Rapid shaping and positioning device for assembly type drainage ditch

Abstract

The rapid shaping and positioning device comprises a lower limiting plate, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the lower limiting plate, web plates are installed on the two sides of the bottom plate, the lower portions of the sides, close to each other, of the two web plates abut against the outer wall of the lower limiting plate, and the lower portions of the sides, close to each other, of the two web plates abut against the outer wall of the lower limiting plate. And the inner wall of the lower limiting plate is movably connected with a connecting plate. The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage ditches, in particular to a quick shaping and positioning device for an assembled drainage ditch, which can quickly mount and position a prefabricated web and a bottom plate through the matching of a lower limiting plate, a side limiting plate, a clamping plate, a first cross beam, a second cross beam, a clamping plate, a connecting plate and a mounting plate, and can also support the prefabricated web and the bottom plate after being positioned. Therefore, the stability during erection is guaranteed, and after installation is completed, the erection assembly can be quickly disassembled so as to be repeatedly used, so that convenience is brought to workers in use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage ditches, in particular to a rapid shaping and positioning device for assembled drainage ditches. Background Art

[0002] Drainage ditches refer to ditches that direct water collected in side ditches, intercepting ditches, and low-lying areas near roadbeds, crop fields, and residential areas to ditches outside roadbeds, crop fields, and residential areas;

[0003] When installing assembled gutters, due to the heavy weight of the gutter components themselves, it is more troublesome for workers to position them, and the work intensity is high. When workers adjust the position, the work is more dangerous, which brings inconvenience to the workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for quickly shaping and positioning assembled drains, which solves the problem that when installing assembled drains, the drain ditch components are heavy, which makes it troublesome for workers to position them, and the work intensity is high. When workers adjust the position, the work is dangerous, thus causing inconvenience to the workers.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a device for quickly shaping and positioning an assembled drainage ditch, comprising a lower limiting plate, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the lower limiting plate, web plates are installed on both sides of the bottom plate, the lower sides of the two web plates close to each other are tightly pressed against the outer wall of the lower limiting plate, the inner wall of the lower limiting plate is movably connected with a connecting plate, a cement mortar layer is poured on the side where the two web plates are far away from each other and the bottom of the bottom plate, a base layer is arranged on both sides of the cement mortar layer, a gravel cushion layer laid under the base layer is arranged at the bottom of the cement mortar layer, and two side limiting plates are arranged on the upper sides where the two web plates are far away from each other.

[0006] Preferably, a protrusion is provided on one side of the two webs that are away from each other, and the outer wall of the protrusion is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cement mortar layer.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing plate is placed in the top groove of the base plate, the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of both sides of the connecting plate by bolts, and the outer walls of the two mounting plates located below are fixedly connected to the top of the lower limit plate by bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the four side limit plates are fixedly connected to the first cross beam on one side close to each other by bolts, two second cross beams are inserted into the ends of the four first cross beams close to each other, and the top of the mounting plate located above is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two second cross beams by bolts, nylon ropes are provided on both sides of the two second cross beams, and the ends of the four nylon ropes are fixedly connected to plug plates, the outer walls of the four plug plates are respectively inserted into the inner walls on both sides of the two second cross beams, and the outer walls of the four plug plates are respectively inserted into the inner walls of the four first cross beams.

[0009] Preferably, two connecting rods are clamped on the inner walls of the four first cross beams, and clamping plates are installed on both ends of the two connecting rods. The outer walls of the four clamping plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the four first cross beams respectively by bolts.

[0010] Beneficial Effects

[0011] The utility model provides a device for quickly shaping and positioning an assembled drainage ditch. The device has the following beneficial effects: the device for quickly shaping and positioning an assembled drainage ditch can quickly install and position the prefabricated web and bottom plate through the cooperation of the lower limit plate, the side limit plate, the clamping plate, the first crossbeam, the second crossbeam, the clamping plate, the connecting plate and the mounting plate, and after positioning, it can also support them, thereby ensuring the stability during erection, and after the installation is completed, the erection components can also be quickly disassembled for reuse, thereby facilitating the use of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second crossbeam, the first crossbeam and the plug plate.

