Stone washing and mud removing equipment
By introducing a flushing device and a pressure-reducing three-way structure into the stone washing and mud removal equipment, the problem that traditional equipment cannot thoroughly clean sand and gravel is solved, more efficient soil removal and equipment protection is achieved, and the quality of road construction is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420183373.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-25
AI Technical Summary
Traditional stone washing and mud removal devices cannot completely remove the soil that is sticky to the sand and gravel itself, resulting in poor quality of road construction.
A stone and mud removal equipment including a flushing device and a reduced pressure tee structure was designed. Through the stirring plate flip rinsing and pressure-reducing buffering technology, it ensures that each stone surface can be accurately washed and thoroughly passed through the filter box. Remove silt and dust.
It improves the efficiency and effect of stone washing, avoids rework, saves manpower and material resources, and protects the water pipe equipment from high water pressure damage, ensuring the improvement of the quality of road construction.
Smart Images
Figure CN222175088U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stone washing and mud removal, in particular to stone washing and mud removal equipment. Background Art
[0002] The stone washing and mud removing device for roadbed and pavement construction is often used in the demuding operations of large amounts of sand and gravel in construction sites, sand and gravel plants, prefabrication plants and hydropower sites. It can be roughly divided into spiral stone washing machines, drum stone washing machines, water wheel stone washing machines, vibrating stone washing machines, bucket type stone washing machines and cylinder stone washing machines. The stone washing and mud removing device is used to clean the sand and gravel excavated and mined, and mainly uses water for cleaning. The sand and gravel mined from the river bottom or rock strata still have relatively impurities, and need to be washed with water to separate the soil and gravel in the sand and gravel to achieve the purpose of purification.
[0003] In the roadbed filling project, sand and gravel need to be laid. The processing of sand and gravel requires cleaning and mud removal. The traditional stone washing and mud removal device cannot remove the mud sticking to the sand and gravel itself well, and cannot remove the sludge more thoroughly, which can easily lead to the quality of highway construction not being guaranteed, and the practicality is low, which cannot meet the actual use needs. For this reason, we propose a stone washing and mud removal equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a stone washing and mud removing equipment, which has the advantages of good sludge removing effect and thorough cleaning, and solves the problem of low quality of highway construction caused by incomplete cleaning.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a stone washing and mud removal equipment, comprising a chassis, the bottom of the chassis is fixedly connected to a water tank, the interior of the chassis is fixedly connected to a pressure reducing three-way structure, the inner top wall of the chassis is fixedly connected to a cleaning cabin, the bottom of the cleaning cabin is fixedly connected to a flushing structure, the left side of the chassis is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to an active rod, the top of the active rod is movably connected to a stirring plate, the interior of the stirring plate is fixedly connected to a guide column, and the top hinge of the chassis is connected to a feed box door;
[0006] The flushing structure comprises a flushing seat, the bottom of the cleaning cabin is fixedly connected with the flushing seat, the bottom of the flushing seat is fixedly connected with a gathering cabin, and the bottom of the gathering cabin is fixedly connected with a flushing nozzle.
[0007] Furthermore, a reserved water filling port is fixedly provided on the right side of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the water outlet pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, the decompression three-way structure includes a three-way pipe, the top of the water pump is fixedly connected with the three-way pipe, and the interior of the three-way pipe is fixedly connected with a decompression chamber.
[0009] Furthermore, a decompression plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the decompression chamber, and a drain chamber is fixedly connected to the right side of the decompression chamber.
[0010] Furthermore, the left and right output ends of the three-way pipe are fixedly connected with water supply pipes, and the top of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected with a filter box.
[0011] Furthermore, the stirring plate is composed of a circular main plate and a paging plate, and the outer surface of the active rod is fixedly connected with three bevel gears that are equidistantly distributed.
[0012] Furthermore, six drain holes are fixedly provided at the bottom of the cleaning cabin and are evenly distributed, and a flushing seat is fixedly connected inside the drain holes.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The stone washing and mud removal equipment is provided with a flushing device, so that the stones can be turned over and washed inside the stirring plate, and further repeatedly turned over by the rotation of the stirring plate, which increases the frequency of turning, so that each surface of each stone can be flushed by the flushing nozzle. At the same time, with the inclined hole design of the flushing nozzle, the direction of the flushing water is more accurately positioned on the stone to be washed, avoiding the hidden danger of water flow output direction not being aligned with the stone, resulting in waste of water resources. The device not only improves the efficiency of stone washing, but also improves the effect of stone washing, avoids rework, and saves manpower and material resources.
[0015] 2. The stone washing and mud removing equipment is provided with a pressure reducing tee structure. When the water pump completes the pumping work inside the water tank, the pressure reducing sheet will reduce the pressure generated by the water pump when pumping water from the water tank. This solves the problem that when the water pressure inside the water pipe is too high, it will cause damage to the water pipe and other equipment. At this time, the pressure reducing sheet can reduce the water pressure to an appropriate range to protect the water pipe and equipment from being damaged by high water pressure. At the same time, with the setting of the filter box, it can not only achieve the effect of thoroughly washing the stones, but also better remove the mud and dust on the surface of the stones. The filter net can filter the stones after cleaning, and first discharge the cleaned water from the drain pipe. After completing the overall cleaning work, the filter net can be removed from the filter box to take out the cleaned stones for better use next time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is the overall front view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional detail diagram of the stirring plate of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the flushing structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the three-way pressure reducing structure of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1, chassis; 2, water tank; 3, pressure reducing three-way structure; 301, three-way pipe; 302, pressure reducing chamber; 303, pressure reducing plate; 304, drain chamber; 4, water supply pipe; 5, filter box; 6, cleaning chamber; 7, flushing structure; 701, flushing seat; 702, gathering chamber; 703, flushing nozzle; 8, motor; 9, active rod; 10, stirring plate; 11, guide column; 12, feed box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4 A stone washing and mud removing device in this embodiment includes a chassis 1, a water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis 1, a pressure reducing three-way structure 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the chassis 1, a cleaning cabin 6 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the chassis 1, a flushing structure 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning cabin 6, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the chassis 1, an active rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 8, a stirring plate 10 is movably connected to the top of the active rod 9, a guide column 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the stirring plate 10, and a feeding box door 12 is hingedly connected to the top of the chassis 1;
[0023] The flushing structure 7 includes a flushing seat 701, the bottom of the cleaning chamber 6 is fixedly connected with the flushing seat 701, the bottom of the flushing seat 701 is fixedly connected with a gathering chamber 702, and the bottom of the gathering chamber 702 is fixedly connected with a flushing nozzle 703;
[0024] In specific implementation, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring plate 10 , and the stirring plate 10 is connected to the active rod 9 by meshing the bevel gear at the bottom with the bevel gear on the outer surface of the active rod 9 .
