Detachable miniature light hybrid mower

By adopting a hybrid system of permanent magnet brushless motor and DC motor in lawn mower, combining lightweight materials and intelligent controllers, the existing hybrid lawn mower structure is solved and the control system is not intelligent, and the problem of existing hybrid lawn mower is achieved. Efficient, stable and safe mowing effect, and simplifies disassembly and assembly and maintenance processes.

CN222170488UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17LELING HETIAN ELECTRIC VEHICLE PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420624968.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-28
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hybrid lawn mowers have complex structures, large weight, difficult to disassemble and assemble, and the control system is not intelligent enough to automatically adjust according to the lawn conditions and user needs.

Method used

A detachable miniature lightweight hybrid lawn mower is designed, using permanent magnet brushless motor and DC motor as hybrid power source, and is coordinated and controlled by power supply and controller. The vehicle body and main components are lightweight materials, and the controller is It has intelligent functions, supports wireless communication and remote control, and the cutting knife and guard plate can be adjusted to suit different lawn environments.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient, stable and energy-saving operation of the lawn mower, reduces noise and pollution, improves service life and safety, simplifies disassembly and assembly and maintenance, enhances adaptability and flexibility, and provides high-quality mowing effects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable miniature light-weight hybrid mower which comprises a vehicle body and is characterized in that a fence is fixed on the outer edge of the upper side of the vehicle body, a cover body is fixedly connected to the upper side of the vehicle body, a rotating module is arranged in the cover body, the rotating module is fixed in the cover body, and the cover body is fixedly connected with the fence. The output end of the rotating module is connected with the upper end of a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft penetrates through a round hole in the vehicle body; the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and the two ends of the supporting block are fixedly connected with cutting knives through bolts correspondingly. Driving motors are fixedly connected to the two ends of the two sides of the upper portion of the vehicle body correspondingly, and rotating shafts of tires are fixed to output shafts of the driving motors correspondingly. The utility model relates to the technical field of mowers, in particular to a detachable miniature light hybrid mowing machine. The utility model discloses it is convenient to dismantle, convenient to use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lawn mowers, and in particular to a detachable miniature lightweight hybrid lawn mower. Background Art

[0002] A lawn mower is a mechanical device used to mow grass in lawns, gardens, parks and other places. At present, the common lawn mowers on the market mainly include manual lawn mowers, electric lawn mowers and internal combustion engine lawn mowers. These lawn mowers have their own advantages and disadvantages. For example, manual lawn mowers are easy to operate, but inefficient and suitable for small lawns; electric lawn mowers are efficient, but need to be connected to a power source, are not easy to move, and have safety hazards; internal combustion engine lawn mowers are flexible to move, but noisy, pollute the environment, and have high maintenance costs.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, some lawn mowers adopt hybrid power systems, that is, using electric motors and internal combustion engines as power sources at the same time to improve the performance and efficiency of lawn mowers. However, existing hybrid power lawn mowers still have some shortcomings, such as complex structure, heavy weight, difficult to disassemble and carry, and the control system is not intelligent enough and cannot automatically adjust according to different lawn conditions and user needs.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a detachable miniature lightweight hybrid lawn mower with the advantages of simple structure, light weight, easy disassembly and carrying, and intelligent control system that can automatically adjust according to different lawn conditions and user needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a detachable miniature light hybrid lawn mower, which is easy to disassemble and use.

[0006] A detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower comprises a body, characterized in that: a fence is fixed to the upper outer edge of the body, the upper side of the body is fixedly connected to a cover, a rotating module is arranged in the cover, the rotating module is fixed in the cover, the output end of the rotating module is connected to the upper end of a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through a circular hole on the body;

[0007] The lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the support block, and both ends of the support block are fixedly connected to the cutting knife by bolts respectively;

[0008] Both ends of the upper part of the vehicle body are fixedly connected to driving motors respectively, and the output shaft of each driving motor is fixed to the rotating shaft of the tire respectively.

[0009] As a further limitation of the technical solution, the rotating module is a permanent magnet brushless motor, the rotating module is connected to a power source through electric wires, and the power source is fixed on the vehicle body.

[0010] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, the power source is a battery.

[0011] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, the power source is a generator.

