Building template with good supporting and fixing effects

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building template with a good supporting and fixing effect, which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting plate arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a transverse plate arranged at the top of the supporting plate, an adjusting device arranged above the transverse plate, and a fixing device arranged above the adjusting device, the enclosure device is arranged at the top of the transverse plate; the demolding device is arranged above the bottom plate; and the forming device is mounted in the enclosure device. The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, and aims to solve the problems that a conventional building template is directly spliced by adopting bolts, plates and the like, so that only prefabricated parts with single specifications can be produced, the operation limitation is larger, and the splicing contact surface is smaller and the production efficiency is higher due to the fact that the bolts are adopted for splicing and fixing. Due to the fact that the weight of concrete is large, stress on the periphery of the formwork is large, the formwork is prone to breakage and the like, and inconvenience is brought to use of workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a building template with good supporting and fixing effects. Background Art

[0002] Building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is made according to the design requirements to shape the concrete structure and components according to the specified position and geometric size, maintain its correct position, and bear the deadweight of the building formwork and the external load acting on it. The purpose of formwork engineering is to ensure the quality and construction safety of concrete engineering, speed up the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost;

[0003] Most of the current building templates are made of multiple plates spliced ​​together with bolts according to the specifications and shapes of prefabricated parts. When in use, the staff directly pours concrete inside the building template, waits for the concrete to solidify and form, and then takes out the prefabricated parts to complete the manufacturing;

[0004] Traditional building formwork is directly spliced ​​with bolts and plates, which means that it can only produce prefabricated parts of a single specification, which limits the operation. In addition, since bolts are used for splicing and fixing, the splicing contact surface is small. Since the concrete itself is heavy, the force around the formwork is large, which makes the formwork easy to break, causing inconvenience to the staff. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a building formwork with good supporting and fixing effects, which solves the problem that traditional building formworks are directly spliced ​​with bolts and plates, which results in only being able to produce prefabricated parts of a single specification, resulting in large operational limitations. In addition, since bolts are used for splicing and fixing, the splicing contact surface is small, and since the weight of the concrete itself is large, the force around the formwork is large, which makes the formwork easy to break, etc., which brings inconvenience to the staff.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a building formwork with good supporting and fixing effect, including a base plate, a support plate is installed on the top of the base plate, and a cross plate is installed on the top of the support plate. The building formwork with good supporting and fixing effect also includes: an adjustment device installed above the cross plate; a protective device, arranged on the top of the cross plate; a demoulding device, arranged above the base plate; a molding device, installed inside the protective device; wherein the adjustment device can change the spatial layout of the building formwork with good supporting and fixing effect, thereby producing prefabricated parts of different specifications, the protective device and the molding device can produce prefabricated parts of various shapes, and the demoulding device can quickly demould the prefabricated parts.

[0007] Preferably, the enclosure device includes: two first enclosure plates, both of which are detachably connected to the top of the transverse plate through reinforcement; two second enclosure plates, both of which are installed on the top of the transverse plate and respectively fit with the outer walls of the two first enclosure plates; wherein the first enclosure plates and the second enclosure plates can form a production space.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment device includes: two supports, which are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the horizontal plate; two inclined plates, which are respectively installed on the ends of the two supports; two slide plates, which are respectively installed on the ends of the two inclined plates; two slide rails, which are respectively installed on the outer walls of the two second guard plates and are respectively slidably engaged with the outer walls of the two slide plates; two threaded rods, which are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two second guard plates through bearings and are respectively threadedly connected to the inner walls of the two slide plates; two limit rods, which are respectively installed under the outer walls of the two second guard plates and are respectively plugged into the inner walls of the two supports; wherein, twisting the threaded rod can drive the slide plate to move along the outer wall of the slide rail, which can change the angle of the inclined plate, and further change the position of the second guard plate.

[0009] Preferably, the demoulding device includes: a hydraulic cylinder, which is detachably connected to the top of the base plate; a top plate, which is installed on the inner wall of the cross plate and is detachably connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder; wherein the hydraulic cylinder can drive the top plate to lift the preform for demoulding.

