Water-saving and feed-saving device for nursing pig feeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving and feed-saving device for nursing pig feeding, which comprises a main material trough and a feed box welded on one side of the top of the main material trough. By adopting the material separating plates and the weighing sensors, in the actual use process, the main material trough is divided into a plurality of groups of feeding troughs through the material separating plates, the function of one feeding trough for one pig can be achieved through different feeding troughs and sensors on the surfaces of the feeding troughs, and then the phenomenon that nursery pigs grab food is avoided; each pig can be ensured to fully feed, after feeding is completed, residual feed and water amount which can be detected through a weighing sensor can be transmitted to a computer terminal, and the food intake of the corresponding pig can be analyzed according to the residual amount. The feed water can be properly increased or decreased during subsequent feed water adding, better growth and development of the nursery pigs are guaranteed, the purpose of saving water and feed can be achieved through targeted treatment, waste is reduced, and the advantages of partitioned feeding and quantitative feeding are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed troughs, in particular to a water-saving and material-saving device for raising nursery pigs. Background Art

[0002] There are three main stages of pig growth and development: lactation, nursery, and growth and fattening. The nursery stage refers to the period from weaning to the end of nursery, which is usually 5 weeks. After weaning, piglets lose the environment in which they live with their sows. In addition, the feed type and environment change, which is a great stress on their growth and development. Pigs at this stage are prone to lose weight, become weak, and have an increased incidence of disease. Improper feeding and management can easily lead to stiff pigs or even death. Therefore, it is very important to do a good job in feeding and management of piglets before and after weaning.

[0003] The publication number of the existing public technology is: CN216492680U. A clean feed trough for nursery pig feeding includes a base, four groups of feed troughs are symmetrically arranged on the base, two groups of brackets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base, a feeding mechanism is arranged above the base, and a feeding mechanism with an anti-blocking function is arranged in the feeding mechanism; the motor slowly drives the main shaft to rotate, and the main shaft drives the turntable to rotate. The turntable cooperates with the rectangular hole through the second axis to make the swing arm swing continuously, and the swing arm will drive the plate one to swing continuously, so that the bottom of the feed box is continuously opened and closed, thereby limiting the flow of feed into the feed trough, avoiding waste caused by too much feed flowing in at one time, and allowing the pigs to eat the feed cleanly. Secondly, the rotation of the main shaft will drive a number of feed plates to rotate at the same time. The feed in the feed box is continuously turned over by the rotation of the feed plate, so as to avoid accumulation and blockage of feed in the feed box.

[0004] However, the above patent still has certain disadvantages when in use: most of the existing feed troughs share a slot when in use, which easily causes the nursery pigs to snatch food from each other, which is not conducive to the growth and development of the nursery pigs, and the feed and water source inside the trough are prone to residual feed. If they are not handled in time, they are prone to deterioration, which in turn affects the subsequent food safety. At the same time, the presence of too much feed is prone to waste, resulting in an increase in the overall breeding cost, which is not conducive to the use of farmers.

[0005] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a water-saving and material-saving device for nursery pig breeding, which has the advantages of zoned feeding, excess material removal, and quantitative feeding, thereby solving the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] In order to achieve the advantages of the above-mentioned partitioned feeding, residual material removal, and quantitative feeding, the specific technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0010] The water-saving and material-saving device for nursery pig breeding comprises a main feed trough and a feed box, wherein a feed box is welded at one side position on the top of the main feed trough, a baffle is welded at the middle position on the top of the main feed trough, a plurality of groups of partition plates are evenly installed at both sides of the baffle plate at the surface of the main feed trough, a feeding trough is opened between the two partition plates, a discharge port is opened at the top position on one side surface of the inside of the feeding trough, a blocking plate is slidably connected to the inside of the discharge port, second electric push rods are symmetrically installed at both sides of the bottom of the blocking plate, a material guide plate is obliquely installed at one side position at the bottom of the discharge port, a first electric push rod is installed at one side position inside the guide plate, a loading plate is connected to one end of the first electric push rod, and the loading plate is slidably connected to the material guide plate, a weighing sensor is installed at the inside of the loading plate, a waste trough is opened at the lower side of one side of the loading plate at the inside of the feeding trough, a sealing plate is slidably connected to the top of the feeding trough, one end of the sealing plate is connected to the third electric push rod at the top position inside the main material trough, and a sensor is installed at one side position on the top of the feeding trough.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of partition plates are evenly installed inside the material box, storage chambers are provided between the partition plates, a stirring paddle is provided inside the storage chamber, and one end of the stirring paddle passes through one side of the material box and is connected to a motor.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of water supply pipes are evenly installed at the bottom of one side surface of the feed box, and a flow meter is installed on the surface of the water supply pipes, and the bottom end of the water supply pipe is connected to a feeding trough located on one side.

[0013] Furthermore, an infrared detection component is installed on the top surface of the feeding trough.

[0014] Furthermore, several groups of ultraviolet sterilization lamps are installed at the bottom of the sealing plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a controller is installed on the surface of one side of the main material trough.

[0016] Furthermore, activated carbon is provided inside the waste tank.