[0015] In the figure: 1, base layer, 2, gravel cushion layer, 3, cement mortar layer, 4, fixing plate, 5, web plate, 6, connecting plate, 7, second cross beam, 8, lower limit plate, 9, bottom plate, 10, side limit plate, 11, clamping plate, 12, first cross beam, 13, plug plate, 14, nylon rope, 15, mounting plate, 16, bump, 17, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.

[0018] When installing the assembled gutter, the gutter assembly itself is heavy, which makes it difficult for the workers to position it, and the work intensity is high. When the workers adjust the position, the work is dangerous, which brings inconvenience to the workers.

[0019] In view of this, the utility model provides a device for quickly shaping and positioning assembled drainage ditches, through the cooperation of the lower limit plate, the side limit plate, the clamping plate, the first cross beam, the second cross beam, the clamping plate, the connecting plate and the mounting plate, the prefabricated web and the bottom plate can be quickly installed and positioned, and after positioning, they can also be supported, thereby ensuring stability during erection, and when the installation is completed, the erection components can be quickly disassembled for reuse, thus facilitating use by the staff.

[0020] Embodiment 1: By Figure 1 , 2 As can be seen from Figure 3, a device for quickly shaping and positioning an assembled drainage ditch comprises a lower limiting plate 8, a bottom plate 9 is arranged at the bottom of the lower limiting plate 8, webs 5 are installed on both sides of the bottom plate 9, the lower sides of the two webs 5 close to each other are tightly pressed against the outer wall of the lower limiting plate 8, the inner wall of the lower limiting plate 8 is movably connected with a connecting plate 6, a cement mortar layer 3 is cast on the side of the two webs 5 away from each other and the bottom of the bottom plate 9, a base layer 1 is arranged on both sides of the cement mortar layer 3, a gravel cushion layer 2 laid under the base layer 1 is arranged at the bottom of the cement mortar layer 3, and two side limiting plates 10 are arranged on the upper sides of the two webs 5 away from each other;

[0021] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the web 5 and the bottom plate 9 are prefabricated components, so when installing the drainage ditch, the installation efficiency can be accelerated, the lower limit plate 8 and the side limit plate 10 can quickly position and support the web 5 and the bottom plate 9, thereby ensuring the stability during installation and the accuracy of the installation size, and the cement mortar layer 3 can connect and fix the bottom plate 9 and the web 5, thereby ensuring the strength of the installation;

[0022] Furthermore, a protrusion 16 is provided on the side of the two webs 5 that are away from each other, and the outer wall of the protrusion 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cement mortar layer 3;

[0023] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the protrusion 16 can increase the contact area between the web 5 and the cement mortar layer 3, thereby improving the connection stability;

[0024] Furthermore, a fixing plate 4 is placed in the top groove of the bottom plate 9, the top of the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 6, and the upper and lower sides of the connecting plate 6 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 15 by bolts, and the outer walls of the two mounting plates 15 at the bottom are fixedly connected to the top of the lower limiting plate 8 by bolts;

[0025] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the connecting plate 6 can connect and fix the lower limit plate 8, the second crossbeam 7, the first crossbeam 12 and other components;

[0026] Further, the sides of the four side limit plates 10 close to each other are fixedly connected with the first cross beam 12 by bolts, the ends of the four first cross beams 12 close to each other are plugged with two second cross beams 7, and the top of the mounting plate 15 located above is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two second cross beams 7 by bolts, nylon ropes 14 are arranged on both sides of the two second cross beams 7, and the ends of the four nylon ropes 14 are fixedly connected with plug plates 13, and the outer walls of the four plug plates 13 are respectively plugged with the inner walls of the two sides of the two second cross beams 7, and the outer walls of the four plug plates 13 are respectively plugged with the inner walls of the four first cross beams 12;

[0027] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that by changing the distance between the first crossbeam 12 and the second crossbeam 7, the drainage ditches of different widths can be positioned and installed, the plug board 13 can fix the first crossbeam 12 and the second crossbeam 7, so as to ensure stability during use, and the nylon rope 14 can limit the plug board 13, thereby reducing the probability of the plug board 13 being lost;