[0010] Preferably, the forming device includes: two first limiting plates, which are respectively installed on the outer walls of the two first enclosure plates; two first forming plates, which are respectively installed on the inner walls of the first limiting plates and are respectively movably connected to the outer walls of the two first enclosure plates; two second limiting plates, which are respectively installed on the outer walls of the two second enclosure plates; two second forming plates, which are respectively installed on the inner walls of the second limiting plates and are respectively movably connected to the outer walls of the two second enclosure plates; wherein prefabricated parts of different shapes can be produced by replacing the first forming plates and the second forming plates.

[0011] Beneficial Effects

[0012] The utility model provides a building template with good supporting and fixing effect. It has the following beneficial effects: the building template with good supporting and fixing effect can adjust the overall layout of the building template with good supporting and fixing effect through the cooperation of the horizontal plate, the enclosure device and the adjustment device, and then can produce prefabricated parts of different specifications, which can greatly improve the scope of application, and when supporting, solves the problem that the traditional building template is fixed by bolts and other methods, resulting in a small connection contact surface, so that the building template with good supporting and fixing effect can be supported more stably, reducing the phenomenon that the building template is easily damaged due to the heavy weight of the concrete itself;

[0013] Through the cooperation of the forming device, prefabricated parts of different shapes can be produced by replacing the first forming plate and the second forming plate, thereby further improving the application range of the building template with good supporting and fixing effects, and also increasing the utilization rate of the building template with good supporting and fixing effects;

[0014] With the cooperation of the demoulding device, the prefabricated part can be lifted up after the prefabricated part has been solidified, so that the staff can take out the prefabricated part more conveniently and labor-savingly, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff's operation and bringing great convenience to the staff's use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first enclosure plate, the first forming plate and the second limiting plate;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle inclined plate, the sliding plate and the sliding rail.

[0019] In the figure: 1. bottom plate, 2. adjusting device, 201. support, 202. inclined plate, 203. slide plate, 204. slide rail, 205. threaded rod, 206. limit rod, 3. enclosure device, 301. first enclosure plate, 302. second enclosure plate, 4. demoulding device, 401. hydraulic cylinder, 402. top plate, 5. molding device, 501. first limit plate, 502. first molding plate, 503. second limit plate, 504. second molding plate, 6. cross plate, 7. support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.

[0022] Traditional building formwork is directly spliced ​​with bolts and plates, which means that only prefabricated parts of a single specification can be produced, which limits the operation. In addition, the use of bolts for splicing and fixing makes the splicing contact surface small. Since the concrete itself is heavy, the force around the formwork is large, which makes the formwork easy to break, which brings inconvenience to the staff.

[0023] In view of this, the utility model provides a building formwork with good supporting and fixing effects. Through the cooperation of cross plates, enclosure devices and adjustment devices, the overall layout of the building formwork with good supporting and fixing effects can be adjusted, and then prefabricated parts of different specifications can be produced, which can greatly improve the scope of application. In addition, when supporting, it solves the problem that the traditional building formwork is fixed by bolts or the like, which leads to a small connection contact surface, so that the building formwork with good supporting and fixing effects can be supported more stably, reducing the phenomenon that the building formwork is easily damaged due to the heavy weight of the concrete itself.

[0024] Embodiment 1: Figure 1 , 2, 3 and 4 show that a building template with good supporting and fixing effect comprises a base plate 1, a support plate 7 is installed on the top of the base plate 1, a transverse plate 6 is installed on the top of the support plate 7, and the building template with good supporting and fixing effect also includes: an adjustment device 2, installed above the transverse plate 6; a protective device 3, arranged on the top of the transverse plate 6; a demoulding device 4, arranged above the base plate 1; a molding device 5, installed inside the protective device 3; wherein the adjustment device 2 can change the spatial layout of the building template with good supporting and fixing effect, thereby producing prefabricated parts of different specifications, the protective device 3 and the molding device 5 can produce prefabricated parts of various shapes, and the demoulding device 4 can quickly demould the prefabricated parts;

[0025] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the adjustment device 2 can change the overall layout of the building template with good supporting and fixing effect, so as to produce prefabricated parts of different specifications, the forming device 5 can produce prefabricated parts of different shapes by replacing the internal components, and the demoulding device 4 can make it more convenient for the staff to take out the prefabricated parts;

[0026] Specifically, when using the building formwork with good supporting and fixing effects, the staff first selects appropriate molding components for replacement according to processing requirements, and then the staff changes the overall layout of the building formwork with good supporting and fixing effects through the adjustment device 2, and then the casting production work can be carried out. When the prefabricated parts are solidified, the staff uses the demoulding device 4 to push out the prefabricated parts, and then the staff takes out the prefabricated parts to complete the work.

