Asphalt pavement recycling equipment
By using angle self-adjusting shovel, hydraulic cylinder and cutting structure in asphalt pavement recycling equipment, effective shoveling and pre-screening of asphalt fragments is achieved, and the problem of low efficiency of shoveling and screening in the prior art is solved. , improves the working efficiency and space utilization of equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420871715.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing asphalt pavement crushing device cannot effectively shovel the broken asphalt fragments, and due to the large difference in size of the fragments, the screening work burden is heavy, which affects the normal work and efficiency of the equipment.
A bitumen pavement recycling and regeneration equipment including the first storage silo and the second storage silo is designed, and the effective shovel and pre-shut of asphalt fragments is achieved through an angle self-adjusting shovel, hydraulic cylinder, annular conveyor belt and cutting structure. Screening reduces the screening burden and improves storage space utilization efficiency.
It improves the shoveling efficiency of asphalt fragments, reduces the screening burden, improves the working efficiency and space utilization of the equipment, and avoids excessive wear of the shovel teeth.
Smart Images

Figure CN222183003U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of asphalt recovery, in particular to asphalt pavement recovery and regeneration equipment. Background Art
[0002] Asphalt pavement recycling refers to the process of processing the asphalt mixture of the old asphalt pavement into a mixture that meets the technical requirements of the asphalt pavement, and then re-paving it as a new asphalt pavement. In order to obtain the old asphalt mixture, special equipment is often required to crush and recycle the old asphalt pavement.
[0003] For example, in the patent document with patent publication number CN209958201U, a road breaking device for facilitating the recycling of waste asphalt is disclosed, which includes a breaking roller and a conveyor belt. A hydraulic rod is connected to the left side of the breaking roller, and a breaking hammer is installed below the hydraulic rod. A rotating motor 1 is arranged below the breaking roller, a rotating roller is connected below the rotating motor 1, and a rotating steel sheet is arranged below the rotating roller. The conveyor belt is installed on the right side of the breaking roller, and a workbench is installed on the upper right side of the conveyor belt. A servo motor is installed above the workbench, and an asphalt recovery bin is installed on the lower right side of the servo motor, and a hydraulic pump is arranged on the upper right side of the asphalt recovery bin.
[0004] According to the existing technical literature, although the crushing device can crush the old asphalt pavement through the crushing hammer, rotating steel sheet and rupture roller, since the bottom position and angle of the conveyor belt are fixed, it is impossible to effectively move the crushed asphalt pavement fragments to the conveyor belt by simply relying on the rotating steel sheet and the rupture roller. Once the fragments accumulate between the rotating steel sheet and the rupture roller, it is easy to cause the two to get stuck, thereby affecting the normal operation of the device and even causing damage to it; secondly, the crushed asphalt pavement fragments are large and small. After they are sent to the asphalt recovery bin through the conveyor belt, it is necessary to wait until the number of fragments in the bin is stored to a certain level before screening them. Since the number of fragments is large at this time, the screening workload will be heavier.
[0005] To this end, the utility model optimizes and improves the problems in the prior art that the crushed asphalt fragments cannot be effectively scooped up and the size differences of the recovered fragments are large. A new type of recovery equipment is proposed that can effectively scoop up asphalt fragments and pre-screen them, so as to better solve the problems in the prior art. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model is to solve one of the above technical problems, and the technical scheme adopted is: asphalt pavement recycling and regeneration equipment, including a first storage bin, a connecting bin is fixedly connected to the right end of the first storage bin and the two are internally connected, a second storage bin is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting bin and the two are internally connected, a mounting box with an open bottom is fixedly connected to the left end of the first storage bin, a crushing structure is fixedly arranged on the top inner wall of the left end of the mounting box through a plurality of electric cylinders arranged at intervals, a main conveying member is obliquely arranged in the inner cavity of the right end of the mounting box, an angle self-adjusting shovel is arranged at a position close to the lower end of the main conveying member, the upper end of the main conveying member passes through the first channel opening on the left wall of the first storage bin and extends into the inner cavity thereof, a screening conveying member is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the first storage bin, a large-block conveying member is horizontally penetrated in the inner cavity of the connecting bin, the left end of the large-block conveying member extends into the inner cavity of the first storage bin, the right end of the large-block conveying member extends into the inner cavity of the second storage bin, and a cutting structure is arranged in the inner cavity of the second storage bin.