[0012] As a further limitation of the technical solution, baffles are fixedly connected to the lower parts of both sides of the vehicle body.

[0013] As a further limitation of the technical solution, the lower end of each baffle is respectively connected to a guard plate.

[0014] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, the lower end of each baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guard plate, and the lower end of the guard plate is tilted inwardly.

[0015] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, the lower end of each baffle is hinged to the guard plate, the upper part of one end of each guard plate is hinged to one end of a connecting rod, the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the round shaft end of a T-shaped block, the square of each T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, the outer shell end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the hinge shaft, the two ends of the hinge shaft are respectively hinged to connecting rods, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the corresponding baffles.

[0016] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, a controller is also provided on the vehicle body, and the controller controls the power supply, the motor and the electric machine.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The device uses a rotating module and a driving motor as a hybrid power source. The rotating module is a permanent magnet brushless motor and the driving motor is a DC motor. The two are coordinated and controlled by a power supply and a controller, thereby realizing efficient, stable and energy-saving operation of the lawn mower, while reducing noise and pollution, and improving service life and safety.

[0019] The main parts of the device, such as the body, cover, rotating shaft, support block, cutting blade, tire, etc., are all made of lightweight materials, which greatly reduces the overall weight of the lawn mower, making it easier to carry and store, while also reducing energy consumption and costs;

[0020] The main components of the device, such as the body, cover, rotating shaft, support block, cutting blade, etc., are all connected in a detachable manner by bolts and nuts, so that the lawn mower can be quickly disassembled and assembled as needed, which is convenient for users to clean, repair and replace the lawn mower, and also increases the flexibility and adaptability of the lawn mower.

[0021] The controller of the device has intelligent functions and can communicate with the host or mobile device through a wireless transmission module to realize remote control and monitoring of the lawn mower. At the same time, it can also conveniently adjust the speed, direction, height, cutting force and other parameters of the lawn mower according to the shape and size of the lawn, so that the lawn mower can adapt to different lawn environments and provide high-quality mowing effects.

[0022] The baffle and guard plate of the device have a protective function, which can prevent the cutting knife from causing damage to surrounding objects and personnel, and can also prevent grass clippings from splashing, keeping the lawn clean and beautiful. The guard plate of the device also has an adjustable function, and can automatically adjust the inclination angle of the guard plate according to the height and density of the lawn through mechanisms such as electric push rods and connecting rods, so that the lawn mower can avoid grass clippings from splashing and being entangled by the tire hub when mowing the lawn, causing walking difficulty. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a control system block diagram of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. battery, 2. fence, 3. cover, 4. tire, 5. drive motor, 7. baffle, 8. body, 81. round hole, 9. generator, 10. guard plate, 11. rotating shaft, 12. support block, 13. cutting knife, 14. connecting rod, 15. articulated shaft, 16. electric push rod, 17. T-block, 18. connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model is further described with implementation modes.

[0031] Embodiment 1: A detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower comprises a body 8, a fence 2 is fixed to the upper outer edge of the body 8, the upper side of the body 8 is fixedly connected to a cover 3, a rotating module is arranged inside the cover 3, the rotating module is fixed inside the cover 3, the output end of the rotating module is connected to the upper end of a rotating shaft 11, and the rotating shaft 11 passes through a circular hole 81 on the body 8;

[0032] The vehicle body 8, the fence 2 and the cover 3 are fixedly connected by bolts and nuts;

[0033] The lower end of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the supporting block 12, and the two ends of the supporting block 12 are fixedly connected to the cutting blade 13 by bolts and nuts respectively. The cutting blade 13 is fixedly connected to the supporting block 12 by bolts, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement;

[0034] The support block 12 and the rotating shaft 11 are fixedly connected by bolts and nuts;

[0035] The two ends of the upper part of the vehicle body 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the drive motor 5. The output shaft of each drive motor 5 is respectively fixed to the rotating shaft of the tire 4, which is responsible for driving the tire to rotate so that the lawn mower can move on the lawn. It can be a DC motor or other types of motors.

[0036] The main components such as the vehicle body, cover body, rotating shaft, supporting block, cutting knife, tire and the like are all made of light materials such as aluminum alloy.

