Standby feeding device of glass kiln and glass kiln

Abstract

The utility model provides a standby feeding device of a glass kiln and the glass kiln. The standby feeding device comprises a support, a feeding device and a discharging device, the chute comprises a feeding port and a discharging port, the feeding port is higher than the discharging port, and the chute is movably arranged on the support in the vertical direction so that the feeding port can be connected to a discharging port of a stock bin of the glass kiln, and the discharging port can be connected to a feeding port of the glass kiln so that raw materials in the stock bin can be fed into the glass kiln. According to the standby feeding device, the chute moves on the support in the vertical direction, so that the feeding port of the chute is connected to the discharging port of the stock bin of the glass kiln, the discharging port of the chute is connected to the feeding port of the glass kiln, and raw materials in the stock bin are fed into the glass kiln through the chute; the problem that raw materials cannot be normally provided for the glass kiln when the batch feeder breaks down is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of glass production equipment, and in particular to a spare feeding device for a glass kiln and a glass kiln. Background Art

[0002] During the production process of a glass kiln, a feeder is usually required to discharge raw materials into the glass kiln for high-temperature melting.

[0003] The prior art proposes a waste glass feeder (CN 216513439 U), comprising: a frame, provided with a mounting platform; a first hopper, used to load waste glass, arranged on the mounting platform, and having a feed port and a discharge port; a feeding mechanism, used to feed waste glass into a kiln, having a feeding hopper located below the discharge port, a baffle plate arranged on the frame, and a first motor driving the feeding hopper to approach or move away from the baffle plate, the feeding hopper is hinged to the frame, the feeding hopper accommodates the baffle plate, the feeding hopper is provided with a push plate, the push plate is located on the side of the push plate close to the kiln, and the push plate is used to push the waste glass at the kiln port into the kiln. The utility model can reasonably feed waste glass into the kiln port, avoid waste glass from accumulating at the kiln port, and ensure that the kiln melts waste glass normally.

[0004] However, due to the high temperature of the glass furnace feeding port, the glass feeder's push plate and other parts in the high temperature environment are easily damaged, which leads to the failure of feeding the glass furnace normally. Based on this, when the push plate and other parts of the glass feeder are damaged, how to ensure that the glass furnace can be fed normally is a problem that technicians in this field need to consider. Utility Model Content

[0005] A technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is how to ensure normal feeding of the glass furnace when the push plate and other components of the glass feeder are damaged.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a backup feeding device for a glass kiln, comprising: a bracket; a chute, the chute comprising a feed port and a discharge port, the feed port being higher than the discharge port, the chute being movably arranged on the bracket in a vertical direction for connecting the feed port to a discharge port of a silo of the glass kiln, and connecting the discharge port to the feeding port of the glass kiln, so as to deliver the raw materials in the silo into the glass kiln.

[0007] In some embodiments, a first driving mechanism is further included, and the first driving mechanism is disposed on the bracket to drive the slide to move in a vertical direction.

[0008] In some embodiments, a locking mechanism is further included, which is disposed on the bracket to lock the chute at a preset position of the bracket.

[0009] In some embodiments, the chute is rotatably disposed on a bracket to adjust the height difference between the feed port and the discharge port.

[0010] In some embodiments, a second driving mechanism is also included, and the second driving mechanism is arranged on the bracket to drive the slide to rotate.

[0011] In some embodiments, a dust cover is also included, and the dust cover is arranged on the chute.

[0012] In some embodiments, a pulley is further included, and the pulley is disposed on the bottom of the bracket to drive the bracket to move.

[0013] In some embodiments, a brake pad is provided on the pulley.

[0014] In some embodiments, a vibrating air hammer is also included, and the vibrating air hammer is arranged on the chute to vibrate the chute to prevent blockage.

[0015] On the other hand, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a glass furnace, including a material bin and a spare feeding device for the above-mentioned glass furnace.

[0016] According to the above technical scheme, the present disclosure provides a spare feeding device for a glass kiln and a glass kiln. The spare feeding device for the glass kiln is connected to the feeding port of the chute to the discharge port of the silo of the glass kiln by moving the chute on the bracket in the vertical direction, and the discharge port of the chute is connected to the feeding port of the glass kiln, so that the raw materials in the silo can be fed into the glass kiln through the chute, thereby avoiding the problem that the glass kiln cannot be provided with raw materials when the feeding machine fails; the height difference between the feeding port and the discharge port of the chute is adjusted by rotating the chute on the bracket, and the feeding speed of the glass kiln can be controlled; the movement and rotation of the chute are realized by the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism; the problem of dust in the raw materials flying into the environment during the feeding process of the spare feeding device to the glass kiln is avoided by the dust cover; the movement of the spare feeding device is facilitated by the pulley. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a backup feeding device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0019] Figure 2It is a cross-sectional view of a chute according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Bracket; 2. Chute; 3. Feed port; 4. Discharge port; 5. First driving mechanism; 6. Dust cover; 7. Pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The detailed description of the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings are used to exemplarily illustrate the principles of the present disclosure, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. The present disclosure can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims.