[0007] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the angle self-adjusting shovel includes a shovel plate, the right end of the shovel plate is movably connected to the inner wall at the corresponding position of the installation box through a rotating rod, the left end of the shovel plate is arranged to be tilted downward and a plurality of shovel teeth are fixedly connected to its end at intervals, and a hydraulic cylinder is provided on the right side of the shovel plate, the left end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the right side plate surface of the shovel plate, and the right end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the lower part of the left side wall of the first storage bin.
[0008] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the main conveying member includes a plurality of first rollers, each of which is movably connected to the inner wall of the installation box and the first storage bin at corresponding positions through a corresponding first rotating shaft, a first ring conveyor belt is arranged around each of the first rollers, each of the first rollers is abutted against a corresponding position on the inner surface of the first ring conveyor belt, and the left end of the first ring conveyor belt is arranged close to the right end of the shovel plate.
[0009] In any of the above schemes, preferably, the screening conveyor comprises a plurality of second rollers, each of the second rollers is movably connected to the inner wall at a corresponding position of the first storage bin through a corresponding second rotating shaft, a second endless conveyor belt is arranged around each of the second rollers, each of the second rollers abuts against a corresponding position of the inner surface of the second endless conveyor belt, and the left end of the second endless conveyor belt is located below the right end of the first endless conveyor belt;
[0010] The surface of the second endless conveyor belt is a grid structure.
[0011] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the large-block conveying member includes two third rollers arranged at intervals, and the two third rollers are movably connected to the inner walls of the first storage bin and the second storage bin at corresponding positions through their own corresponding third shafts, and a third circular conveyor belt is arranged around the two third rollers, and the two third rollers are respectively abutted at corresponding positions on the inner surface of the third circular conveyor belt, and the left end of the third circular conveyor belt is located below the right end of the second circular conveyor belt.
[0012] In any of the above solutions, preferably, the cutting structure includes two cutting members that are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides;
[0013] The cutting member comprises a first cutting roller, which is movably connected to a corresponding side wall of the second storage bin via a first driving shaft, one end of the first driving shaft passes through a rotating hole on the side wall at a corresponding position of the second storage bin and is coaxially fixedly connected with a first gear;
[0014] The two first cutting rollers are arranged below the right end of the third endless conveyor belt.
[0015] In any of the above schemes, preferably, the crushing structure includes a connecting plate, an electric pick is fixedly provided at the left end of the bottom of the connecting plate in the vertical direction, two mounting plates are fixedly connected at intervals along the width direction of the right end of the bottom of the connecting plate, a second cutting roller is horizontally provided in the space between the two mounting plates, the second cutting roller is movably connected to the two mounting plates through a second driving shaft, one end of the second driving shaft passes through the rotating hole on the mounting plate on the corresponding side and is coaxially fixedly connected with a second gear.
[0016] Preferably, in any of the above schemes, it also includes a first pulley, a second pulley and a third pulley which are arranged in a central collinear manner, the first pulley, the second pulley and the third pulley are all located outside the same side of the first storage bin, the first pulley is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the corresponding end of the first rotating shaft of the first roller at the right end, the second pulley is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the corresponding end of the second rotating shaft of the second roller in the middle, and the third pulley is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the corresponding end of the third rotating shaft of the third roller at the left end.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0018] 1. The utility model movably connects the shovel plate and the shovel teeth to the installation box through a rotating rod, and at the same time, the left end of the shovel plate is swung by the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the shovel teeth can be close to or away from the road surface. In this way, when the equipment is in a working state, the hydraulic cylinder retracts to enable the shovel teeth on the left end of the shovel plate to quickly press against the road surface, thereby better shoveling up asphalt fragments and improving the recovery effect. When the equipment is used, the hydraulic cylinder extends to enable the shovel teeth on the left end of the shovel plate to quickly move away from the road surface, avoiding excessive wear of the shovel teeth.
[0019] 2. The utility model divides the storage space by setting up a first storage bin and a second storage bin, and realizes the transportation of asphalt fragments through a first circular conveyor belt. At the same time, under the screening of the grid structure of the second circular conveyor belt, smaller particles of fragments can be screened into the first storage bin, and then under the transportation of the third circular conveyor belt, larger particles of fragments are sent to the second storage bin. In this way, the asphalt fragments can be pre-screened while being recycled. After the recycling is completed, they can be directly processed according to the size of the fragments in the first storage bin and the second storage bin, which greatly reduces the screening burden.