[0037] The rotating module is a permanent magnet brushless motor, which is connected to a power source through electric wires. The power source is fixed on the vehicle body 8 . The rotating module is responsible for driving the rotating shaft and the cutting blade to rotate.

[0038] The power source and the vehicle body 8 are fixedly connected by bolts and nuts.

[0039] The power source is a generator 9, which is responsible for providing electrical energy to the rotation module, the drive motor, the controller and the wireless transmission module.

[0040] The lower parts of both sides of the vehicle body 8 are fixedly connected with baffles 7 respectively.

[0041] The vehicle body 8 is also provided with a controller, which controls the power supply, the electric motor and the motor 5, and is responsible for coordinating and controlling the power supply, the rotation module and the drive motor. The parameters of the lawn mower, such as speed, direction, height, cutting force, etc., are automatically or manually adjusted according to the condition of the lawn and the needs of the user. The controller may be a single-chip microcomputer or other types of microprocessors.

[0042] The controller communicates with the host or mobile device through a wireless transmission module. The wireless transmission module is responsible for communicating with the host or mobile device, receiving or sending control instructions or data information, and can be Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, infrared or other types of wireless communication methods. The host or mobile device is responsible for remote control and monitoring the operating status of the lawn mower, and can be a computer, mobile phone, tablet or other types of smart devices.

[0043] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the user needs to use the lawn mower, he can send a start command to the controller through the host or mobile device. After receiving the command, the controller starts the generator 9 to provide power to the rotation module, the drive motor 5, the controller and the wireless transmission module;

[0044] The controller adjusts the parameters of the rotation module and the drive motor 5, such as speed, direction, height, cutting force, etc., according to the condition of the lawn and the needs of the user, so that the lawn mower can move and mow the lawn;

[0045] When the user needs to stop using the lawn mower, he can send a shutdown command to the controller through the host or mobile device. After receiving the command, the controller turns off the generator 9, stops the rotation module, the drive motor 5, the controller and the wireless transmission module;

[0046] When the user needs to clean, repair or replace parts of the lawn mower, the main parts such as the body 8, cover 3, shaft 11, support block 12, cutting blade 13, tire 4, etc. can be quickly disassembled and assembled as needed, which is convenient for the user to operate.

[0047] Embodiment 2: Based on the detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the third embodiment of the present application proposes another detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower. The third embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the first or second embodiment, and the implementation of the third embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first or second embodiment.

[0048] Specifically, the second embodiment of the present application provides a detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower, including a body 8, a fence 2 is fixed to the upper outer edge of the body 8, the upper side of the body 8 is fixedly connected to a cover 3, a rotating module is arranged inside the cover 3, the rotating module is fixed inside the cover 3, the output end of the rotating module is connected to the upper end of a rotating shaft 11, and the rotating shaft 11 passes through a circular hole 81 on the body 8;

[0049] The lower end of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the supporting block 12, and both ends of the supporting block 12 are fixedly connected to the cutting blade 13 by bolts respectively;

[0050] Both ends of the upper part of the vehicle body 8 are fixedly connected to the driving motors 5 , and the output shaft of each driving motor 5 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the tire 4 .

[0051] The rotating module is a permanent magnet brushless motor, and the rotating module is connected to a power source through electric wires, and the power source is fixed on the vehicle body 8 .

[0052] The power source is a battery 1 .

[0053] The lower parts of both sides of the vehicle body 8 are fixedly connected with baffles 7 respectively.

[0054] The vehicle body 8 is also provided with a controller, which controls the power source, the electric motor and the motor 5 .

[0055] The controller communicates with the host or mobile device via a wireless transmission module.

[0056] Different from the first embodiment, the present embodiment adopts battery 1 as a power source, which is responsible for providing power to the rotating module, the driving motor, the controller and the wireless transmission module. When in use, the battery 1 is connected to the motor, the driving motor 5, etc. through a power cord. The battery 1 is a rechargeable battery, which is easy to use, easy to disassemble, and can be charged and stored.

[0057] Embodiment 3: Based on the detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the third embodiment of the present application proposes another detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower. The third embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the first or second embodiment, and the implementation of the third embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first or second embodiment.

[0058] Specifically, the second embodiment of the present application provides a detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower that is different in that it also includes the following features: the lower end of each baffle 7 is connected to a guard plate 10 respectively.

