Feeding device for cattle breeding

Abstract

The utility model provides a feeding device for cattle breeding, and aims to solve the technical problem that straws are inconvenient to put into a feeding pen. The cattle breeding feeding device comprises a rack; the two ends of each rotating plate are rotationally arranged on the rack, all the rotating plates are arranged in parallel, and a distance exists between every two adjacent rotating plates; the pressing plates are located above all the rotating plates in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The plurality of guillotine cutters are positioned above gaps between two adjacent rotating plates in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the downward pressing assembly comprises a connecting plate for connecting all the guillotine and all the pressing plates, and telescopic pieces are arranged between the connecting plate and the pressing plates; and the overturning assembly is provided with a plurality of output ends connected with all the rotating plates, and the output ends of the overturning assembly are used for driving the rotating plates to overturn. The breeding feeding device has the advantages that straw can be cut into sections, and the straw can be conveniently put into a feeding pen.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to animal husbandry equipment, in particular to a cattle breeding and feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Cows are herbivorous animals that usually feed on grass, straw, plant roots and vines. When raising cattle, they should be provided with forage feed such as alfalfa, ryegrass, giant fungus grass, as well as sweet potato vines, corn stalks, bean dregs, wheat seedlings, water peanuts, green vegetable leaves and other foods.

[0003] When feeding straw, the straw is usually directly put into the feeding pen for cattle to eat. Since the straw is long and the width of the feeding pen door is limited, it is not convenient to put the straw into the feeding pen. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the technical problem in the prior art that straw is inconvenient to be put into a feeding circle, the utility model provides a cattle breeding and feeding device, which has the advantage of being able to cut the straw into sections and put it into the feeding circle conveniently.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0006] A cattle breeding and feeding device comprises a frame and also comprises:

[0007] A plurality of rotating plates, both ends of which are rotatably arranged on the frame, all the rotating plates are arranged parallel to each other, and there is a distance between two adjacent rotating plates;

[0008] A plurality of pressing plates, located above all the rotating plates in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0009] A plurality of guillotines are located above the gap between two adjacent rotating plates in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0010] A pressing assembly, comprising a connecting plate connecting all the guillotines and all the pressing plates, wherein a telescopic member is provided between the connecting plate and the pressing plate;

[0011] The flip assembly has a plurality of output ends connected to all the rotating plates, and the output ends of the flip assembly are used to drive the rotating plates to flip.

[0012] Optionally, the pressing component further includes:

[0013] The cylinder body of the cylinder is arranged on the frame, and the piston rod of the cylinder is vertically downward and arranged on the top surface of the connecting plate.

[0014] Optionally, the connecting plate has a plurality of guide holes;

[0015] The telescopic member includes a guide rod slidably arranged in the guide hole and a spring sleeved on the guide rod. The bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the pressure plate. The cross-section of the top end of the guide rod is a T-shaped structure. The two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the top surface of the pressure plate and the bottom surface of the connecting plate.

[0016] Optionally, the flip assembly includes:

[0017] A sector wheel is fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating plate, and there is a distance between the sector wheel and the rotation axis of the rotating plate;

[0018] A cam is located below the fan-shaped wheel, and the surface of the cam is in sliding contact with the surface of the fan-shaped wheel. When the raised surface of the cam is in contact with the fan-shaped wheel, the top surface of the rotating plate is in an inclined state;

[0019] The motor has an output shaft which is dynamically connected to the cam, and the motor is used to drive the cam to rotate.

[0020] Optionally, the two ends of the rotating plate are respectively provided with a sector wheel and a cam;

[0021] The two cams are connected via a connecting shaft, and the output shaft of the motor is dynamically connected to the connecting shaft.

[0022] Optionally, a rotation connection point between the rotating plate and the frame is close to one side of the rotating plate, and a connection point between the sector wheel and the rotating plate is located on the other side of the rotating plate.

[0023] Optionally, a support plate is provided below the connection point between the rotating plate and the sector wheel, and the support plate is provided on the frame.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0025] First, set up a number of rotating plates, and make the top surfaces of all rotating plates on the same horizontal plane. During operation, place the straw on the rotating plate, and then press the pressing plate and the guillotine down through the pressing assembly. Since there is a telescopic part between the pressing plate and the connecting plate, the pressing plate first presses the straw on the rotating plate, and then the pressing assembly continues to press down, so that the telescopic part contracts and all the guillotines cut the straw into segments. After completion, the pressing assembly drives the pressing plate and the guillotine to rise and reset, and then the flip assembly drives all the rotating plates to rotate on the frame, so that the cut straw falls from the rotating plate.