[0025] A plurality of oblique holes are provided at the bottom of the flushing nozzle 703, and the inside of the flushing seat 701, the gathering cabin 702 and the flushing nozzle 703 are all coated with epoxy resin waterproof coating.
[0026] A feed inlet is provided at the top of the chassis 1, and the size of the feed inlet is matched with the size of the feed box door 12. A filter plate is fixedly provided inside the filter box 5, and a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the filter plate.
[0027] When implementing, follow these steps:
[0028] 1) First open the feed box door 12 and put the stones to be washed into the box 1;
[0029] 2) Then start the water pump, which pumps water from the water tank 2, and guides the water to the filter box 5, the flushing chamber 6, and finally to the flushing nozzle 703 for release;
[0030] 3) Restart the motor 8, the output end of the motor 8 drives the stirring plate 10 to rotate, and at the same time the stones are turned over and washed;
[0031] 4) Finally, you can choose whether to discharge the water for recycling according to the degree of mud in the stones. Use a connecting pipe to connect the drain pipe to the reserved opening of the water tank 2. The filter box 5 filters the sewage. First, discharge the cleaned water from the drain pipe. After completing the overall cleaning work, you can remove the filter net from the filter box 5 and take out the cleaned stones for better use next time.
[0032] To sum up, the stone washing and mud removing equipment, by setting up the flushing device 7 and cooperating with the setting of the stirring plate 10, allows the stones to be turned over and washed inside the stirring plate 10, and further repeatedly turned over by the rotation of the stirring plate 10, thereby increasing the frequency of turning over, so that each surface of each stone can be flushed by the flushing nozzle 703, and at the same time, with the inclined hole design of the flushing nozzle 703, the direction of the flushing water is more accurately positioned on the stone to be flushed, avoiding the hidden danger of water flow output direction not being aligned with the stone, resulting in waste of water resources. The device not only improves the efficiency of stone washing, but also improves the effect of stone washing, avoids rework, and saves manpower and material resources.
[0033] Furthermore, by providing the pressure reducing three-way structure 3, when the water pump completes the pumping work inside the water tank 2, the pressure reducing sheet 303 will reduce the pressure and buffer the pressure generated by the water pump when pumping water from the water tank 2, thereby solving the problem that when the water pressure inside the water pipe is too high, it will cause damage to the water pipe and other equipment. At this time, the pressure reducing sheet 303 can reduce the water pressure to an appropriate range to protect the water pipe and equipment from being damaged by high water pressure. At the same time, in conjunction with the setting of the filter box 5, it can not only achieve the effect of thoroughly washing the stones, but also better remove the mud and dust on the surface of the stones. The filter net can filter the stones after cleaning, and first discharge the cleaned water from the drain pipe. After completing the overall cleaning work, the filter net can be removed from the filter box 5 to take out the cleaned stones for better use next time.
[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A stone washing and mud removal device, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (2), the interior of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a pressure reducing three-way structure (3), the inner top wall of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a cleaning cabin (6), the bottom of the cleaning cabin (6) is fixedly connected to a flushing structure (7), the left side of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (8), the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to an active rod (9), the top of the active rod (9) is movably connected to a stirring plate (10), the interior of the stirring plate (10) is fixedly connected to a guide column (11), and the top of the chassis (1) is hingedly connected to a feed box door (12); The flushing structure (7) comprises a flushing seat (701), the bottom of the cleaning chamber (6) is fixedly connected to the flushing seat (701), the bottom of the flushing seat (701) is fixedly connected to a gathering chamber (702), and the bottom of the gathering chamber (702) is fixedly connected to a flushing nozzle (703).
2. The stone washing and mud removal equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A reserved water filling port is fixedly provided on the right side of the water tank (2), a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (2), and a water pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the water outlet pipe.
3. The stone washing and mud removal equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The decompression three-way structure (3) comprises a three-way pipe (301), the top of the water pump is fixedly connected with the three-way pipe (301), and the interior of the three-way pipe (301) is fixedly connected with a decompression chamber (302).
4. The stone washing and mud removal equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A decompression plate (303) is fixedly connected inside the decompression chamber (302), and a drain chamber (304) is fixedly connected to the right side of the decompression chamber (302).
5. The stone washing and mud removal equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The left and right output ends of the three-way pipe (301) are both fixedly connected to a water supply pipe (4), and the top of the water supply pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a filter box (5).
6. The stone washing and mud removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring plate (10) is composed of a circular main plate and a paging plate, and the outer surface of the active rod (9) is fixedly connected with three bevel gears that are equidistantly distributed.
7. The stone washing and mud removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning cabin (6) is fixedly provided with six drain holes which are evenly distributed, and the inside of the drain holes is fixedly connected with a flushing seat (701).