Distributed express logistics sorting device

By designing a distributed express logistics sorting device, using DC brushless motors and McNum wheels to achieve universal transportation, combining microcontrollers and communication modules, the problems of low collection efficiency and stacking in the existing technology are solved, and the sorting efficiency is improved. Adapt to large logistics systems.

CN222174929UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17SHANGHAI SECOND POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420865511.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-24
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing express sorting methods are inefficient in collection, require a large amount of labor, and are prone to accumulation. Traditional machines are limited by the combination of cameras, labor and conveyor belts, and cannot be adapted to the huge logistics sorting system.

Method used

A distributed express logistics sorting device is designed, using mechanical connections of the table base, table body and tabletop, equipped with a brushless DC motor and a drive shaft, and realizes universal transportation through McNum wheels, combining a microcontroller, communication module and motor drive. board, realizes automated transportation and sorting.

Benefits of technology

Improve sorting efficiency, reduce manual intervention, can adapt to large logistics systems, realize automation of transportation, sorting and control, and eliminate the dependence of single direction and troubleshooting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of express sorting, and discloses a distributed express logistics sorting device which comprises a table bottom, a table body is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the table bottom, a table top is arranged in the middle of the top of the table body, and a direct-current brushless motor penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer ring of the table bottom. A first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the direct-current brushless motor, a mounting groove is formed in the top of the table top in a penetrating mode, a second transmission shaft is arranged on one side of the mounting groove in a penetrating mode, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to one side of the second transmission shaft in a penetrating mode, and a second belt wheel is fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the rotating rod. According to the utility model, by adopting the sorting device capable of controlling the angle to operate, the defects that the original sorting system is single in direction and needs to be checked manually when encountering problems are overcome, and the work of transportation, sorting and control is realized through one machine, so that the production efficiency is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of express sorting, and in particular to a distributed express logistics sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Sorting is the operation of stacking items by category and in the order of entry and exit. Sorting is the preparatory work to improve and support delivery, and is the inevitable extension of the competition and improvement of economic benefits of different distribution companies during delivery. Therefore, it can also be said that sorting is an inevitable requirement for the development of delivery to a higher form.

[0003] At present, the express delivery sorting method mainly combines conveyor belt transportation with manual handheld tool collection. The collection efficiency is low, and it requires a lot of labor. It is also easy to cause accumulation during sorting. The collection action seriously damages people's legs and waist.

[0004] There are methods on the market that use cameras to collect express delivery data, which requires a large number of cameras and still requires a certain amount of manpower. In addition, it is easy for express delivery to pile up and stop working. It is limited to the conditions of a single or simple conveyor belt, and cannot be adapted to a large logistics sorting system, and can only do the identification work. Because the existing logistics sorting machines are limited by the working efficiency of the combination of cameras, manpower and conveyor belts, there is no much room for improvement.

[0005] In view of the above problems, a distributed express logistics sorting device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a distributed express logistics sorting device to solve the problem of low collection efficiency in the background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a distributed express logistics sorting device, comprising a table bottom, a table body is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the table bottom, a table top is arranged in the middle of the top of the table body, a DC brushless motor is penetrated through the bottom of the outer ring of the table bottom and fixedly connected, a first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the DC brushless motor, a mounting groove is penetrated through and provided with a second transmission shaft on one side of the mounting groove, a rotating rod is penetrated and rotatably connected to one side of the second transmission shaft, a second pulley is fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the rotating rod, and a control component is arranged on the bottom inner wall of the table bottom.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the table top, the table body and the table bottom are mechanically connected. The holes in the table body are used to install the DC brushless motor, and the table top is a hexagonal installation slot.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the control component includes a control console, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the console, and a single-chip microcomputer is penetrated and arranged on one side of the top of the console.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the console can easily install the single-chip microcomputer, motor drive board and communication module.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a communication module is passed through and arranged at one end of the top of the console, and a motor drive board is passed through and arranged at the other end of the top of the console.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the instructions can be parsed by the single chip microcomputer and the communication module can transmit the instructions.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a first pulley is fixedly connected to one side of the first transmission shaft, and evenly distributed belts are provided on the outer walls of the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the second pulley and the Mecanum wheel can be driven to rotate by the first pulley and the belt.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: a Mecanum wheel is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer ring of the rotating rod.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the Mecanum wheel can be limited by the transmission rod.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: a bottom plate is provided through the middle of the bottom of the platform bottom.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the console can be easily disassembled through the bottom.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the motor drive board and the communication module.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, electrical connection facilitates the transmission of instructions.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution: the motor drive board is electrically connected to the brushless DC motor.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the motor driving board to drive the brushless DC motor.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0024] The utility model provides a distributed express logistics sorting device, which eliminates the shortcomings of the original sorting system with a single direction and the need for manual troubleshooting when encountering problems by adopting a sorting device that can control the angle of operation. It also realizes the tasks of transportation, sorting and control through one machine, greatly improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the pulley of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the control component of the utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Table bottom; 2. Table body; 3. Table top; 4. DC brushless motor; 5. First transmission shaft; 6. First pulley; 7. Belt; 8. Mounting slot; 9. Second pulley; 10. Mecanum wheel; 11. Second transmission shaft; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Single chip microcomputer; 14. Motor drive board; 15. Communication module; 16. Bottom plate; 17. Control console. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The utility model discloses a distributed express logistics sorting device, comprising a platform bottom 1, a platform body 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the platform bottom 1, a table top 3 is arranged in the middle of the top of the platform body 2, a DC brushless motor 4 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer ring of the platform bottom 1, a first transmission shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the DC brushless motor 4, a mounting groove 8 is penetrated and opened on the top of the table top 3, a second transmission shaft 11 is penetrated and arranged on one side of the mounting groove 8, a rotating rod 12 is penetrated and rotatably connected to one side of the second transmission shaft 11, a second pulley 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer ring of the rotating rod 12, a control component is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the platform bottom 1, a first pulley 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the first transmission shaft 5, and the outer walls of the first pulley 6 and the second pulley 9 are arranged The belt 7 is evenly distributed, and a Mecanum wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer ring of the rotating rod 12. A bottom plate 16 is penetrated and arranged in the middle of the bottom of the bottom of the platform 1. A plurality of single sorting devices can be combined and formed as needed. Each sorting device exists independently, and the sorting devices are mechanically connected. The three Mecanum wheels 10 obtain power through the transmission shaft connected to the DC brushless motor 4, the first transmission shaft 5, the first pulley 6, the belt 7, the second pulley 9, the second transmission shaft 11 and the transmission rod 12. The three Mecanum wheels 10 realize universal transportation through the principle of vector synthesis. The output end of the DC brushless motor 4 rotates, driving the belt 7 to be mechanically connected to the first transmission shaft 5 and the second transmission shaft 11 respectively, providing power for the Mecanum wheel 10.