[0026] Through the technical solution, the straw is cut into sections before feeding the cattle, and the straw can be conveniently placed in the feeding pen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of one side of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the other side of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a front view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the status of the flip component when it is working. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when in use, or are the orientations or positional relationships conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0034] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Example:

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , a cattle breeding and feeding device, comprising a frame 1, a rotating plate 2, a pressing plate 3, a guillotine 4, a pressing component, a telescopic component and a turning component. Specifically:

[0037] There are a plurality of rotating plates 2, both ends of all rotating plates 2 are rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and all rotating plates 2 are arranged parallel to each other, there is an equal distance between two adjacent rotating plates 2, and the top surfaces of all rotating plates 2 are on the same plane.

[0038] A pressing plate 3 is arranged above each rotating plate 2, and there is a gap between the pressing plate 3 and the rotating plate 2. The pressing plate 3 is arranged parallel to the rotating plate 2, and the length direction of the pressing plate 3 is consistent with the length direction of the rotating plate 2.

[0039] A guillotine 4 is provided above the interval between two adjacent rotating plates 2. The length direction of the guillotine 4 is consistent with the length direction of the rotating plate 2, and the blade of the guillotine 4 is vertically downward.

[0040] The pressing component includes a connecting plate 5, all the shears 4 and the connecting plate 5 are arranged below the connecting plate 5, and a telescopic member is arranged between the connecting plate 5 and each pressing plate 3, so that the distance between the pressing plate 3 and the rotating plate 2 is smaller than the distance between the shears 4 and the rotating plate 2. In addition, the distance between the pressing plate 3 and the connecting plate 5 can be changed through the telescopic member.

[0041] The flip assembly has a plurality of output ends, which are dynamically connected to the ends of the rotating plate 2. The rotating plate 2 is rotated around the connection point between the rotating plate 2 and the frame 1 through the flip assembly, and when the rotating plate 2 rotates, its rotation axis is parallel to its length direction.

[0042] The working principle of this embodiment is that the straw is placed on the rotating plate 2, and then the pressing plate 3 and the guillotine 4 are pressed down by the pressing assembly. Since a telescopic member is provided between the pressing plate 3 and the connecting plate 5, the pressing plate 3 first presses the straw on the rotating plate 2, and then the pressing assembly continues to press down, so that the telescopic member contracts and all the guillotine 4 cut the straw into segments. After completion, the pressing assembly drives the pressing plate 3 and the guillotine 4 to rise and reset, and then the turning assembly drives all the rotating plates 2 to rotate on the frame 1, so that the cut straw falls from the rotating plate 2.

[0043] According to this embodiment, the straw is cut into sections before feeding the cattle, and the straw can be conveniently placed in the feeding pen.

[0044] In one specific embodiment:

[0045] The pressing assembly further comprises a cylinder 6, and the telescopic member comprises a guide rod 7 and a spring 8. Specifically, the cylinder body of the cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, the piston rod of the cylinder 6 is arranged vertically downward, and the piston rod of the cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the connecting plate 5.

[0046] The connecting plate 5 has a plurality of guide holes, each of which has a guide rod 7 slidably disposed therein. The guide rod 7 is disposed in a vertical direction, and a limit plate is disposed at the top of the guide rod 7, so that the cross section of the top surface of the guide rod 7 is a T-shaped structure. The bottom end of the guide rod 7 is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the pressing plate 3.

[0047] The spring 8 is sleeved on the guide rod 7 , and two ends of the spring 8 are respectively in contact with the top surface of the pressure plate 3 and the bottom surface of the connecting plate 5 .

[0048] In this embodiment, the cylinder 6 drives the connecting plate 5, so that the connecting plate 5 drives the pressing plate 3 and the guillotine 4 to descend or ascend. When the connecting plate 5 descends, the pressing plate 3 first contacts the straw on the top surface of the rotating plate 2, and then, as the connecting plate 5 continues to descend, the spring 8 drives the pressing plate 3 to press the straw, and the guide rod 7 is used to maintain the position of the pressing plate 3, and then the guillotine 4 that continues to descend cuts the straw.