[0059] The lower end of each baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guard plate 10, and the lower end of the guard plate 10 is tilted inward.

[0060] The lower end of each baffle 7 is hinged to the guard plate 10, and the upper part of one end of each guard plate 10 is hinged to one end of a connecting rod 18, and the other end of each connecting rod 18 is hinged to the round shaft end of a T-shaped block 17, and the square of each T-shaped block 17 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of an electric push rod 16, and the outer shell end of the electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected to an articulated shaft 15, and the two ends of the articulated shaft 15 are respectively hinged to connecting rods 14, and the connecting rods 14 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the corresponding baffles 7.

[0061] The controller controls the electric push rod 16 .

[0062] The guard plate 10 is responsible for protecting the cutting blade and surrounding objects and personnel, and preventing grass clippings from splashing, and can be a plate-shaped structure made of metal or plastic or other materials;

[0063] The electric push rod 16 is responsible for driving the tilt angle of the guard plate 10 .

[0064] The T-shaped block 17 is responsible for connecting the electric push rod 16 and the connecting rod 18, and can be a T-shaped structure made of metal or plastic;

[0065] The connecting rod 18 is responsible for connecting the T-shaped block 17 and the guard plate 10, and can be a rod-shaped structure made of metal or plastic;

[0066] The articulated shaft 15 is responsible for connecting the electric push rod 16 and the connecting rod 14, and can be a shaft-shaped structure made of metal or plastic or other materials;

[0067] The connecting rod 14 is responsible for connecting the hinge shaft 15 and the baffle 7, and can be a rod-shaped structure made of metal, plastic or other materials.

[0068] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: In this embodiment, the parts that are the same as those in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 are not repeated here. What is different from Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 is that the controller can also adjust the telescopic length of the electric push rod 16 according to the height and density of the lawn, thereby changing the inclination angle of the guard plate 10. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 16 can drive the T-shaped block 17 to move, the T-shaped block 17 drives the connecting rod 18 to swing, and the connecting rod 18 drives the guard plate 10 to swing, so that the lawn mower can better adapt to different lawn conditions and improve the mowing efficiency and quality.

[0069] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detachable miniature lightweight hybrid lawn mower, comprising a vehicle body (8), characterized in that: A fence (2) is fixed to the upper outer edge of the vehicle body (8); the upper side of the vehicle body (8) is fixedly connected to a cover body (3); a rotating module is arranged inside the cover body (3); the rotating module is fixed inside the cover body (3); the output end of the rotating module is connected to the upper end of a rotating shaft (11); and the rotating shaft (11) passes through a circular hole (81) on the vehicle body (8); The lower end of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a support block (12), and both ends of the support block (12) are respectively fixedly connected to a cutting knife (13) by bolts; Both ends of the upper part of the vehicle body (8) are respectively fixedly connected to driving motors (5), and the output shaft of each driving motor (5) is respectively fixed to the rotating shaft of the tire (4).

2. The detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower according to claim 1 is characterized by: The rotating module is a permanent magnet brushless motor, the rotating module is connected to a power source via an electric wire, and the power source is fixed on the vehicle body (8).

3. The detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower according to claim 2 is characterized by: The power source is a battery (1).

4. The detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower according to claim 2 is characterized by: The power source is a generator (9).

5. The detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower according to claim 2 is characterized by: The lower parts of both sides of the vehicle body (8) are respectively fixedly connected to baffles (7).

6. The detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of each baffle (7) is respectively connected to a guard plate (10).

7. The detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of each baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guard plate (10), and the lower end of the guard plate (10) is arranged to be inclined inwards.

8. The detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of each baffle (7) is hinged to the guard plate (10), the upper part of one end of each guard plate (10) is hinged to one end of a connecting rod (18), the other end of each connecting rod (18) is hinged to the round shaft end of a T-shaped block (17), the square block of each T-shaped block (17) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of an electric push rod (16), the outer shell end of the electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected to a hinge shaft (15), the two ends of the hinge shaft (15) are respectively hinged to a connecting rod (14), and the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the corresponding baffle (7).

9. The detachable mini lightweight hybrid lawn mower according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vehicle body (8) is also provided with a controller, which controls the power source, the electric motor and the driving motor (5).

Citation Information

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