes a top mounting plate fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the inclined plate, a plurality of mounting frames fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting plate, a ventilation plate fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame, and a horizontal plate fixedly mounted inside, and a fan assembly fixedly mounted on the side of the horizontal plate.
[0011] Through the above technical solution, the fan assembly is started, so that the fan assembly blows the high-quality seeds filtered by the first filter plate through the ventilation plate when they fall from the top of the first filter plate, so that the impurities and dust in the corn seeds are discharged through the second slag discharge trough, and the remaining corn seeds automatically fall on the top of the second filter plate. This structure improves the filtering effect of the corn seeds and realizes automatic separation.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of fixed plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the inclined plate, a group of liquid guide tubes are fixedly mounted inside the fixed plates, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the liquid guide tubes.
[0013] Through the above technical solution, the first water pump is started, so that the first water pump drives the liquid medicine inside the medicine box to be transported to multiple groups of nozzles through the liquid guide tube, so as to spray the corn seeds on the top of the second filter plate. The corn seeds stained with the liquid medicine are discharged from the inside of the discharge plate through the second filter plate, and the excess liquid medicine during the spraying process falls into the recovery pool through the filter cylinder of the second filter plate. This structure sprays the liquid medicine on the corn seeds in the filtration process at a uniform speed, and the excess liquid medicine automatically falls off during the sliding of the corn seeds to avoid excessive liquid medicine.
[0014] Preferably, a medicine box is fixedly installed on the side of the breeding box, a first water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the medicine box, and a second water pump is fixedly installed on the side, a return pipe is fixedly installed on the output end of the second water pump, the top of the return pipe is connected to the inside of the recovery tank, and a filter tank is fixedly installed on the middle end, an external pipeline is fixedly installed on the side of the medicine box, and the input end of the first water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid guide tube.
[0015] With the above technical solution, the medicine liquid inside the medicine box is filled through an external pipeline. When the medicine liquid inside the recovery tank accumulates to a certain liquid level, the second water pump is started, so that the second water pump drives the medicine liquid inside the recovery tank to flow back to the medicine box through the reflux pipe. At the same time, the recovered medicine liquid is filtered through the filter tank, thereby avoiding blockage, achieving the effect of medicine liquid recovery, and avoiding waste.
[0016] Preferably, a group of perspective windows are embedded in the front of the switch door.
[0017] Through the above technical solution, the working environment inside the breeding box can be easily observed through the perspective window, so that the staff can understand the situation inside the breeding box in real time.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a sterilization breeding device for high-quality corn seed breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The utility model firstly puts corn seeds into the breeding box through the feeding port. Due to the weight of the corn seeds themselves, the corn seeds fall onto the first filter plate after entering the breeding box. The first filter plate screens and filters the fallen corn seeds. The screened high-quality seeds slide through the first filter plate, and the filtered impurities therein fall onto the top of the inclined plate through the filter holes. Finally, the seeds are discharged through the first slag discharge trough. The fan assembly is started, so that the fan assembly blows the high-quality seeds filtered by the first filter plate through the ventilation plate when they fall onto the top of the first filter plate, so that the impurities and dust in the corn seeds pass through the second slag discharge trough and the remaining corn seeds automatically fall onto the top of the second filter plate. This structure improves the filtering effect of the corn seeds and realizes automatic separation.
[0020] 2. The utility model starts the first water pump, so that the first water pump drives the liquid medicine inside the medicine box to be transported to multiple groups of nozzles through the liquid guide tube, so as to spray the corn seeds on the top of the second filter plate. The corn seeds stained with the liquid medicine are discharged from the inside of the discharge plate through the second filter plate, and the excess liquid medicine during the spraying process falls into the recovery pool through the filter cylinder of the second filter plate. This structure sprays the liquid medicine on the corn seeds in the filtering process at a uniform speed, and the excess liquid medicine automatically falls off during the sliding of the corn seeds, so as to avoid excessive liquid medicine. When the liquid medicine inside the recovery pool accumulates to a certain liquid level, the second water pump is started, so that the second water pump drives the liquid medicine inside the recovery pool to flow back to the inside of the medicine box through the reflux pipe, and at the same time, the recovered liquid medicine is filtered through the filter pool, so as to avoid blockage, achieve the effect of liquid medicine recovery, and avoid waste.
[0021] 3. The utility model facilitates observation of the working environment inside the breeding box through the perspective window, so that the staff can understand the situation inside the breeding box in real time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model structure sterilization breeding device;
[0023] Figure 2 It is an isometric side view schematic diagram of the structure sterilization breeding device of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure sterilization breeding device of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the structural sterilization breeding device of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic front view of the interior of the structure sterilization breeding device of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the structure sterilization breeding device of the utility model.
