Vertical potato peeling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato peeling equipment, and discloses a vertical potato peeling device, which comprises a shell, a peeling device, a feeding device, a discharging device, a discharging device and a control device, and is characterized in that the interior of the shell is divided into a waste cavity and a peeling cavity through a separation disc; the main shaft is rotationally mounted in the peeling cavity, and a plurality of inner cutters are fixed on the surface of the main shaft; a plurality of vertical cutters are arranged on each vertical rod; the main shaft is driven to rotate through an external output source, the multiple inner cutters on the main shaft are driven to rotate so as to peel potatoes making contact with the inner cutters, meanwhile, the multiple vertical rods do reciprocating lifting motion, the potatoes making contact with the vertical rods can be peeled, and peeled peels fall into the waste cavity through the peel outlet; according to the potato peeling machine, the edges of the inner cutters can push potatoes to move, so that the relative movement among the potatoes is increased, the contact frequency of the potatoes with the inner cutters and the vertical cutters is increased, the peeling area of the surfaces of the potatoes is enlarged, and the potato peeling efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato peeling equipment, in particular to a vertical potato peeling device. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the common methods of potato peeling are mechanical peeling and chemical peeling. Among mechanical peeling, mechanical friction peeling has the best effect. It uses the friction generated by working components with a large friction coefficient and a large contact area to tear and damage the potato skin and remove it. The resulting product has good surface quality, large broken skin size, and fewer dead corners after peeling.

[0003] The applicant has retrieved some prior arts that can peel multiple potatoes in a mechanical way. For example, the patent publication number is CN216821650U, and its main technical means is to peel the potatoes by the collision and friction between the friction rod and the thrown potatoes. After the applicant's analysis, the disadvantages of this technical solution are: the contact time between the friction rod and the potato surface is short, and the potatoes will move away from the friction rod after colliding with the friction rod. The peeling time is limited and the peeling area is small, resulting in a long time required to fully peel the potato surface, thereby resulting in extremely low potato peeling efficiency. Based on this, the utility model provides a vertical potato peeling device with a simple and ingenious structure, which can increase the number of collisions between the potato surface and the peeling member and the peeling time. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a vertical potato peeling device to address the deficiencies in the prior art, so as to solve the technical problem that the peeling part and the potato collide less frequently, resulting in a smaller single peeling area and thus extremely low potato peeling efficiency.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A vertical potato peeling device, comprising:

[0007] A shell body, wherein the shell body is divided into a waste chamber and a peeling chamber by a separation plate, and the peeling chamber is located above the waste chamber, and the peeling chamber and the waste chamber are connected through a plurality of peel outlets arranged on the separation plate;

[0008] A main shaft, which is rotatably mounted in the peeling chamber and driven to rotate by an external output source, and has a plurality of internal knives fixed on its surface; and

[0009] Vertical poles, multiple vertical poles are arranged in a circle and are all slidably installed in the peeling cavity. Multiple vertical knives are arranged on each vertical pole. The vertical poles are driven by an external control source to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering movements.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of the vertical knives are arranged at intervals, and a horizontal knife is provided between two adjacent vertical knives.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the plurality of upright poles are all slidably matched with a limit ring fixed on the shell.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the plurality of upright poles are respectively located above the plurality of skin outlets, and when the upright poles are lowered, they penetrate the skin outlets.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of circumferentially arranged throwing plates are rotatably mounted on the separation plate, and an elastic member is fixedly connected to the end of the throwing plate away from the separation plate, a secondary shaft is coaxially rotatably mounted on the bottom of the main shaft, and a lifting rod driven to rise and fall by a driving source is slidably mounted on the surface of the secondary shaft, the lifting rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of sliders, and the plurality of sliders are respectively connected to a plurality of elastic members.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: at least one spray head is arranged on the shell, and the spray head is connected to the external liquid tank through a bellows, and the bellows is arranged through the shell.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0016] (1) In the utility model, the main shaft is driven to rotate by an external output source, thereby driving the multiple inner knives thereon to rotate, so as to peel the potatoes in contact with the inner knives. At the same time, the multiple vertical rods are reciprocated and lifted, and the potatoes in contact with the vertical rods can also be peeled. The peeled skin falls into the waste material cavity through the skin outlet. When the vertical knives are lifted and lowered, their edges can push the potatoes to move, thereby increasing the relative movement between the multiple potatoes, thereby increasing the number of contacts between the potatoes and the inner knives and the vertical knives, thereby expanding the peeling area on the surface of the potatoes, and greatly improving the efficiency of potato peeling.

[0017] (2) In the present invention, two types of knives are used, namely, a vertical knife and a horizontal knife. When the potato moves horizontally and contacts the vertical pole, the vertical knife can peel the potato surface. When the potato moves vertically and contacts the vertical pole, the horizontal knife can peel the potato surface. This can effectively increase the peeling area and peeling times of the potato surface, thereby improving the potato peeling efficiency.