[0020] 3. If the asphalt fragments are too large, the gaps between the fragments will be too large, thus wasting the storage space of the second storage bin. Therefore, the utility model arranges two first cutting rollers in the second storage bin to achieve the cutting operation of large-particle asphalt fragments, and then crushes them into small-particle fragments, which can improve the space utilization efficiency of the second storage bin.
[0021] 4. The utility model can realize flexible up and down movement of the electric pick and the second cutting roller by setting the electric cylinder, thereby flexibly controlling the crushing work of the asphalt pavement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the specific implementation of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the specific implementation. In all the drawings, similar elements or components are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or component is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model recycling and regeneration equipment in the front view direction.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the recycling and regeneration equipment of the utility model in the front view direction.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the second endless conveyor belt of the utility model when viewed from above.
[0026] In the figure, 1, the first storage bin; 2, the connecting bin; 3, the second storage bin; 4, the installation box; 5, the electric cylinder; 6, the first channel opening; 7, the shovel plate; 8, the rotating rod; 9, the shovel teeth; 10, the hydraulic cylinder; 11, the first roller; 12, the first rotating shaft; 13, the first endless conveyor belt; 14, the second roller; 15, the second rotating shaft; 16, the second endless conveyor belt; 17, the third roller; 18, the third rotating shaft; 19, the third endless conveyor belt; 20, the first cutting roller; 21, the first driving shaft; 22, the first gear; 23, the connecting plate; 24, the electric pick; 25, the installation plate; 26, the second cutting roller; 27, the second driving shaft; 28, the second gear; 29, the first pulley; 30, the second pulley; 31, the third pulley; 32, the front wheel; 33, the rear wheel; 34, the first blocking door; 35, the second blocking door; 36, the pin shaft installation part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the technical solution of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Figure 1-Figure 3 as shown in .
[0028] The asphalt pavement recycling and regeneration equipment includes a first storage bin 1, a connecting bin 2 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first storage bin 1 and the two are internally connected, a second storage bin 3 is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting bin 2 and the two are internally connected, a mounting box 4 with an open bottom is fixedly connected to the left end of the first storage bin 1, a crushing structure is fixedly provided on the top inner wall of the left end of the mounting box 4 through a plurality of electric cylinders 5 arranged at intervals, a main conveying member is obliquely provided in the inner cavity of the right end of the mounting box 4, an angle self-adjusting shovel is provided at a position close to the lower end of the main conveying member, the upper end of the main conveying member passes through a first channel opening 6 on the left wall of the first storage bin 1 and extends into its inner cavity, a screening conveying member is horizontally provided in the inner cavity of the first storage bin 1, a large-block conveying member is horizontally penetrated in the inner cavity of the connecting bin 2, the left end of the large-block conveying member extends into the inner cavity of the first storage bin 1, the right end of the large-block conveying member extends into the inner cavity of the second storage bin 3, and a cutting structure is provided in the inner cavity of the second storage bin 3.
[0029] The inner cavities of the first storage bin 1, the connecting bin 2 and the second storage bin 3 are connected in sequence from left to right. A front wheel 32 is provided on the installation position of the bottom surface of the left end of the first storage bin 1, and a rear wheel 33 is provided on the installation position of the bottom surface of the right end of the second storage bin 3. A pin mounting portion 36 is welded on the lower part of the left end of the mounting box 4, and the device is hingedly connected to the driving vehicle through the pin mounting portion 36, so that the device is moved by being pulled by the driving vehicle in the working state.
[0030] Each electric cylinder 5 is vertically arranged, and its upper end is fixedly connected to the inner top of the left end of the installation box 4 at intervals, and its lower end is fixedly installed at the corresponding position on the top of the crushing structure. Under the action of each electric cylinder 5, the crushing structure can move up and down. When the equipment is in working state, the crushing structure is driven downward by the electric cylinder 5 until the lower end of the crushing structure is pressed against the old asphalt pavement, thereby performing a crushing operation on it.