[0017] Furthermore, sealing guide rails for movement are provided on both sides of the sealing plate and both sides of the blocking plate.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a water-saving and material-saving device for nursery pig breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The utility model adopts a material partition plate and a weighing sensor. In actual use, the main feed trough is divided into multiple groups of feeding troughs by the material partition plate. The function of one pig and one feeding trough can be realized through different feeding troughs and sensors on their surfaces, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of nursery pigs snatching food and ensuring that each pig can eat enough. After eating, the remaining feed and water detected by the weighing sensor can be transmitted to the computer terminal, and the food intake of the corresponding pig can be analyzed according to the remaining amount. Then, when adding feed and water later, the amount can be appropriately increased or decreased to ensure better growth and development of nursery pigs. Targeted treatment can achieve the purpose of saving water and material and reduce waste. It has the advantages of zoned feeding and quantitative feeding.

[0021] (2) The utility model adopts a first electric push rod. In actual use, when the nursery pigs finish eating, the excess feed can be moved by moving the first electric push rod to move the loading plate. At this time, the feed water on the surface can fall into the waste trough for collection, which is convenient for subsequent processing and avoids residual deterioration and contamination of subsequent feed. At the same time, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp can sterilize and disinfect the internal feeding space, further improving the overall safety of use and having the advantage of removing excess feed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a water-saving and material-saving device for nursery pig breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a connection diagram of the motor and the stirring paddle of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing plate of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1. Main material trough; 2. Material box; 3. Motor; 4. Partition plate; 5. Storage chamber; 6. Flow meter; 7. Water supply pipe; 8. Baffle; 9. Infrared detection component; 10. Sensor; 11. Material partition plate; 12. Feed trough; 13. Sealing guide rail; 14. Waste trough; 15. Loading plate; 16. Weighing sensor; 17. Material guide plate; 18. First electric push rod; 19. Controller; 20. Ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 21. Sealing plate; 22. Discharge port; 23. Second electric push rod; 24. Material blocking plate; 25. Third electric push rod; 26. Agitator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0029] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a water-saving and material-saving device for nursery pig breeding is provided.

[0030] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-3 As shown, according to the embodiment of the utility model, the water-saving and material-saving device for nursery pig breeding includes a main feed trough 1 and a feed box 2. The feed box 2 is welded to one side of the top of the main feed trough 1, and a baffle 8 is welded to the middle position of the top of the main feed trough 1. A plurality of groups of partition plates 11 are evenly installed on both sides of the baffle 8 on the surface of the main feed trough 1. A feeding trough 12 is opened between each pair of the partition plates 11. A discharge port 22 is opened at the top position of one side of the inner surface of the feeding trough 12. A blocking plate 24 is slidably connected to the inner position of the discharge port 22. Second electric push rods 23 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the blocking plate 24. The discharge port 22 A material guide plate 17 is installed obliquely at one side of the bottom, a first electric push rod 18 is installed at one side inside the material guide plate 17, one end of the first electric push rod 18 is connected to a loading plate 15, and the loading plate 15 is slidably connected to the material guide plate 17, a weighing sensor 16 is installed inside the loading plate 15, a waste trough 14 is opened inside the feeding trough 12 below one side of the loading plate 15, a sealing plate 21 is slidably connected to the top of the feeding trough 12, one end of the sealing plate 21 is located at the top position inside the main material trough 1 and is connected to a third electric push rod 25, and a sensor 10 is installed at one side of the top of the feeding trough 12.

[0031] In one embodiment, a plurality of groups of partition plates 4 are evenly installed inside the feed box 2, and storage chambers 5 are opened between the partition plates 4. A stirring paddle 26 is provided inside the storage chamber 5. One end of the stirring paddle 26 passes through one side of the feed box 2 and is connected to the motor 3. The stirring paddle 26 is provided to avoid feed agglomeration and ensure smooth feeding.

[0032] In one embodiment, a plurality of water supply pipes 7 are evenly installed at the bottom of one side surface of the feed box 2, and a flow meter 6 is installed on the surface of the water supply pipe 7. The bottom end of the water supply pipe 7 is connected to a feeding trough 12 located on one side. The flow meter 6 is provided to detect changes in flow rate, and then facilitate subsequent water supply through changes in the amount of water drunk by the pigs, thereby avoiding water waste and achieving the purpose of water saving.

[0033] In one embodiment, an infrared detection component 9 is installed on the top surface of the feeding trough 12. The infrared detection component 9 can be composed of an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver, and can determine whether there are pigs eating by whether the signals are received.

[0034] In one embodiment, a plurality of groups of ultraviolet sterilization lamps 20 are installed at the bottom of the sealing plate 21 , and the ultraviolet sterilization lamps 20 can be used to sterilize the space inside the feeding trough 12 .

[0035] In one embodiment, a controller 19 is installed on the surface of one side of the main material trough 1. The controller 19 is a common control device, which has various types and mature applications in reality, so it will not be described in detail.

[0036] In one embodiment, activated carbon is disposed inside the waste tank 14 to absorb odor in the waste tank 14 and achieve sterilization.