[0018] (3) In the utility model, the lifting rod is used to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering in the secondary shaft, which can drive multiple sliders to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering, thereby driving multiple throwing-up plates to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering away from the end of the partition plate through the connection of the elastic member. At the same time, there is a relative rotation between the throwing-up plates and the partition plate. Therefore, the throwing-up plates can perform reciprocating flipping motion. Multiple throwing-up plates can flip synchronously in the same direction to realize the upward throwing of potatoes above them, thereby increasing the relative movement between the potatoes, increasing the number of contacts between the potatoes and the blades, and improving the potato peeling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the throwing plate in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting rod in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the nozzle in the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Main shaft; 3. Inner knife; 4. Vertical rod; 5. Vertical knife; 6. Horizontal knife; 7. Separation plate; 8. Skin outlet; 9. Waste chamber; 10. Peeling chamber; 11. Throwing plate; 12. Secondary shaft; 13. Sliding block; 14. Elastic part; 15. Driving source; 16. Lifting rod; 17. Limiting ring; 18. Nozzle; 19. Bellows. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model is a vertical potato peeling device, comprising:

[0027] The shell 1 is divided into a waste chamber 9 and a peeling chamber 10 by a separation plate 7, and the peeling chamber 10 is located above the waste chamber 9, and the peeling chamber 10 is connected with the waste chamber 9 through a plurality of peel outlets 8 arranged on the separation plate 7;

[0028] A main shaft 2, which is disposed in the peeling chamber 10 and has a plurality of inner knives 3 fixed on its surface; and

[0029] The vertical rods 4 are arranged in a circle and are all slidably installed in the peeling chamber 10. Each of the vertical rods 4 is provided with a plurality of vertical knives 5. The vertical rods 4 are driven by an external control source to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering movements.

[0030] The peeling chamber 10 is provided with an inlet, a detachable inlet cover, a discharge port and a detachable discharge cover, and the waste chamber 9 is provided with a slag discharge port and a detachable slag discharge cover.

[0031] In one case of this embodiment, the external output source can be a motor assembly, or a gear assembly or a pulley assembly driven by a motor, as long as it can cause the main shaft 2 to rotate, and this embodiment does not make any specific limitations here; the external control source can be selected from hydraulic cylinders, cylinders and other components, and can also be selected from other mechanisms that can achieve linear motion, and this embodiment does not make any specific limitations here.

[0032] In actual application of this embodiment, multiple potatoes are placed in the peeling chamber 10, and the external output source drives the main shaft 2 to rotate, driving the multiple inner knives 3 thereon to rotate, so as to peel the potatoes in contact with the inner knives 3. At the same time, the external control source drives the multiple vertical rods 4 to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering movements, and can also peel the potatoes in contact with the vertical rods 4, and the peeled skins fall into the waste chamber 9 through the skin outlet 8 and are collected. In this process, when the vertical knife 5 is lifted and lowered, its edge can push the potatoes to move, thereby increasing the relative movement between the multiple potatoes, and then increasing the number of contacts between the potatoes and the inner knives 3 and the vertical knife 5, thereby expanding the peeling area on the surface of the potatoes, greatly increasing the efficiency of potato peeling.

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of the vertical knives 5 are arranged at intervals, and a horizontal knife 6 is provided between two adjacent vertical knives 5 .

[0034] In actual application of this embodiment, when the potato moves horizontally and contacts the vertical pole 4, the vertical knife 5 can peel the potato surface; when the potato moves vertically and contacts the vertical pole 4, the horizontal knife 6 can peel the potato surface. That is, by setting the two types of knife types, the vertical knife 5 and the horizontal knife 6, the peeling area and the peeling times of the potato surface can be effectively increased, thereby improving the potato peeling efficiency.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the plurality of uprights 4 are slidably matched with the limit ring 17 fixed on the shell 1 to guide the lifting and lowering movement of the uprights 4 to avoid the problem of the uprights 4 being skewed and damaged due to collision with potatoes.

[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the plurality of upright poles 4 are respectively located above the plurality of skin outlets 8, and when the upright poles 4 are lowered, they penetrate the skin outlets 8.

[0037] In actual application of this embodiment, after the vertical pole 4 is lowered, the vertical pole 4 can be inserted into the skin outlet 8, and the skin adhering to the side wall or edge of the skin outlet 8 due to moisture can be pushed into the waste chamber 9, thereby effectively collecting the peeled skin and preventing the skin from adhering to the potato surface again.

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of circumferentially arranged throwing plates 11 are rotatably mounted on the separation plate 7, and an elastic member 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the throwing plate 11 away from the separation plate 7, a secondary shaft 12 is coaxially rotatably mounted on the bottom of the main shaft 2, and a lifting rod 16 driven to rise and fall by a driving source 15 is slidably mounted on the surface of the secondary shaft 12, the lifting rod 16 is fixedly connected to a plurality of sliders 13, and the plurality of sliders 13 are respectively connected to a plurality of elastic members 14.