[0031] The angle of the lower end of the angle self-adjusting shovel can be adjusted so that the lower end of the angle self-adjusting shovel is pressed against the road surface after the asphalt is crushed, so that the asphalt crushed fragments are scooped up and sent to the main conveying member, and then the fragments are transported to the inner cavity of the first storage bin 1 through the main conveying member. After the asphalt fragments are transported to the upper end of the main conveying member, the fragments will fall onto the screening conveying member under the action of gravity, and then under the screening action of the screening conveying member, the fragments of smaller particles will be screened out and stored in the lower inner cavity of the first storage bin 1, while the fragments of larger particles will remain on the screening conveying member and continue to be transported. After the large particle fragments move to the right end of the screening conveying member, the fragments will fall onto the large piece conveying member under the action of gravity, and then they will be transported to the inner cavity of the second storage bin 3 through the large piece conveying member, and then the large particle fragments will be cut and crushed by the cutting structure, and the crushed asphalt fragments will be stored in the second storage bin 3.
[0032] A first blocking door 34 is installed in the installation groove on the side of the first storage bin 1. Opening the first blocking door 34 can connect the first storage bin 1 with the external environment, thereby facilitating unloading. At the same time, a second blocking door 35 is installed in the installation groove on the side of the second storage bin 3. Opening the second blocking door 35 can connect the second storage bin 3 with the external environment, thereby facilitating unloading.
[0033] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the angle self-adjusting shovel includes a shovel plate 7, the right end of the shovel plate 7 is movably connected to the inner wall at the corresponding position of the installation box 4 through a rotating rod 8, the left end of the shovel plate 7 is tilted downward and a plurality of shovel teeth 9 are fixedly connected to its end at intervals, and a hydraulic cylinder 10 is provided on the right side of the shovel plate 7, the left end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is hinged to the right side plate surface of the shovel plate 7, and the right end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is hinged to the lower part of the left side wall of the first storage bin 1.
[0034] The two ends of the rotating rod 8 are respectively matched with the bearings in the mounting holes of the side walls of the mounting box 4 by means of key connections, thereby realizing the movable connection between the rotating rod 8 and the mounting box 4. The right end of the shovel plate 7 is fixedly sleeved on the middle section of the rotating rod 8. The left end of the shovel plate 7 can be swung by rotating the rotating rod 8. At the same time, a number of shovel teeth 9 are fixedly installed on the left end of the shovel plate 7 at even intervals along its length direction.
[0035] When the device is in working state, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 10 retracts, and drives the left end of the shovel plate 7 to swing counterclockwise around the rotating rod 8 to the lower right direction, until the shovel teeth 9 press against the road surface after the asphalt is crushed, thereby shoveling up the asphalt fragments. When the device is finished, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 10 extends, and drives the left end of the shovel plate 7 to swing clockwise around the rotating rod 8 to the upper left direction, thereby driving the shovel teeth 9 away from the road surface to avoid wear of the shovel teeth 9.
[0036] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the main conveying member includes a plurality of first rollers 11, each of the first rollers 11 is movably connected to the inner walls of the installation box 4 and the first storage bin 1 at corresponding positions through its own corresponding first rotating shaft 12, a first ring conveyor belt 13 is arranged around each of the first rollers 11, each of the first rollers 11 is abutted against the corresponding position of the inner surface of the first ring conveyor belt 13, and the left end of the first ring conveyor belt 13 is arranged close to the right end of the shovel plate 7.
[0037] The first rotating rollers 11 at the left end are evenly spaced apart and arranged in the inner cavity of the installation box 4 , and the first rotating roller 11 at the rightmost end is arranged at a corresponding position in the inner cavity of the first storage bin 1 .
[0038] The ends of the first rotating shafts 12 of the first rollers 11 at the left end are assembled and connected with the bearings in the corresponding mounting holes on the side wall of the mounting box 4 by means of key connection, and the ends of the first rotating shafts 12 of the first rollers 11 at the rightmost end are assembled and connected with the bearings in the corresponding mounting holes on the side wall of the first storage bin 1 by means of key connection. The first rotating shafts 12 drive the first rollers 11 corresponding to them to rotate, thereby driving the first annular conveyor belt 13 to rotate clockwise, so as to transport the asphalt fragments scooped up by the shovel plate 7 and the shovel teeth 9 to the inside of the first storage bin 1.
[0039] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the screening conveyor comprises a plurality of second rollers 14, each of the second rollers 14 is movably connected to the inner wall at a corresponding position of the first storage bin 1 through a corresponding second rotating shaft 15, a second endless conveyor belt 16 is arranged around each of the second rollers 14, each of the second rollers 14 abuts against a corresponding position of the inner surface of the second endless conveyor belt 16, and the left end of the second endless conveyor belt 16 is located below the right end of the first endless conveyor belt 13;
[0040] The surface of the second endless conveyor belt 16 is a grid structure.