[0035] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 5 The control component includes a console 17, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom 1 of the table. A single-chip microcomputer 13 is passed through and arranged on one side of the top of the console 17. A communication module 15 is passed through and arranged on one end of the top of the console 17. A motor drive board 14 is passed through and arranged on the other end of the top of the console 17. The single-chip microcomputer 13 is electrically connected to the motor drive board 14 and the communication module 15. The motor drive board 14 is electrically connected to the DC brushless motor 4. The communication module 15 receives the command of the main control unit and sends it to the single-chip microcomputer 13. After the single-chip microcomputer 13 completes the command analysis, it sends the corresponding control signal to the motor drive board 14. The motor drive board 14 drives the DC brushless motor 10 to work.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, several single sorting devices can be combined and formed as needed. Each sorting device exists independently and is mechanically connected to each other. The three Mecanum wheels 10 obtain power through the transmission shaft connected to the DC brushless motor 4, the first transmission shaft 5, the first pulley 6, the belt 7, the second pulley 9, the second transmission shaft 11 and the transmission rod 12. The three Mecanum wheels 10 realize universal transportation through the vector synthesis principle. The output end of the DC brushless motor 4 rotates, driving the belt 7 to be mechanically connected to the first transmission shaft 5 and the second transmission shaft 11 respectively, providing power for the Mecanum wheels 10. The communication module 15 receives the command of the main control unit and sends it to the single-chip microcomputer 13. After the single-chip microcomputer 13 completes the command analysis, it sends the corresponding control signal to the motor drive board 14, and the motor drive board 14 drives the DC brushless motor 10 to work.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A distributed express logistics sorting device, comprising a table bottom (1), characterized in that: The top middle of the platform bottom (1) is fixedly connected to a platform body (2), the top middle of the platform body (2) is provided with a table top (3), the outer ring bottom of the platform bottom (1) passes through and is fixedly connected to a DC brushless motor (4), the output end of the DC brushless motor (4) is fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft (5), the top of the platform top (3) passes through and is provided with a mounting groove (8), one side of the mounting groove (8) passes through and is provided with a second transmission shaft (11), one side of the second transmission shaft (11) passes through and is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (12), one side of the outer ring of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected to a second pulley (9), and the bottom inner wall of the platform bottom (1) is provided with a control component.

2. A distributed express logistics sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component comprises a control console (17), the control console (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the table bottom (1), and a single chip computer (13) is penetrated and arranged on one side of the top of the control console (17).

3. A distributed express logistics sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A communication module (15) is passed through and arranged at one end of the top of the console (17), and a motor drive board (14) is passed through and arranged at the other end of the top of the console (17).

4. A distributed express logistics sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first belt pulley (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the first transmission shaft (5), and evenly distributed belts (7) are arranged on the outer walls of the first belt pulley (6) and the second belt pulley (9).

5. A distributed express logistics sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the outer ring of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected with a Mecanum wheel (10).

6. A distributed express logistics sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (16) is provided through the middle of the bottom of the platform bottom (1).

7. A distributed express logistics sorting device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The single chip microcomputer (13) is electrically connected to the motor drive board (14) and the communication module (15).

8. A distributed express logistics sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The motor drive board (14) is electrically connected to the brushless DC motor (4).