[0039] In one case of this embodiment, the elastic member 14 can be selected from the following Figure 3 The spring shown can also be replaced by other elastic components, such as silicone columns, springs, etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment; the driving source 15 can be a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder and other components, and can also be other mechanisms that can achieve linear motion, which will not be elaborated here.

[0040] In actual application of this embodiment, during the process of peeling potatoes, the driving source 15 drives the lifting rod 16 to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering in the secondary shaft 12, which can drive the multiple sliders 13 to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering, thereby driving the multiple throwing plates 11 to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering away from the end of the separating plate 7 through the connection of the elastic member 14. At the same time, there is a relative rotation between the throwing plates 11 and the separating plate 7. Therefore, the throwing plates 11 can perform reciprocating flipping motion. Multiple throwing plates 11 can flip synchronously in the same direction to realize the throwing up of the potatoes above them, thereby increasing the relative movement between the potatoes, increasing the number of contacts between the potatoes and the inner knife 3 and the vertical knife 5, and improving the potato peeling efficiency.

[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, at least one nozzle 18 is provided on the housing 1, and the nozzle 18 is connected to the external liquid tank through a bellows 19, and the bellows 19 is arranged through the housing 1.

[0042] In actual application of this embodiment, the nozzle 18 is connected to the water tank and tilted toward the partition plate 7, so that water can be sprayed on the partition plate 7 to flush the skin adhered thereto, so that the peeled skin can float to the skin outlet 8 and fall, thereby preventing the skin from staying on the partition plate 7 and causing secondary pollution to the peeled potatoes; of course, the nozzle 18 can be arranged toward the main shaft 2 and the vertical rod 4 and connected to the water tank to flush the blade surface, thereby preventing the peeled skin from adhering to the blade surface and affecting the subsequent peeling; the nozzle 18 can also be configured to be connected to the alkali solution tank to spray alkali solution on the potatoes, so that the potato skin is softened and loosened, thereby improving the success rate of potato peeling, and then improving the efficiency of potato peeling.

[0043] Working principle of the utility model: The above embodiment of the utility model provides a vertical potato peeling device, multiple potatoes are placed in a peeling chamber 10, and the main shaft 2 is driven to rotate by an external output source, driving the multiple inner knives 3 thereon to rotate, so as to peel the potatoes in contact with the inner knives 3, and at the same time, the external control source drives the multiple vertical rods 4 to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering movements, and can also peel the potatoes in contact with the vertical rods 4, and the peeled skin falls into the waste chamber 9 through the skin outlet 8 and is collected. In this process, when the vertical knife 5 is lifted and lowered, its edge can push the potato to move, thereby increasing the relative movement between the multiple potatoes, and then increasing the number of contacts between the potato and the inner knife 3 and the vertical knife 5, thereby expanding the peeling area on the potato surface, greatly increasing the efficiency of potato peeling.

[0044] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. A vertical potato peeling device, It is characterized in that include: A housing (1) is divided into a waste chamber (9) and a peeling chamber (10) by a separation plate (7), and the peeling chamber (10) is located above the waste chamber (9), and the peeling chamber (10) and the waste chamber (9) are connected via a plurality of peel outlets (8) arranged through the separation plate (7); A main shaft (2) is rotatably mounted in the peeling chamber (10) and driven to rotate by an external output source, and a plurality of inner knives (3) are fixed on its surface; and A plurality of vertical rods (4) are arranged in a circle and are all slidably mounted in the peeling chamber (10). Each vertical rod (4) is provided with a plurality of vertical knives (5). The vertical rods (4) are driven by an external control source to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering motions.

2. A vertical potato peeling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The plurality of vertical knives (5) are arranged at intervals, and a horizontal knife (6) is provided between two adjacent vertical knives (5).

3. A vertical potato peeling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The plurality of upright poles (4) are all slidably matched with a limiting ring (17) fixed on the housing (1).

4. A vertical potato peeling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The plurality of vertical poles (4) are respectively located above the plurality of skin outlets (8), and when the vertical poles (4) are lowered, they penetrate the skin outlets (8).

5. A vertical potato peeling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A plurality of circumferentially arranged throwing plates (11) are rotatably mounted on the separation plate (7), and an elastic member (14) is fixedly connected to the end of the throwing plate (11) away from the separation plate (7). A secondary shaft (12) is coaxially rotatably mounted on the bottom of the main shaft (2), and a lifting rod (16) driven to rise and fall by a driving source (15) is slidably mounted on the surface of the secondary shaft (12). The lifting rod (16) is fixedly connected to a plurality of sliders (13), and the plurality of sliders (13) are respectively connected to a plurality of elastic members (14).

6. A vertical potato peeling device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that At least one spray head (18) is provided on the shell (1), and the spray head (18) is connected to an external liquid tank via a bellows (19), and the bellows (19) is arranged through the shell (1).

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