[0041] The screening conveyor includes three second rollers 14 located on the same horizontal plane, and the ends of the corresponding second rotating shafts 12 are assembled and connected with the bearings in the corresponding mounting holes on the side wall of the first storage bin 1 by means of key connection, so that under the rotation of the second rotating shafts 12, the corresponding second rollers 14 rotate synchronously, and further the second annular conveyor belt 16 rotates clockwise. The left end of the second annular conveyor belt 16 is located below the right end of the first annular conveyor belt 13, so that the fragments transported by the first annular conveyor belt 13 can fall onto the second annular conveyor belt 16. Since the second annular conveyor belt 16 is a grid-like structure, small-particle asphalt fragments can pass through the second annular conveyor belt 16 and then fall into the first storage bin 1, and at the same time, large-particle fragments will continue to be transported to its right end under the action of the second annular conveyor belt 16.
[0042] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the bulk conveying member includes two third rollers 17 arranged at intervals, and the two third rollers 17 are movably connected to the inner walls of the first storage bin 1 and the second storage bin 3 at corresponding positions through their respective corresponding third shafts 18. A third annular conveyor belt 19 is provided around the two third rollers 17, and the two third rollers 17 are respectively abutted at corresponding positions on the inner surface of the third annular conveyor belt 19, and the left end of the third annular conveyor belt 19 is located below the right end of the second annular conveyor belt 16.
[0043] The third rotating shaft 18 at the left end is assembled and connected with the bearing in the corresponding mounting hole of the side wall of the first storage bin 1 by means of a key connection, and the third rotating shaft 18 at the right end is assembled and connected with the bearing in the corresponding mounting hole of the side wall of the second storage bin 3 by means of a key connection. The two third rotating shafts 18 rotate, driving the two third rollers 17 to rotate, and further driving the third annular conveyor belt 19 to rotate clockwise. The left end of the third annular conveyor belt 19 is arranged below the second annular conveyor belt 16, so that under the action of the second annular conveyor belt 16, large-particle asphalt fragments will be transported to the third annular conveyor belt 19, and then the large-particle asphalt fragments are transported to the second storage bin 3 through the third annular conveyor belt 19, and then the large-particle asphalt fragments are cut and crushed into small fragments by the cutting structure.
[0044] In any of the above solutions, preferably, the cutting structure includes two cutting members that are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides;
[0045] The cutting member includes a first cutting roller 20, which is movably connected to the corresponding side wall of the second storage bin 3 through a first driving shaft 21, and one end of the first driving shaft 21 passes through a rotating hole on the side wall at a corresponding position of the second storage bin 3 and is coaxially fixedly connected with a first gear 22;
[0046] The two first cutting rollers 20 are arranged below the right end of the third endless conveyor belt 19 .
[0047] One end of the first drive shaft 21 is assembled and connected with the bearing in the mounting hole of the corresponding side wall of the second storage bin 3 by means of a key connection, and the other end passes through the corresponding bearing shaft hole to extend to the outside of the second storage bin 3, and then is coaxially fixedly connected with the first gear 22 by means of a key connection. In the working state, the driving mechanism drives the first gear 22 to rotate through the transmission mode of the motor + synchronous toothed belt, and then drives the first drive shaft 21 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the first cutting roller 20.
[0048] A plurality of cutting spikes are integrally formed on the circumferential outer surface of the first cutting roller 20 and are evenly spaced. In the working state, the first cutting roller 20 at the left end rotates clockwise, and the first cutting roller 20 at the right end rotates counterclockwise. Large-particle asphalt fragments are transported by the third annular conveyor belt 19 and fall between the left and right first cutting rollers 20, and are then cut and crushed into small-particle fragments by the cutting spikes and stored in the inner cavity of the second storage bin 3.
[0049] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the crushing structure includes a connecting plate 23, an electric pick 24 is fixedly provided at the left end of the bottom of the connecting plate 23 in the vertical direction, two mounting plates 25 are fixedly connected at intervals along the width direction of the right end of the bottom of the connecting plate 23, a second cutting roller 26 is horizontally provided in the space between the two mounting plates 25, and the second cutting roller 26 is movably connected to the two mounting plates 25 through a second driving shaft 27, one end of the second driving shaft 27 passes through the rotating hole on the mounting plate 25 on the corresponding side and is coaxially fixedly connected with a second gear 28.