[0027] Embodiment 2: By Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, the enclosure device 3 includes: two first enclosure panels 301, which are both detachably connected to the top of the horizontal plate 6 through a reinforcement member; two second enclosure panels 302, which are both installed on the top of the horizontal plate 6 and respectively fit with the outer walls of the two first enclosure panels 301; wherein the first enclosure panels 301 and the second enclosure panels 302 can form a production space;

[0028] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the first enclosure plate 301 and the second enclosure plate 302 can form a production space, and then the staff can pour concrete inside the production space to produce suitable prefabricated parts;

[0029] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1, when producing prefabricated parts, the staff will pour the mixed concrete into the production space composed of the first enclosure panel 301 and the second enclosure panel 302, and then wait for the concrete to solidify and take shape, and then the production of the prefabricated parts can be completed.

[0030] Embodiment 3: By Figure 1 , 2, 3 and 4, it can be known that the adjustment device 2 includes: two supports 201, which are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the cross plate 6; two inclined plates 202, which are respectively installed at the ends of the two supports 201; two slide plates 203, which are respectively installed at the ends of the two inclined plates 202; two slide rails 204, which are respectively installed on the outer walls of the two second enclosure plates 302, and are respectively slidably engaged with the outer walls of the two slide plates 203; two threaded rods 205, which are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two second enclosure plates 302 through bearings, and are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two slide plates 203 with threads; two limit rods 206, which are respectively installed under the outer walls of the two second enclosure plates 302, and are respectively plugged into the inner walls of the two supports 201; wherein, twisting the threaded rod 205 can drive the slide plate 203 to move along the outer wall of the slide rail 204, which can change the angle of the inclined plate 202, and then change the position of the second enclosure plate 302;

[0031] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that twisting the threaded rod 205 can drive the slide plate 203 to move along the inner wall of the second enclosure plate 302 and the outer wall of the slide rail 204, thereby changing the angle of the inclined plate 202, and then changing the position of the second enclosure plate 302 through the inclined plate 202;

[0032] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, when prefabricated parts of different specifications need to be produced, the staff twists the threaded rod 205, and the threaded rod 205 drives the slide plate 203 to move along the inner wall of the second enclosure plate 302 and the outer wall of the slide rail 204. At this time, as the slide plate 203 moves, the angle of the inclined plate 202 can be changed. At this time, as the angle of the inclined plate 202 changes, the position of the second enclosure plate 302 can be changed, so as to produce prefabricated parts of different specifications.

[0033] Embodiment 4: By Figure 2 It can be seen that the demoulding device 4 includes: a hydraulic cylinder 401, the model of which is not specifically limited and can be detachably connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 as long as it meets the use requirements; a top plate 402, which is installed on the inner wall of the horizontal plate 6 and is detachably connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 401; wherein the hydraulic cylinder 401 can drive the top plate 402 to lift the preform and demould it;

[0034] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the hydraulic cylinder 401 can drive the top plate 402 to move, thereby lifting the prefabricated parts inside the building template with good supporting and fixing effect, so as to realize demoulding;

[0035] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3, after the prefabricated part is solidified, the staff turns on the external power supply of the hydraulic cylinder 401, and the hydraulic cylinder 401 can drive the top plate 402 to move. At this time, as the top plate 402 moves, the prefabricated part can be lifted up, and the staff can use an external device to take out the prefabricated part to complete the work.

