Vegetable soilless culture device
By introducing liquid storage tanks, porous spray heads, liquid leakage holes and solar heating systems into the vegetable soilless cultivation device, the problems of low spraying efficiency and poor insulation effect in the existing technology are solved, and an efficient and convenient vegetable cultivation process is achieved. , reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420399273.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-01
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing household vegetable soilless cultivation device has low efficiency and inconvenient operation in drug spraying, and poor insulation effect in winter, resulting in high cost and low efficiency.
A vegetable soilless cultivation device including a liquid storage tank, a porous spray head, a liquid leakage hole, a thermal insulation cotton, a solar panel and a heating metal block is designed. The drugs in the liquid storage tank are sprayed through the porous spray head and communicated through the liquid leakage hole. Realize automated spraying, use solar panels and energy storage mechanisms to heat, and reduce power consumption.
It improves the efficiency and operational convenience of drug spraying, reduces cultivation costs, and improves the insulation effect of vegetables.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170790U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a vegetable soilless cultivation device. Background Art
[0002] Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which water, peat or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as the substrate for the plant roots to fix the plants, so that the plant roots can directly contact the nutrient solution. The composition of the nutrient solution in soilless cultivation is easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. Soilless cultivation is free from the limitations of soil, which greatly expands the space for agricultural production and allows crops to be produced on barren land. It has very broad development prospects, especially for vegetable cultivation: it can cultivate pollution-free green food, which is healthy and safe and is deeply valued by people. With the development of technology, more and more families also want to improve their quality of life by carrying out simple soilless vegetable cultivation at home.
[0003] There are still some problems with the existing vegetable soilless cultivation devices. First, since some of the existing household vegetable soilless cultivation devices adopt a multi-layer grouping cultivation method, manual adjustment or taking out of each culture dish for spraying is required when spraying the medicine. Such spraying efficiency is low and the operation is also inconvenient. Secondly, in a home environment, especially in winter, the cultivation device needs to have a certain insulation effect. Most traditional cultivation devices are directly heated by heating equipment, which requires a large amount of electricity to support. This situation increases the use cost of the cultivation device and also reduces the use effect of the cultivation device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technology.
[0005] To this end, the technical solution adopted in this utility model is:
[0006] A vegetable soilless cultivation device comprises a box body and a mounting base installed at the bottom of the box body, a liquid storage tank is installed at the top of the box body, a second porous nozzle is installed at the inner top of the box body, a conduit is connected through the bottom of the liquid storage tank and the top of the second porous nozzle, and a control valve is installed in the middle of the conduit, multiple groups of mounting clamps are symmetrically installed on both sides of the interior of the box body, and cultivation components are arranged between the multiple groups of mounting clamps, and the cultivation components are respectively composed of a metal cultivation frame, multiple heat-insulating cottons, multiple arc-shaped culture dishes, multiple leakage holes, two groups of movable sliders, and a first porous nozzle.
[0007] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows:
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a water injection pipe is installed through the top of the liquid storage tank, a plurality of leakage holes are evenly opened on the metal cultivation frame, the first multi-porous nozzle is installed at the bottom of the metal cultivation frame, and the first multi-porous nozzle is connected to the plurality of leakage holes, a plurality of the thermal insulation cottons are evenly embedded in the interior of the metal cultivation frame, and a plurality of the arc-shaped culture dishes are all embedded on the top of the thermal insulation cottons.
[0009] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows:
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom of the connection between the multiple groups of mounting clamps and the metal cultivation racks are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and the two groups of movable sliders are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves.
[0011] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows:
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, mounting plate racks are symmetrically installed on both sides of the outside of the box body, and solar panels are embedded in the outer sides of the mounting plate racks. A main control mechanism is provided inside the mounting base, and energy storage mechanisms are installed on both sides of the main control mechanism.
[0013] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows:
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple groups of heating metal blocks are installed through the interior of the mounting plate frame, and one end of the multiple groups of heating metal blocks are connected to the metal cultivation frame.
[0015] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows:
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a water collecting box is installed on the inner bottom side of the box body, and a drawer door panel is connected to the front end of the water collecting box. A sealed door is installed on the front end of the cultivation component on the box body, and a visible glass window is installed in the middle of the sealed door.
[0017] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows:
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, movable rollers are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the mounting base, and a support rod is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting base.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows:
[0020] 1. In the utility model, a liquid storage tank, a first porous nozzle, a second porous nozzle and a liquid leakage hole are arranged. When in use, the medicine in the liquid storage tank is sprayed into the interior of the box through the second porous nozzle, and the excess medicine enters the first porous nozzle through the liquid leakage hole to continue spraying the vegetables on the next layer of cultivation components, and the spraying of the vegetables in each arc-shaped culture dish is completed in sequence. This not only improves the convenience of using the cultivation device, but also improves the overall spraying efficiency.