[0028] Among them: 1. breeding box; 2. feeding port; 3. first filter plate; 4. inclined plate; 5. blowing assembly; 51. mounting plate; 52. mounting frame; 53. ventilation plate; 54. horizontal plate; 55. fan assembly; 6. first slag discharge trough; 7. second slag discharge trough; 8. fixing plate; 9. liquid guide tube; 10. nozzle; 11. second filter plate; 12. recovery tank; 13. discharge plate; 14. switch door; 15. perspective window; 101. medicine box; 102. first water pump; 103. second water pump; 104. reflux pipe; 105. filter tank; 106. external pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] See also Figure 1-6A sterilization breeding device for high-quality corn seed selection and breeding comprises a breeding box 1, a feeding port 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the breeding box 1, and a first filter plate 3 is fixedly installed inside, an inclined plate 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first filter plate 3, a blowing assembly 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom of the inclined plate 4, a first slag discharge groove 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the breeding box 1, and a second slag discharge groove 7 is fixedly installed on the other side, a fixed plate 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inclined plate 4, a liquid guide tube 9 is fixedly installed inside the fixed plate 8, and a nozzle 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the liquid guide tube 9, a second filter plate 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the breeding box 1 away from the first filter plate 3, a recovery pool 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second filter plate 11, and a discharge plate 13 is fixedly installed on the side of the recovery pool 12, a switch door 14 is rotatably installed on the front of the breeding box 1, and a perspective window 15 is embedded on the front of the switch door 14.
[0031] Specifically, a group of first filter plates 3 are fixedly installed inside the breeding box 1, and a group of inclined plates 4 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the first filter plates 3. The advantage is that corn seeds are firstly put into the breeding box 1 through the feeding port 2, and due to the weight of the corn seeds themselves, they fall on the first filter plates 3 after entering the breeding box 1, and the first filter plates 3 screen and filter the fallen corn seeds. The screened high-quality seeds slide through the first filter plates 3, and the filtered impurities therein fall through the filter holes to the top of the inclined plates 4, and finally are discharged from the device through the first slag discharge trough 6, thereby achieving the effect of preliminary filtering of the corn seeds.
[0032] Specifically, the blowing assembly 5 includes a top mounting plate 51 fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the inclined plate 4, a plurality of mounting frames 52 fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting plate 51, a ventilation plate 53 fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 52, and a transverse plate 54 fixedly mounted inside, and a fan assembly 55 fixedly mounted on the side of the transverse plate 54. The advantage is that when the fan assembly 55 is started, the fan assembly 55 blows the high-quality seeds filtered by the first filter plate 3 through the ventilation plate 53 when the high-quality seeds fall from the top of the first filter plate 3, so that the impurities and dust in the corn seeds are discharged from the device through the second slag discharge groove 7, and the remaining corn seeds automatically fall on the top of the second filter plate 11. This structure improves the filtering effect of the corn seeds and realizes automatic separation.
[0033] Specifically, multiple groups of fixed plates 8 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined plate 4, a group of liquid guide tubes 9 are fixedly installed inside the fixed plate 8, and multiple groups of nozzles 10 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid guide tubes 9. The advantage is that when the first water pump 102 is started, the first water pump 102 drives the liquid medicine inside the medicine box 101 to be transported to the multiple groups of nozzles 10 through the liquid guide tubes 9, so that the corn seeds on the top of the second filter plate 11 are sprayed with medicine, and the corn seeds stained with the liquid medicine are discharged from the inside of the discharge plate 13 through the second filter plate 11, and the excess liquid medicine during the spraying process falls into the inside of the recovery pool 12 through the filter cylinder of the second filter plate 11. This structure sprays the liquid medicine on the corn seeds in the filtering process at a uniform speed, and the excess liquid medicine automatically falls off during the sliding of the corn seeds, thereby avoiding excessive liquid medicine.
[0034] Specifically, a medicine box 101 is fixedly installed on the side of the breeding box 1, a first water pump 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the medicine box 101, and a second water pump 103 is fixedly installed on the side, a return pipe 104 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second water pump 103, the top of the return pipe 104 is connected to the inside of the recovery tank 12, and a filter tank 105 is fixedly installed on the middle end, an external pipe 106 is fixedly installed on the side of the medicine box 101, and the input end of the first water pump 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid guide tube 9. The advantage is that the liquid medicine inside the medicine box 101 is filled through the external pipe 106, and when the liquid medicine inside the recovery tank 12 accumulates to a certain liquid level, the second water pump 103 is started, so that the second water pump 103 drives the liquid medicine inside the recovery tank 12 to flow back to the inside of the medicine box 101 through the return pipe 104, and at the same time, the recovered liquid medicine is filtered through the filter tank 105, thereby avoiding blockage, achieving the effect of liquid medicine recovery, and avoiding waste.
[0035] Specifically, a set of perspective windows 15 are embedded in the front of the switch door 14. The advantage is that the perspective windows 15 are convenient for observing the working environment inside the breeding box 1, so that the staff can understand the situation inside the breeding box 1 in real time.