[0028] Furthermore, two connecting rods 17 are clamped to the inner walls of the four first cross beams 12, and clamping plates 11 are installed at both ends of the two connecting rods 17. The outer walls of the four clamping plates 11 are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the four first cross beams 12 by bolts;

[0029] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the connecting rod 17 can connect the front and rear first cross beams 12, so that the force can be evenly applied during use, thereby ensuring the stability of use;

[0030] Specifically, when using the device for quickly shaping and positioning assembled drainage ditches, the staff first digs a drainage ditch inside the foundation layer 1, and then lays a layer of sand cushion layer 2 at the bottom of the foundation layer 1, and then pours a cement mortar layer 3 on one side of the sand cushion layer 2. After waiting for the cement mortar layer 3 to solidify, the staff places the bottom plate 9 on top of the cement mortar layer 3, and then places two webs 5 on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 9. Then, the staff inserts the fixing plate 4 into the top groove of the bottom plate 9, and then puts the lower limiting plate 8 on the outer wall of the connecting plate 6 until the lower limiting plate 8 is pushed to the bottom, and then uses the mounting plate 15 to install the connecting plate 6 and the lower limiting plate 8. Position, and then install the second crossbeam 7 and the first crossbeam 12 and other components above the connecting plate 6. At this time, the staff will pull out the plug plate 13 from the inner wall of the first crossbeam 12, and then adjust the position between the first crossbeam 12 and the second crossbeam 7, and then use the side limit plates 10 to limit the two webs 5. At this time, since the weight of the webs 5 themselves is relatively large, the weight of the webs 5 can be fully utilized to ensure the overall positioning stability. Then the staff can continue to pour the cement mortar layer 3 on the side where the two webs 5 are away from each other. After waiting for the cement mortar layer 3 to solidify, the staff will remove the lower limit plate 8, the fixed plate 4, the connecting plate 6 and the first crossbeam 12 and other components from the surface of the bottom plate 9 and the web 5.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0032] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for quickly shaping and positioning an assembled drainage ditch, comprising a lower limiting plate (8), characterized in that: A bottom plate (9) is provided at the bottom of the lower limit plate (8), webs (5) are installed on both sides of the bottom plate (9), the lower sides of the two webs (5) close to each other are tightly pressed against the outer wall of the lower limit plate (8), the inner wall of the lower limit plate (8) is movably connected with a connecting plate (6), the sides of the two webs (5) away from each other and the bottom of the bottom plate (9) are cast with cement mortar layers (3), base layers (1) are provided on both sides of the cement mortar layer (3), a gravel cushion layer (2) laid under the base layer (1) is provided at the bottom of the cement mortar layer (3), and two side limit plates (10) are provided above the sides of the two webs (5) away from each other.

2. The device for rapid shaping and positioning of assembled drainage ditches according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bulge (16) is provided on one side of the two webs (5) that is away from each other, and the outer wall of the bulge (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cement mortar layer (3).

3. The device for rapid shaping and positioning of assembled drainage ditches according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (4) is placed in the top groove of the bottom plate (9), the top of the fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (6), and mounting plates (15) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of both sides of the connecting plate (6) by bolts, and the outer walls of the two mounting plates (15) located at the bottom are fixedly connected to the top of the lower limiting plate (8) by bolts.

4. The device for rapid shaping and positioning of assembled drainage ditches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four side limit plates (10) are fixedly connected to the first cross beam (12) on one side close to each other by bolts, and two second cross beams (7) are inserted into the ends of the four first cross beams (12) close to each other, and the top of the mounting plate (15) located above is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two second cross beams (7) by bolts, and nylon ropes (14) are arranged on both sides of the two second cross beams (7), and the ends of the four nylon ropes (14) are fixedly connected to the plug plates (13), and the outer walls of the four plug plates (13) are respectively inserted into the inner walls of the two sides of the two second cross beams (7), and the outer walls of the four plug plates (13) are respectively inserted into the inner walls of the four first cross beams (12).

5. The device for rapid shaping and positioning of assembled drainage ditches according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two connecting rods (17) are clamped on the inner walls of the four first cross beams (12), and clamping plates (11) are installed at both ends of the two connecting rods (17). The outer walls of the four clamping plates (11) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the four first cross beams (12) by bolts.

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