[0021] 2. In the utility model, a solar panel, a heating metal block, an energy storage mechanism and thermal insulation cotton are arranged. When in use, the solar panel collects the solar energy of normal sunshine and stores it in the energy storage mechanism. When insulation is needed, the heating metal block is heated and the heat energy is introduced into the metal cultivation rack. Finally, the vegetables in the arc-shaped culture dish are kept warm by the thermal insulation cotton, which not only reduces the cost but also improves the use effect of the cultivation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a cultivation component according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0025] Reference numerals:
[0026] 1. Box body; 2. Installation base; 3. Sealed door; 4. Sliding door panel; 5. Installation plate rack; 6. Liquid storage tank; 7. Water injection pipe; 8. Installation card board; 801. Slide; 9. Cultivation component; 901. Metal cultivation rack; 902. Insulation cotton; 903. Curved culture dish; 904. Leakage hole; 905. Moving slider; 906. First multi-hole nozzle; 10. Moving roller; 11. Support rod; 12. Water collecting tank; 13. Solar panel; 14. Conduit; 15. Control valve; 16. Second multi-hole nozzle; 17. Heating metal block; 18. Main control mechanism; 19. Energy storage mechanism; 20. Visible glass window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementation methods and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments of the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0028] It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0029] A vegetable soilless cultivation device provided by some embodiments of the utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0030] Embodiment 1:
[0031] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a vegetable soilless cultivation device.
[0032] Specifically, it includes a box body 1 and a mounting base 2 installed at the bottom of the box body 1. The mounting base 2 is used to support and install the box body 1 and the mounting plate frame 5. A liquid storage tank 6 is installed on the top of the box body 1. The liquid storage tank 6 can store the required medicine therein for subsequent spraying. A second porous nozzle 16 is installed on the top of the inner part of the box body 1. The second porous nozzle 16 mainly sprays the medicine in the liquid storage tank 6 into the box body 1 first. The bottom of the liquid storage tank 6 and the top of the second porous nozzle 16 are connected by a conduit 1 4, the conduit 14 facilitates the liquid in the liquid storage tank 6 to enter the second porous nozzle 16, and a control valve 15 is installed in the middle of the conduit 14, and the control valve 15 mainly controls the spray switch of the medicine. Multiple groups of mounting card plates 8 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the interior of the box body 1. The mounting card plates 8 are mainly used to fix and clamp the cultivation components 9. Cultivation components 9 are arranged between the multiple groups of mounting card plates 8. The cultivation components 9 are respectively composed of a metal cultivation frame 901, a plurality of heat-insulating cottons 902, a plurality of arc-shaped culture dishes 903, and a plurality of leakage holes 904. , two groups of movable sliders 905, and a first porous nozzle 906. The first porous nozzle 906 is mainly used to spray the vegetables on the next group of cultivation components 9. A water injection pipe 7 is installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 6. The water injection pipe 7 is mainly used to facilitate the introduction of external drug liquid into the liquid storage tank 6. Multiple leakage holes 904 are evenly opened on the metal cultivation rack 901. The first porous nozzle 906 is installed at the bottom of the metal cultivation rack 901, and the first porous nozzle 906 is connected to the multiple leakage holes 904. Multiple insulation The cotton 902 is evenly embedded in the metal cultivation frame 901, and multiple arc-shaped culture dishes 903 are embedded in the top of the insulation cotton 902. The bottom of the connection between multiple groups of mounting card plates 8 and the metal cultivation frame 901 is symmetrically provided with slide grooves 801. The setting of the movable slider 905 and the slide groove 801 is to facilitate the movement of the cultivation component 9 on the mounting card plate 8, and to take the cultivation component 9 out of the box body 1 as a whole, which is convenient for disassembly and installation, and also convenient for subsequent cleaning. The two groups of movable sliders 905 are slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 801.
[0033] Embodiment 2:
[0034] Combination Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, based on the first embodiment,
[0035] Specifically, mounting racks 5 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the outside of the box body 1. The mounting racks 5 are mainly used to install solar panels 13, and the solar panels 13 are embedded on the outer sides of the mounting racks 5. A main control mechanism 18 is provided inside the mounting base 2. The main control mechanism 18 can drive the energy storage mechanism 19 to heat the heating metal block 17 with electric energy, and conduct the heat energy to the metal cultivation frame 901, and keep the vegetables in the arc-shaped culture dish 903 warm through the insulation cotton 902, and energy storage mechanisms 19 are installed on both sides of the main control mechanism 18. Multiple groups of heating metal blocks 17 are installed throughout the inside of the mounting rack 5, and one end of the multiple groups of heating metal blocks 17 are connected to the metal cultivation frame 901.