[0036] When in use, corn seeds are firstly put into the breeding box 1 through the feeding port 2. Due to the weight of the corn seeds themselves, they fall onto the first filter plate 3 after entering the breeding box 1. The first filter plate 3 screens and filters the fallen corn seeds. The screened high-quality seeds slide through the first filter plate 3, and the filtered impurities therein fall to the top of the inclined plate 4 through the filter holes, and finally are discharged from the device through the first slag discharge trough 6. The fan assembly 55 is started, so that the fan assembly 55 blows the high-quality seeds filtered by the first filter plate 3 through the ventilation plate 53 when they fall from the top of the first filter plate 3, so that the impurities and dust in the corn seeds are discharged from the device through the second slag discharge trough 7, and the remaining corn seeds automatically fall to the top of the second filter plate 11. This structure improves the filtering effect of the corn seeds and realizes automatic separation. The first water pump 102 is started, so that the first water pump 102 drives the liquid in the medicine box 101 to be transported through the liquid guide tube 9. The corn seeds on the top of the second filter plate 11 are sprayed with medicine. The corn seeds stained with the medicine liquid are discharged from the inside of the discharge plate 13 through the second filter plate 11, and the excess medicine liquid in the spraying process falls into the recovery tank 12 through the filter cylinder of the second filter plate 11. This structure sprays the medicine liquid on the corn seeds in the filtering process at a uniform speed. At the same time, the excess medicine liquid automatically falls off during the sliding of the corn seeds to avoid excessive medicine liquid. When the medicine liquid in the recovery tank 12 accumulates to a certain liquid level, the second water pump 103 is started, so that the second water pump 103 drives the medicine liquid in the recovery tank 12 to flow back to the inside of the medicine box 101 through the reflux pipe 104, and at the same time, the recovered medicine liquid is filtered through the filter tank 105, thereby avoiding blockage, achieving the effect of medicine liquid recovery, and avoiding waste. The perspective window 15 is convenient for observing the working environment inside the breeding box 1, so that the staff can understand the situation inside the breeding box 1 in real time.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sterilization breeding device for high-quality corn seed selection, comprising a breeding box (1), Features: The breeding box (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding port (2) at the top, and a first filter plate (3) is fixedly provided inside the breeding box; an inclined plate (4) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first filter plate (3); a blowing assembly (5) is fixedly provided at the top of the bottom of the inclined plate (4); a first slag discharge trough (6) is fixedly provided at the side of the breeding box (1), and a second slag discharge trough (7) is fixedly provided at the other side; a fixed plate (8) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the inclined plate (4), and a fixed plate (8) is fixedly provided inside the fixed plate (8); A liquid guide tube (9) is provided, a nozzle (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the liquid guide tube (9), a second filter plate (11) is fixedly installed on the side of the inside of the breeding box (1) away from the first filter plate (3), a recovery pool (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second filter plate (11), a discharge plate (13) is fixedly installed on the side of the recovery pool (12), a switch door (14) is rotatably installed on the front of the breeding box (1), and a perspective window (15) is embedded on the front of the switch door (14).
2. A sterilization breeding device for high-quality corn seed selection and breeding according to claim 1, Features: A group of first filter plates (3) are fixedly installed inside the breeding box (1), and a group of inclined plates (4) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first filter plates (3).
3. A sterilization breeding device for high-quality corn seed selection and breeding according to claim 1, Features: The blowing assembly (5) comprises a top mounting plate (51) fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the inclined plate (4), a plurality of mounting frames (52) fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting plate (51), a ventilation plate (53) fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (52), and a transverse plate (54) fixedly mounted inside, and a fan assembly (55) fixedly mounted on the side of the transverse plate (54).
4. A sterilization breeding device for high-quality corn seed selection and breeding according to claim 1, Features: A plurality of fixed plates (8) are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the inclined plate (4), a group of liquid guide tubes (9) are fixedly mounted inside the fixed plates (8), and a plurality of nozzles (10) are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the liquid guide tubes (9).
5. A sterilization breeding device for high-quality corn seed breeding according to claim 1, Features: A medicine box (101) is fixedly installed on the side of the breeding box (1), a first water pump (102) is fixedly installed on the top of the medicine box (101), and a second water pump (103) is fixedly installed on the side, a return pipe (104) is fixedly installed on the output end of the second water pump (103), the top of the return pipe (104) is connected to the inside of the recovery tank (12), and a filter tank (105) is fixedly installed on the middle end, an external pipeline (106) is fixedly installed on the side of the medicine box (101), and the input end of the first water pump (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid guide tube (9).
6. A sterilization breeding device for high-quality corn seed selection and breeding according to claim 1, Features: A group of perspective windows (15) are embeddedly installed on the front side of the switch door (14).