[0050] The lower end of each electric cylinder 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate 23. Under the action of the electric cylinder 5, the connecting plate 23 moves up and down, thereby driving the electric pick 24 and the second cutting roller 26 to move up and down. In the working state, the driving mechanism can drive the second gear 28 to rotate through the transmission mode of the motor + synchronous toothed belt, and then drive the second drive shaft 27 to rotate with the cooperation of the two mounting plates 25, so that the second cutting roller 26 can finally rotate.
[0051] In the working state, the old asphalt pavement is first broken up by the impact of the electric pick 24, and then the large pieces are cut into smaller pieces by the cutting spikes on the circumferential outer surface of the second cutting roller 26.
[0052] Preferably, in any of the above schemes, it also includes a first pulley 29, a second pulley 30 and a third pulley 31 which are arranged in a central collinear manner, the first pulley 29, the second pulley 30 and the third pulley 31 are all located outside the same side of the first storage bin 1, the first pulley 29 is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the corresponding end of the first shaft 12 of the first roller 11 at the right end, the second pulley 30 is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the corresponding end of the second shaft 15 of the second roller 14 in the middle, and the third pulley 31 is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the corresponding end of the third shaft 18 of the third roller 17 at the left end.
[0053] The centers of the first pulley 29 , the second pulley 30 and the third pulley 31 are arranged in a colinear manner, so as to facilitate the linkage of the three through belt transmission, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the first endless conveyor belt 13 , the second endless conveyor belt 16 and the third endless conveyor belt 19 .
[0054] Specific working principle:
[0055] First, the telescopic rod ends of each electric cylinder 5 are controlled to extend synchronously, so that the connecting plate 23 moves downward, and then the electric pick 24 and the second cutting roller 26 move downward until they are pressed against the old asphalt road surface, and then the old asphalt road surface is shattered by the impact of the electric pick 24, and then the large fragments are cut into smaller fragments by the cutting spikes on the circumferential outer surface of the second cutting roller 26. At the same time, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is controlled to retract, and the left end of the shovel plate 7 is driven to swing counterclockwise to the lower right around the rotating rod 8 until the shovel teeth 9 are pressed against the road surface after the asphalt is crushed, so as to shovel the asphalt fragments and send them to the first circular conveyor belt 13. Under the clockwise rotation of the first endless conveyor belt 13, the asphalt fragments scooped up by the shovel plate 7 and the shovel teeth 9 are transported to the first storage bin 1, and finally fall to the second endless conveyor belt 16. Since the second endless conveyor belt 16 is a grid-like structure, small-particle asphalt fragments can pass through the second endless conveyor belt 16 and then fall into the first storage bin 1. At the same time, large-particle fragments will continue to be transported to the right end under the action of the second endless conveyor belt 16, and finally be transported to the third endless conveyor belt 19. After that, the large-particle asphalt fragments are transported to the second storage bin 3 through the third endless conveyor belt 19, and the large-particle asphalt fragments are cut and crushed into small fragments through the opposite rotation of the two first cutting rollers 20.
[0056] After use, the telescopic rod ends of each electric cylinder 5 retract synchronously, the electric pick 24 and the second cutting roller 26 move up and away from the ground, and at the same time the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 10 extends and drives the left end of the shovel plate 7 to swing clockwise to the upper left around the rotating rod 8, thereby driving the shovel teeth 9 away from the road surface to avoid wear of the shovel teeth 9.
[0057] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
[0058] The matters not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. Asphalt pavement recycling equipment, characterized by: The invention comprises a first material storage bin (1), wherein the right end of the first material storage bin (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting bin (2) and the two are internally connected, the right end of the connecting bin (2) is fixedly connected to a second material storage bin (3) and the two are internally connected, the left end of the first material storage bin (1) is fixedly connected to an installation box (4) with an open bottom, a crushing structure is fixedly provided on the top inner wall of the left end of the installation box (4) via a plurality of electric cylinders (5) arranged at intervals, a main conveying member is obliquely provided in the inner cavity of the right end of the installation box (4), and a main conveying member is provided at a position close to the lower end of the main conveying member. An angle self-adjusting shovel is provided at the position where the main conveying member is disposed, the upper end of the main conveying member passes through a first passage opening (6) on the left wall of the first storage bin (1) and extends into the inner cavity thereof, a screening conveying member is horizontally provided in the inner cavity of the first storage bin (1), a bulk conveying member is horizontally provided in the inner cavity of the connecting bin (2), the left end of the bulk conveying member extends into the inner cavity of the first storage bin (1), the right end of the bulk conveying member extends into the inner cavity of the second storage bin (3), and a cutting structure is provided in the inner cavity of the second storage bin (3).