[0037] In one embodiment, sealing guide rails 13 for movement are provided on both sides of the sealing plate 21 and both sides of the blocking plate. The sealing guide rails 13 are provided to facilitate the movement of the sealing plate 21 and the blocking plate.

[0038] Working principle: In actual use, personnel can add feed and water to be used later in the sub-storage chamber 5 inside the feed box 2, and then divide the main feed trough 1 for feeding into multiple groups of feeding troughs 12 through the partition plate 11, and each feeding trough 12 is provided with a corresponding sensor 10 on the surface. Only when the corresponding signal is received can the controller 19 be triggered to activate the third electric push rod 25 at the corresponding position, so that the sealing plate 21 connected thereto can be moved inward, thereby exposing the feeding trough 12, and then the sensor 10 needs to be used in a targeted manner. Therefore, corresponding magnetic cards can be installed on different nursery pigs (the corresponding principle of use can refer to the access control system. Since the access control system is a mature structure in reality and is widely used and frequently used, it will not be described in detail here). In this way, one pig can be guaranteed to have one feeding trough 12, avoiding the problem of snatching food, ensuring that each pig can eat enough and ensure the growth and development state. Then, when feeding, the weighing sensor 16 can detect the weight of the feed or water on the top of the loading plate 15. When it is detected that the weight does not meet the standard, the operation of the second electric push rod 23 can drive The blocking plate 24 moves to realize the addition of feed and water. When the pig is eating, its body can block the signal transmission of the infrared detection component 9. At this time, it can be judged that the pig is eating. When the pig moves, the infrared detection component 9 can smoothly transmit the signal, and after a certain redundant time, the sealing plate 21 can cover the feeding trough 12 again to prevent external impurities from contaminating the device. At this time, the remaining feed and water detected by the weighing sensor 16 can be transmitted to the computer terminal, and the corresponding pig’s food intake can be analyzed according to the remaining amount, so as to adjust the feed and water in the subsequent feeding process. When adding, the amount can be appropriately increased or decreased to ensure better growth and development of nursery pigs, and targeted treatment can achieve the purpose of saving water and material and reduce waste. In addition, the excess material can be moved by the movement of the first electric push rod 18 to move the loading plate 15. At this time, the surface material water can fall into the waste trough 14 for collection, which is convenient for subsequent processing and avoids residual deterioration and contamination of subsequent feed. At the same time, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 20 can sterilize and disinfect the internal feeding space, further improving the overall safety of use. The device as a whole has the advantages of zoned feeding, residual material removal, and quantitative feeding.

[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-saving and material-saving device for nursery pig breeding, comprising a main feed trough (1) and a feed box (2), characterized in that: A material box (2) is welded to one side of the top of the main material trough (1), a baffle (8) is welded to the middle of the top of the main material trough (1), a plurality of groups of material partition plates (11) are evenly installed on both sides of the baffle plate (8) and located on the surface of the main material trough (1), a feeding trough (12) is provided between each of the material partition plates (11), a material discharge port (22) is provided at the top of one side of the inner surface of the feeding trough (12), a material blocking plate (24) is slidably connected to the inner position of the material discharge port (22), second electric push rods (23) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the material blocking plate (24), a material guide plate (17) is obliquely installed on one side of the bottom of the material discharge port (22), A first electric push rod (18) is installed at a position on one side of the inner part of the material guide plate (17); one end of the first electric push rod (18) is connected to a material carrier plate (15), and the material carrier plate (15) is slidably connected to the material guide plate (17); a weighing sensor (16) is installed at a position on the inner part of the material carrier plate (15); a waste material trough (14) is provided at a position on the inner part of the feeding trough (12) below one side of the material carrier plate (15); a sealing plate (21) is slidably connected to the top of the feeding trough (12); one end of the sealing plate (21) is connected to a third electric push rod (25) at a top position inside the main material trough (1); and a sensor (10) is installed at a position on one side of the top of the feeding trough (12).

2. The water-saving and material-saving device for nursery pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of partition plates (4) are evenly installed inside the material box (2), a storage chamber (5) is provided between the partition plates (4), a stirring paddle (26) is provided inside the storage chamber (5), and one end of the stirring paddle (26) passes through one side of the material box (2) and is connected to the motor (3).

3. The water-saving and material-saving device for nursery pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of water supply pipes (7) are evenly installed at the bottom of one side of the material box (2), and a flow meter (6) is installed on the surface of the water supply pipe (7). The bottom end of the water supply pipe (7) is connected to a feeding trough (12) located on one side.

4. The water-saving and material-saving device for nursery pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: An infrared detection component (9) is installed on the top surface of the feeding trough (12).

5. The water-saving and material-saving device for nursery pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of ultraviolet sterilization lamps (20) are installed at the bottom of the sealing plate (21).

6. The water-saving and material-saving device for nursery pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (19) is installed on one side surface of the main material trough (1).

7. The water-saving and material-saving device for nursery pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Activated carbon is arranged inside the waste tank (14).

8. The water-saving and material-saving device for nursery pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing guide rails (13) for movement are provided on both sides of the sealing plate (21) and both sides of the blocking plate.

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