[0023] The present disclosure provides these embodiments to make the present disclosure thorough and complete, and to fully express the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps, the composition of the materials, the numerical expressions and the numerical values ​​set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, and not as limiting.

[0024] It should be noted that, in the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is greater than or equal to two; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present disclosure. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0025] In addition, the words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different parts. "Vertical" does not mean vertical in the strict sense, but is within the tolerance range. "Parallel" does not mean parallel in the strict sense, but is within the tolerance range. "Include" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the elements before the word include the elements listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of including other elements.

[0026] It should also be noted that in the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances. When a specific device is described as being located between a first device and a second device, there may or may not be an intermediate device between the specific device and the first device or the second device.

[0027] All terms used in the present disclosure have the same meanings as those understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in general dictionaries, for example, should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or extremely formal sense, unless explicitly defined as such herein.

[0028] The technologies, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the specification. As mentioned in the above background technology, during the production process of the glass kiln, a feeder is usually required to discharge the raw materials into the glass kiln for high-temperature melting. However, due to the high temperature of the glass kiln feeding port, the push plate and other components of the glass feeder in a high-temperature environment are easily damaged, which makes it impossible to feed the glass kiln normally. Therefore, when the push plate and other components of the glass feeder are damaged, how to ensure that the glass kiln can be fed normally is a problem that technicians in this field need to consider. To this end, the inventors of the present application provide a backup feeding device for a glass kiln and a glass kiln in one or more embodiments. The backup feeding device for the glass kiln moves vertically on a bracket through a chute, thereby connecting the feeding port of the chute to the discharge port of a silo of the glass kiln, and connecting the discharge port of the chute to the feeding port of the glass kiln, so that the raw materials in the silo can be fed into the glass kiln through the chute, thereby avoiding the problem of being unable to provide raw materials to the glass kiln when a feeding machine fails. It is believed that it can solve one or more problems in the prior art.

[0029] In view of the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a spare feeding device for a glass kiln, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes: a bracket 1; a chute 2, the chute 2 includes a feed port 3 and a discharge port 4, the feed port 3 is higher than the discharge port 4, the chute 2 is movably arranged on the bracket 1 along the vertical direction for connecting the feed port 3 to the discharge port of the silo of the glass kiln, and connecting the discharge port 4 to the feed port of the feeding pool of the glass kiln, so as to feed the raw materials in the silo into the glass kiln.

[0030] Specifically, when the feeder of the glass kiln cannot work normally due to problems such as component damage, the chute 2 of the standby feeding device moves on the bracket 1 in the vertical direction so that the feed port 3 of the chute 2 is connected to the silo, and the discharge port 4 of the chute 2 is connected to the glass kiln. Since the height of the feed port 3 is higher than the height of the discharge port 4, the raw materials slide from the feed port 3 of the chute 2 to the discharge port 4 under the action of their own weight and are discharged into the glass kiln. Further, the structural form of the bracket 1 is not limited, and a steel structure or a lifting vehicle can be used. The chute 2 can be enclosed in the form of a groove with steel plates, and the side walls of the groove play a role of shielding and enclosing, avoiding the problem of raw materials sliding from the chute 2 into the environment. The bottom plate of the groove must have a certain degree of flatness and smoothness to avoid the problem of raw materials being retained and blocked thereon. Further, the feed port 3 and the discharge port 4 can be in a retractable form to facilitate communication with the discharge port of the silo and the feed port of the glass kiln.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a backup feeding device for a glass kiln. The backup feeding device for a glass kiln moves the chute 2 in the vertical direction on the bracket 1, so that the feed port 3 of the chute 2 is connected to the discharge port of the silo of the glass kiln, and the discharge port 4 of the chute 2 is connected to the feeding port of the glass kiln, so that the raw materials in the silo are fed into the glass kiln through the chute 2, thereby avoiding the problem of being unable to normally provide raw materials to the glass kiln when the feeding machine fails.

[0032] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the first driving mechanism 5 is also included, and the first driving mechanism 5 is arranged on the bracket 1 to drive the chute 2 to move in the vertical direction. Specifically, the first driving mechanism 5 can be a cylinder, and there can be two cylinders, both of which are arranged on the top of the bracket 1, and the top and bottom ends of the chute 2 are respectively connected to the driving ends of the two cylinders, and the chute 2 is driven by the two cylinders to move in the vertical direction, so that the feed port 3 of the chute 2 is connected to the discharge port of the silo, and the discharge port 4 of the chute 2 is connected to the feeding port of the glass kiln.

[0033] In some embodiments, a locking mechanism is further included, and the locking mechanism is arranged on the bracket 1 to lock the chute 2 at a preset position of the bracket 1. The chute 2 can be locked at a preset position of the bracket 1 by the locking mechanism, thereby preventing the chute 2 from sliding by itself and affecting the feeding of the glass furnace.

[0034] In some embodiments, the chute 2 is rotatably disposed on the support 1 to adjust the height difference between the feed port 3 and the discharge port 4. According to different raw materials and the requirements of the glass kiln production process, the height difference between the feed port 3 and the discharge port 4 of the chute 2 can be adjusted by rotating the chute 2 on the support 1, and then the speed of feeding the glass kiln can be controlled to meet the process requirements and ensure the quality of the glass.