[0036] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in the above embodiment, a water collecting box 12 is installed on the inner bottom side of the box body 1. The water collecting box 12 is mainly used to collect the missed drug liquid to prevent waste and reduce subsequent cleaning. The front end of the water collecting box 12 is connected to a pull-out door panel 4. The pull-out door panel 4 is mainly used to facilitate the pulling of the water collecting box 12. The front end of the cultivation component 9 is located on the box body 1 and a sealed compartment door 3 is installed. The sealed compartment door 3 protects the cultivated vegetables and can also play a role in heat preservation and moisture retention. A visible glass window 20 is installed in the middle of the sealed compartment door 3. The visible glass window 20 is mainly used to facilitate the user's observation.
[0037] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in the above embodiment, movable rollers 10 are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the mounting base 2. The movable rollers 10 are mainly used to facilitate the movement of the entire cultivation device. A support rod 11 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting base 2. The support rod 11 mainly serves to stabilize the cultivation device.
[0038] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: first, when in use, the main control mechanism 18 is controlled to operate through an external operating mechanism, and the control valve 15 is opened, so that the medicine in the liquid storage tank 6 enters the second porous nozzle 16 through the conduit 14 and is sprayed into the interior of the box body 1, and part of the medicine is sprayed into the arc-shaped culture dish 903 at the top, and the remaining medicine continues to enter the first porous nozzle 16 through the leakage hole 904 and continues to spray, so that the vegetables in the arc-shaped culture dish 903 are all watered with the medicine, reducing manual operation, improving the convenience of operation, and also improving the efficiency of spraying; secondly, the energy storage mechanism 19 stores the solar energy absorbed by the solar panel 13 installed in the mounting plate frame 5, and through the operation of the main control mechanism 18, the stored electric energy heats the heating metal block 17, and the heat is transferred to the metal cultivation frame 901, and then the vegetables in the arc-shaped culture dish 903 are insulated by the insulation cotton 902, so as to reduce the overall cultivation cost.
[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vegetable soilless cultivation device, comprising a box (1) and a mounting base (2) mounted on the bottom of the box (1), characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (6) is installed at the top of the box body (1), a second porous nozzle (16) is installed at the top of the interior of the box body (1), a conduit (14) is connected through the bottom of the liquid storage tank (6) and the top of the second porous nozzle (16), and a control valve (15) is installed in the middle of the conduit (14), multiple groups of mounting card plates (8) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the interior of the box body (1), and cultivation components (9) are arranged between the multiple groups of mounting card plates (8), and the cultivation components (9) are respectively composed of a metal cultivation frame (901), multiple heat-insulating cottons (902), multiple arc-shaped culture dishes (903), multiple liquid leakage holes (904), two groups of movable sliders (905), and a first porous nozzle (906).
2. A vegetable soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water injection pipe (7) is installed through the top of the liquid storage tank (6); a plurality of leakage holes (904) are evenly arranged on the metal cultivation frame (901); the first multi-porous nozzle (906) is installed at the bottom of the metal cultivation frame (901), and the first multi-porous nozzle (906) is connected to the plurality of leakage holes (904); a plurality of heat-insulating cottons (902) are evenly embedded in the metal cultivation frame (901); and a plurality of arc-shaped culture dishes (903) are all embedded on the top of the heat-insulating cottons (902).
3. A vegetable soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the connection between the plurality of groups of mounting clamping plates (8) and the metal cultivation rack (901) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (801), and the two groups of movable sliders (905) are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves (801).
4. The vegetable soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the box body (1) are symmetrically mounted with mounting frames (5), and the outer sides of the mounting frames (5) are embedded with solar panels (13). The interior of the mounting base (2) is provided with a main control mechanism (18), and energy storage mechanisms (19) are mounted on both sides of the main control mechanism (18).
5. The vegetable soilless cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of heating metal blocks (17) are installed through the interior of the mounting plate frame (5), and one end of each of the plurality of groups of heating metal blocks (17) is connected to the metal cultivation frame (901).
6. The vegetable soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water collecting box (12) is installed on the inner bottom side of the box body (1), and the front end of the water collecting box (12) is connected to a drawer door panel (4). The front end of the cultivation component (9) is located on the box body (1) and is equipped with a sealed door (3). A visible glass window (20) is installed in the middle of the sealed door (3).
7. The vegetable soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Movable rollers (10) are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the installation base (2), and a support rod (11) is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the installation base (2).