Efficient sorting device for sorting machine
By designing the sorting device of conveyor belts, skateboards, nozzles and collection mechanisms in the sorting machine, the problems of high consumption and low efficiency of mechanical structure are solved, and the effect of efficient sorting of walnuts is achieved, which improves sorting efficiency and reduces maintenance. burden.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420217880.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing sorting machine sorting mechanism relies on mechanical structure, resulting in high component consumption, frequent maintenance and low efficiency, which cannot meet the market demand for efficient sorting of walnuts.
A sorting device including a conveyor belt, a slide plate, a bracket, a nozzle and a collection mechanism is designed to blow gas into the connection pipe through the nozzle, and the slide chute is sorted, and a simultaneous sorting is achieved using multiple conveyor belts and sorting mechanisms. Combined with the terminal collection mechanism and temporary storage box to improve sorting efficiency.
It realizes fast and efficient sorting of walnuts, improves sorting efficiency, reduces personnel maintenance burden, reduces equipment costs, and has a compact structure and less space.
Smart Images
Figure CN222174943U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting devices for sorting machines, in particular to a high-efficiency sorting device for sorting machines. Background Art
[0002] As we all know, walnut is a nutritious food, rich in protein, fat and trace elements. With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for walnuts is increasing, and the requirements for walnut quality are also getting higher and higher. In order to meet market demand, walnuts need to be sorted to separate walnuts of different qualities. In order to improve the sorting efficiency, people often use sorting machines to sort walnuts. However, the sorting mechanism of the existing sorting machine usually uses a mechanical structure to sort materials. The mechanical structure not only consumes more parts and costs, but also requires personnel to perform maintenance operations frequently, which greatly increases the workload of personnel, and the sorting efficiency is low. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a solution to this technical problem. Utility Model Content
[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency sorting device for a sorting machine.
[0005] (II) Technical solution
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an efficient sorting device for a sorting machine, comprising a frame, a conveyor belt and a sorting mechanism are arranged on the frame, the sorting mechanism comprises a slide plate and a bracket, the slide plate and the bracket are both installed on the frame, the slide plate is inclined, a slide groove is provided on the slide plate, a plurality of conveyor belts are provided, a connecting pipe is provided between the slide plate and the plurality of conveyor belts, the connecting pipe is close to one side of the conveyor belt, the bracket is located on the other side of the plurality of conveyor belts, a nozzle is provided on the bracket, a plurality of sorting mechanisms are provided, a slag collecting plate is provided at one end of the frame, a slag collecting groove is provided on the slag collecting plate, a material guide plate is provided between the slag collecting plate and the lower part of one end of the plurality of conveyor belts, and a terminal collecting mechanism is provided between one end of the frame and the conveyor belt.
[0007] Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that the end collecting mechanism includes a docking frame and a discharge plate, the docking frame is mounted on the frame, the docking frame is located at the other end of the conveyor belt, the discharge plate is mounted on the bottom of one end of the docking frame, a through groove is opened on the docking frame, and baffles are provided on both sides of the discharge plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that the sorting mechanism also includes a temporary storage box, and the temporary storage box is located on one side of the frame and below the bottom end of the slide.
[0009] Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that a buffer curtain is provided on the bottom end of the slide plate, the through groove and the discharge plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that wind shields are provided on both sides of the frame.
[0011] Furthermore, the utility model is improved in that a plurality of sorting mechanisms are arranged in a cross array.
[0012] (III) Beneficial effects
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an efficient sorting device for a sorting machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The sorting machine uses an efficient sorting device. By providing multiple conveyor belts and multiple sorting mechanisms, it can simultaneously sort the walnuts on multiple conveyor belts and sort the walnuts into corresponding sorting mechanisms, thereby achieving a rapid sorting effect with higher efficiency. The unequipped walnuts can be collected through the terminal collecting mechanism. The structure uses the nozzle on the bracket to side-blow the walnuts on the conveyor belt so that they fall accurately into the connecting pipe, and can efficiently sort walnuts and other materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 3 ;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a half-section schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. conveyor belt; 3. slide plate; 4. bracket; 5. connecting pipe; 6. nozzle; 7. slag collecting plate; 8. guide plate; 9. docking frame; 10. discharge plate; 11. baffle; 12. temporary storage box; 13. buffer curtain; 14. wind shield. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model is an efficient sorting device for a sorting machine, comprising a frame 1, a conveyor belt 2 and a sorting mechanism are arranged on the frame 1, the sorting mechanism comprises a slide plate 3 and a bracket 4, the slide plate 3 and the bracket 4 are both mounted on the frame 1, the slide plate 3 is tilted, a slide groove is provided on the slide plate 3, a plurality of conveyor belts 2 are provided, a connecting pipe 5 is provided between the slide plate 3 and the plurality of conveyor belts 2, the connecting pipe 5 is close to one side of the conveyor belt 2, the bracket 4 is located on the other side of the plurality of conveyor belts 2, a nozzle 6 is provided on the bracket 4, a plurality of sorting mechanisms are provided, a slag collecting plate 7 is provided at one end of the frame 1, a slag collecting groove is provided on the slag collecting plate 7, a material guide plate 8 is provided between the slag collecting plate 7 and the lower part of one end of the plurality of conveyor belts 2, a terminal collecting mechanism is provided between one end of the frame 1 and the conveyor belt 2, in this embodiment, a person moves the feeding device to the end of the frame 1 away from the terminal collecting mechanism, connects the nozzle 6 in the sorting mechanism to the pipeline of the air supply equipment, and places the detection mechanism of the sorting machine on the frame On the body 1, the walnuts passing through the conveyor belt 2 are detected and identified in size, and then the walnuts are moved to the position of the corresponding sorting mechanism where multiple sorting mechanisms are set through the conveyor belt 2, and the gas supply device is controlled to spray gas from the nozzle 6, so that the walnuts on the conveyor belt 2 are blown into the connecting pipe 5 close to one side of the conveyor belt 2 by the gas, and then fall into the chute provided on the slide plate 3 through the connecting pipe 5, and flow out through the chute, thereby realizing the sorting of walnuts. By providing multiple conveyor belts 2 and multiple sorting mechanisms, it is possible to simultaneously sort the walnuts on multiple conveyor belts 2 and sort the walnuts into the corresponding sorting mechanisms, so as to achieve the effect of rapid sorting with higher efficiency. The walnuts that are not equipped can be collected by the terminal collecting mechanism. When the feeding device feeds the walnuts onto the conveyor belt 2, the walnuts or debris that fall from the conveyor belt 2 fall into the guide plate 8 through the slag collecting groove provided on the slag collecting plate 7, and then are discharged through the guide plate. The structure blows the walnuts on the conveyor belt 2 by the nozzle 6 on the bracket 4 and accurately falls into the connecting pipe 5, so as to efficiently sort walnuts and other materials.
[0022] In the present embodiment, the end collecting mechanism includes a docking frame 9 and a discharge plate 10. The docking frame 9 is installed on the frame 1. The docking frame 9 is located at the other end of the conveyor belt 2. The discharge plate 10 is installed at the bottom of one end of the docking frame 9. A through groove is provided on the docking frame 9. Baffles 11 are provided on both sides of the discharge plate 10. The through groove on the docking frame 9 and the discharge plate 10 can facilitate the discharge of unrecognizable walnuts. The baffles 11 on both sides of the discharge plate 10 can prevent the walnuts from sliding out from both sides of the discharge plate 10.
[0023] In the present embodiment, the sorting mechanism further includes a temporary storage box 12, which is located on one side of the frame 1 and below the bottom end of the slide 3. Since the temporary storage box 12 is located on one side of the frame 1 and below the bottom end of the slide 3, it is convenient to collect walnuts that have fallen from the slide 3.
[0024] In this embodiment, a buffer curtain 13 is provided on the bottom end of the slide plate 3, the through groove and the discharge plate 10. The buffer curtain 13 can provide a buffering effect on the walnuts when they fall, preventing the walnuts from splashing onto the ground or being damaged due to excessive speed.
[0025] In this solution, windshields 14 are provided on both sides of the frame 1. The windshields 14 on both sides of the frame 1 can prevent the walnuts from falling off the conveyor belt 2 due to strong external winds.
[0026] In this solution, multiple sorting mechanisms are arranged in a cross array. By arranging multiple sorting mechanisms in a cross array, the distribution of the sorting mechanisms can be made more compact and reasonable, the occupied space can be reduced, and more sorting mechanisms can be arranged.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An efficient sorting device for a sorting machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a conveyor belt (2) and a sorting mechanism, and the sorting mechanism comprises a slide plate (3) and a bracket (4). The slide plate (3) and the bracket (4) are both mounted on the frame (1). The slide plate (3) is tilted and a slide groove is provided on the slide plate (3). There are multiple conveyor belts (2). A connecting pipe (5) is provided between the slide plate (3) and the multiple conveyor belts (2). The connecting pipe (5) is close to one side of the conveyor belt (2). The bracket (4) is located on the other side of the multiple conveyor belts (2). A nozzle (6) is provided on the bracket (4). There are multiple sorting mechanisms. A slag collecting plate (7) is provided at one end of the frame (1). A slag collecting groove is provided on the slag collecting plate (7). A material guide plate (8) is provided between the slag collecting plate (7) and the lower part of one end of the multiple conveyor belts (2). A terminal collecting mechanism is provided between one end of the frame (1) and the conveyor belt (2).
2. The efficient sorting device for a sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end collection mechanism comprises a docking frame (9) and a discharge plate (10), wherein the docking frame (9) is mounted on the frame (1), the docking frame (9) is located at the other end of the conveyor belt (2), the discharge plate (10) is mounted at the bottom of one end of the docking frame (9), a through groove is provided on the docking frame (9), and baffles (11) are provided on both sides of the discharge plate (10).
3. The efficient sorting device for a sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism further comprises a temporary storage box (12), wherein the temporary storage box (12) is located on one side of the frame (1) and below the bottom end of the slide plate (3).
4. The efficient sorting device for a sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A buffer curtain (13) is provided on the bottom end of the slide plate (3), the through groove and the discharge plate (10).
5. The efficient sorting device for a sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Wind shields (14) are provided on both sides of the frame (1).
6. The efficient sorting device for a sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple sorting mechanisms are arranged in a cross array.