[0035] In some embodiments, a second driving mechanism is further included, and the second driving mechanism is disposed on the support 1 to drive the chute 2 to rotate. The rotation of the chute 2 on the support 1 is achieved by the second driving mechanism.

[0036] In some embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a dust cover 6, which is arranged on the chute 2. The dust cover 6 prevents the dust in the raw materials from flying into the environment during the feeding process of the standby feeding device to the glass kiln.

[0037] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a pulley 7, which is arranged on the bottom of the bracket 1 to drive the bracket 1 to move. The pulley 7 facilitates the movement of the standby feeding device. When the glass feeding machine fails, the pulley 7 can be used to move the standby feeding device to the working position in time, ensuring the continuity of the glass furnace production; when the glass feeding machine can be used normally after the failure is eliminated, the pulley 7 is used to facilitate the removal of the standby feeding device. Specifically, the pulley 7 can be a universal wheel.

[0038] In some embodiments, a brake pad is provided on the pulley 7. The brake pad avoids the problem that the bracket 1 slides by itself and affects normal production.

[0039] In some embodiments, a vibrating air hammer is further included, which is arranged on the chute 2 to vibrate the chute 2 to prevent blockage. When the standby feeding device is feeding the glass kiln, the vibrating air hammer can be started to hammer and vibrate the chute 2 to avoid the problem that the raw materials are blocked on the chute 2 and affect normal production.

[0040] On the other hand, the utility model also provides a glass furnace, including a silo and the above-mentioned spare feeding device of the glass furnace. The spare feeding device can be used as a backup of the feeding machine. When the feeding machine fails, the spare feeding device can feed the glass furnace normally.

[0041] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a backup feeding device and a glass kiln for a glass kiln. The backup feeding device for the glass kiln moves the chute 2 on the bracket 1 in the vertical direction, so that the feed port 3 of the chute 2 is connected to the discharge port of the silo of the glass kiln, and the discharge port 4 of the chute 2 is connected to the feeding port of the glass kiln, so that the raw materials in the silo can be fed into the glass kiln through the chute 2, thereby avoiding the problem that the glass kiln cannot be provided with raw materials when the feeding machine fails; the height difference between the feed port 3 and the discharge port 4 of the chute 2 is adjusted by rotating the chute 2 on the bracket 1, so as to control the feeding speed of the glass kiln; the movement and rotation of the chute 2 are realized by the first driving mechanism 5 and the second driving mechanism; the dust cover 6 avoids the problem that the dust in the raw materials is scattered into the environment during the feeding process of the backup feeding device to the glass kiln; the pulley 7 facilitates the movement of the backup feeding device.

[0042] So far, various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present disclosure, some details known in the art are not described. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solution disclosed here.

[0043] Although some specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail by way of examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified or some technical features may be replaced by equivalents without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. In particular, the various technical features mentioned in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict.

Claims

1. A spare feeding device for a glass furnace, It is characterized in that include: Bracket (1); A chute (2), the chute (2) comprising a feed port (3) and a discharge port (4), the feed port (3) being higher than the discharge port (4), the chute (2) being movably arranged on the bracket (1) along the vertical direction so as to connect the feed port (3) to the discharge port of the silo of the glass kiln, and to connect the discharge port (4) to the feeding port of the glass kiln so as to feed the raw materials in the silo into the glass kiln.

2. The spare feeding device for the glass furnace according to claim 1, It is characterized in that It also comprises a first driving mechanism (5), which is arranged on the support (1) and is used to drive the slideway (2) to move in a vertical direction.

3. The spare feeding device for the glass furnace according to claim 2, It is characterized in that It also comprises a locking mechanism, which is arranged on the bracket (1) and is used to lock the chute (2) at a preset position of the bracket (1).

4. The spare feeding device for the glass furnace according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The chute (2) is rotatably arranged on the bracket (1) to adjust the height difference between the feed port (3) and the discharge port (4).

5. The spare feeding device for the glass furnace according to claim 4, It is characterized in that It also comprises a second driving mechanism, which is arranged on the support (1) and is used to drive the slideway (2) to rotate.

6. The spare feeding device for the glass furnace according to claim 1, It is characterized in that It also comprises a dust cover (6), wherein the dust cover (6) is arranged on the chute (2).

7. The spare feeding device for the glass furnace according to claim 1, It is characterized in that It also comprises a pulley (7), wherein the pulley (7) is arranged on the bottom of the support (1) and is used to drive the support (1) to move.

8. The spare feeding device for the glass furnace according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The pulley (7) is provided with a brake pad.

9. The spare feeding device for the glass furnace according to claim 1, It is characterized in that It also comprises a vibrating air hammer, which is arranged on the chute (2) and is used to vibrate the chute (2) to prevent blockage.

10. A glass kiln, It is characterized in that It comprises a silo and a spare feeding device for a glass furnace as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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