[0049] In another specific embodiment:

[0050] The turning assembly includes a sector wheel 9 , a cam 10 , a motor 11 , a connecting shaft 12 and a supporting plate 13 .

[0051] The fan wheel 9 is the output end of the flip assembly. The fan wheel 9 is modified from a complete circular roller, and retains a part of the outer circle and the center of the circular roller. The center position of the fan wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating plate 2. When the top surface of the rotating plate 2 is on a horizontal plane, the part of the completed outer circle retained by the fan wheel 9 is vertically downward, and this part is in sliding contact with the surface of the cam 10.

[0052] The cam 10 is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft 12, which is located below the rotating plate 2 and is rotatably connected to the frame 1. The output shaft of the motor 11 is dynamically connected to the connecting shaft 12 via a pulley assembly. When the top surface of the rotating plate 2 is on a horizontal plane, the side of the cam 10 that is smaller than the center of the circle contacts the sector wheel 9.

[0053] The rotation connection point between the rotating plate 2 and the frame 1 is close to one side of the rotating plate 2, and the connection point between the sector wheel 9 and the rotating plate 2 is located on the other side of the rotating plate 2. A support plate 13 is provided below the connection point between the rotating plate 2 and the sector wheel 9, and the support plate 13 is provided on the frame 1. The support plate 13 is provided so that when the top surface of the rotating plate 2 is on a horizontal plane, the support plate 13 can provide support for the rotating plate 2 and reduce the load on the cam 10.

[0054] Preferably, a cam 10 is provided at each end of the connecting shaft 12, and a matching sector wheel 9 is provided at each end of the rotating plate 2. The connecting shafts 12 under each rotating plate 2 are connected to each other by a pulley assembly.

[0055] In this embodiment, the motor 11 drives all the connecting shafts 12 to rotate, and the pulley assembly connects the output shaft of the motor 11 and the connecting shaft 12, so that the rotation speed and direction of all the cams 10 are consistent. The cooperation between the cam 10 and the fan-shaped wheel 9 is used to make the rotating plate 2 flip a certain angle, so that the cut straw falls down.

[0056] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cattle breeding and feeding device, comprising a frame, characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of rotating plates, both ends of which are rotatably arranged on the frame, all the rotating plates are arranged parallel to each other, and there is a distance between two adjacent rotating plates; A plurality of pressing plates, located above all the rotating plates in a one-to-one correspondence; A plurality of guillotines are located above the gap between two adjacent rotating plates in a one-to-one correspondence; A pressing assembly, comprising a connecting plate connecting all the guillotines and all the pressing plates, wherein a telescopic member is provided between the connecting plate and the pressing plate; The flip assembly has a plurality of output ends connected to all the rotating plates, and the output ends of the flip assembly are used to drive the rotating plates to flip.

2. The cattle breeding and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly further comprises: a cylinder, a cylinder body of which is arranged on the frame, and a piston rod of the cylinder is vertically downward and arranged on the top surface of the connecting plate.

3. The cattle breeding and feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plate is provided with a plurality of guide holes; The telescopic member includes a guide rod slidably arranged in the guide hole and a spring sleeved on the guide rod. The bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the pressure plate. The cross-section of the top end of the guide rod is a T-shaped structure. The two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the top surface of the pressure plate and the bottom surface of the connecting plate.

4. The cattle breeding and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly comprises: A sector wheel is fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating plate, and there is a distance between the sector wheel and the rotation axis of the rotating plate; A cam is located below the fan-shaped wheel, and the surface of the cam is in sliding contact with the surface of the fan-shaped wheel. When the raised surface of the cam is in contact with the fan-shaped wheel, the top surface of the rotating plate is in an inclined state; The motor has an output shaft which is dynamically connected to the cam, and the motor is used to drive the cam to rotate.

5. The cattle breeding and feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two ends of the rotating plate are respectively provided with a sector wheel and a cam; the two cams are connected by a connecting shaft, and the output shaft of the motor is dynamically connected with the connecting shaft.

6. The cattle breeding and feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotation connection point between the rotating plate and the frame is close to one side of the rotating plate, and the connection point between the sector wheel and the rotating plate is located on the other side of the rotating plate.

7. The cattle breeding and feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support plate is arranged below the connection point between the rotating plate and the sector wheel, and the support plate is arranged on the frame.

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