[0036] Embodiment 5: By Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, the forming device 5 includes: two first limiting plates 501, which are respectively installed on the outer walls of the two first enclosure plates 301; two first forming plates 502, which are respectively installed on the inner walls of the first limiting plates 501 and are respectively movably connected to the outer walls of the two first enclosure plates 301; two second limiting plates 503, which are respectively installed on the outer walls of the two second enclosure plates 302; two second forming plates 504, which are respectively installed on the inner walls of the second limiting plates 503 and are respectively movably connected to the outer walls of the two second enclosure plates 302; wherein, prefabricated parts of different shapes can be produced by replacing the first forming plates 502 and the second forming plates 504;

[0037] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the staff can replace the first forming plate 502 and the second forming plate 504 according to the production requirements so as to produce prefabricated parts of different shapes;

[0038] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 4, when it is necessary to produce prefabricated parts of different shapes, the staff first adjusts the second enclosure plate 302 to a suitable position through the adjustment device 2. When the second enclosure plate 302 reaches the suitable position, the staff can then select the appropriate first molding plate 502 and second molding plate 504 for replacement, and then put them into production again.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0040] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building formwork with good supporting and fixing effect, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A support plate (7) is installed on the top of the base plate (1), and a cross plate (6) is installed on the top of the support plate (7). The building formwork with good supporting and fixing effect also includes: An adjusting device (2) installed above the horizontal plate (6); A protective device (3) arranged on the top of the horizontal plate (6); A demoulding device (4) is arranged above the bottom plate (1); A forming device (5) installed inside the enclosure device (3); The adjusting device (2) can change the spatial layout of the building template with good supporting and fixing effects, thereby producing prefabricated parts of different specifications, the enclosure device (3) and the forming device (5) can produce prefabricated parts of various shapes, and the demoulding device (4) can quickly demould the prefabricated parts.

2. A building formwork with good supporting and fixing effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure device (3) comprises: Two first enclosure plates (301) are provided, and both are detachably connected to the top of the transverse plate (6) via a reinforcement member; Two second enclosure plates (302) are provided, both of which are installed on the top of the horizontal plate (6) and are respectively fitted with the outer walls of the two first enclosure plates (301); The first enclosure panel (301) and the second enclosure panel (302) can form a production space.

3. A building formwork with good supporting and fixing effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating device (2) comprises: Two supports (201) are provided and are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the horizontal plate (6); Two inclined plates (202) are provided and are respectively mounted on the ends of the two supports (201); Two slide plates (203) are provided and are respectively mounted on the ends of the two inclined plates (202); Two slide rails (204) are provided, which are respectively mounted on the outer walls of the two second enclosure plates (302) and are respectively slidably engaged with the outer walls of the two slide plates (203); Two threaded rods (205) are provided, which are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two second enclosure plates (302) through bearings, and are respectively threadably connected to the inner walls of the two slide plates (203); Two limiting rods (206) are provided, respectively installed below the outer walls of the two second enclosure plates (302), and respectively plugged into the inner walls of the two supports (201); Twisting the threaded rod (205) can drive the slide plate (203) to move along the outer wall of the slide rail (204), thereby changing the angle of the inclined plate (202) and further changing the position of the second enclosure plate (302).

4. A building formwork with good supporting and fixing effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The demoulding device (4) comprises: A hydraulic cylinder (401) detachably connected to the top of the base plate (1); A top plate (402) is mounted on the inner wall of the horizontal plate (6) and is detachably connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (401); The hydraulic cylinder (401) can drive the top plate (402) to lift the prefabricated part and demould it.

5. The building formwork with good supporting and fixing effect according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The forming device (5) comprises: Two first limiting plates (501) are provided and are respectively installed on the outer walls of the two first enclosure plates (301); Two first forming plates (502) are provided, respectively mounted on the inner wall of the first limiting plate (501), and respectively movably connected to the outer walls of the two first enclosure plates (301); Two second limiting plates (503) are provided and are respectively mounted on the outer walls of the two second enclosure plates (302); Two second forming plates (504) are provided, respectively mounted on the inner wall of the second limiting plate (503), and respectively movably connected to the outer walls of the two second enclosure plates (302); Preforms of different shapes can be produced by replacing the first forming plate (502) and the second forming plate (504).

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