2. The asphalt pavement recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The angle self-adjusting shovel comprises a shovel plate (7), the right end of which is movably connected to the inner wall at a corresponding position of the installation box (4) via a rotating rod (8), the left end of which is tilted downward and has a plurality of shovel teeth (9) fixedly connected to its end at intervals, a hydraulic cylinder (10) is provided on the right side of the shovel plate (7), the left end of which is hinged to the right side plate surface of the shovel plate (7), and the right end of which is hinged to the lower part of the left side wall of the first storage bin (1).
3. The asphalt pavement recycling equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The main conveying member comprises a plurality of first rotating rollers (11), each of the first rotating rollers (11) being movably connected to the inner wall of the installation box (4) and the first storage bin (1) at corresponding positions via a first rotating shaft (12), a first annular conveyor belt (13) being arranged around each of the first rotating rollers (11), each of the first rotating rollers (11) being abutted against a corresponding position on the inner surface of the first annular conveyor belt (13), and a left end of the first annular conveyor belt (13) being arranged close to a right end of the shovel plate (7).
4. The asphalt pavement recycling equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The screening conveyor comprises a plurality of second rollers (14), each of the second rollers (14) being movably connected to the inner wall of the first storage bin (1) at a corresponding position via a corresponding second rotating shaft (15), a second annular conveyor belt (16) being arranged around each of the second rollers (14), each of the second rollers (14) being abutted against a corresponding position on the inner surface of the second annular conveyor belt (16), and a left end of the second annular conveyor belt (16) being located below a right end of the first annular conveyor belt (13); The surface of the second endless conveyor belt (16) is a grid-like structure.
5. The asphalt pavement recycling equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bulk conveying member comprises two third rollers (17) arranged at intervals, the two third rollers (17) being movably connected to the inner walls of the first storage bin (1) and the second storage bin (3) at corresponding positions via respective corresponding third rotating shafts (18), a third annular conveyor belt (19) being arranged around the two third rollers (17), the two third rollers (17) respectively abutting against corresponding positions on the inner surface of the third annular conveyor belt (19), the left end of the third annular conveyor belt (19) being located below the right end of the second annular conveyor belt (16).
6. The asphalt pavement recycling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting structure comprises two cutting pieces arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides; The cutting member comprises a first cutting roller (20), the first cutting roller (20) being movably connected to a corresponding side wall of the second material storage bin (3) via a first driving shaft (21), one end of the first driving shaft (21) passing through a rotating hole on the side wall at a corresponding position of the second material storage bin (3) and being coaxially fixedly connected to a first gear (22); The two first cutting rollers (20) are arranged below the right end of the third endless conveyor belt (19).
7. The asphalt pavement recycling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The crushing structure comprises a connecting plate (23), an electric pick (24) is fixedly provided at the left end of the bottom of the connecting plate (23) in the vertical direction, two mounting plates (25) are fixedly connected at intervals along the width direction of the right end of the bottom of the connecting plate (23), a second cutting roller (26) is horizontally provided in the space between the two mounting plates (25), the second cutting roller (26) is movably connected to the two mounting plates (25) through a second driving shaft (27), one end of the second driving shaft (27) passes through a rotating hole on the mounting plate (25) on the corresponding side and is coaxially fixedly connected to a second gear (28).
8. The asphalt pavement recycling equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a first pulley (29), a second pulley (30) and a third pulley (31) which are arranged in a central collinear manner. The first pulley (29), the second pulley (30) and the third pulley (31) are all located outside the same side of the first storage bin (1). The first pulley (29) is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the corresponding end of the first rotating shaft (12) of the first rotating roller (11) at the right end, the second pulley (30) is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the corresponding end of the second rotating shaft (15) of the second rotating roller (14) at the middle, and the third pulley (31) is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the corresponding end of the third rotating shaft (18) of the third rotating roller (17) at the left end.
