Mounting structure suitable for building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) roof
By integrating solar collectors and disassembly components on the BIPV roof, the lack of solar thermal utilization of BIPV roofs is solved, efficient utilization and rapid disassembly of solar energy resources is achieved, and energy costs and environmental impacts are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420730477.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing BIPV roofing technology has shortcomings in solar thermal utilization and has failed to make full use of solar energy resources, resulting in a great dependence on traditional energy and environmental impact.
A mounting structure suitable for BIPV roofs is designed, including solar heat collectors, cold water inlets, hot water outlets, solar water heaters and disassembly components. The cold water is heated by sunlight to provide hot water use and simple disassembly components. Quickly disassemble and replace, reducing damage and economic losses.
It has achieved full utilization of solar energy resources, reduced dependence on traditional energy, reduced energy costs and environmental impact, and improved the economic benefits of users and the continuous and efficient operation of the system.
Smart Images
Figure CN222187373U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, in particular to an installation structure suitable for a BIPV roof. Background Art
[0002] BIPV roof is a technology that integrates solar photovoltaic power generation system directly onto the roof of a building. This technology uses photovoltaic modules as part of the building roof, so that the building itself not only has the traditional shading and load-bearing functions, but also can generate electricity, providing clean and renewable energy for the building.
[0003] With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the rapid development of renewable energy, solar energy, as a clean and renewable energy, has received more and more attention. In the field of construction, BIPV roof technology combines solar photovoltaic power generation systems with building roofs, which not only has the function of power generation, but also has the function of building roofs. The existing BIPV roofs mainly focus on photovoltaic power generation, and there are still deficiencies in the utilization of solar thermal energy. Therefore, an installation structure suitable for BIPV roofs is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mounting structure suitable for a BIPV roof to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an installation structure suitable for a BIPV roof, comprising a BIPV roof body, a mounting frame is installed on one side of the top of the BIPV roof body, a solar collector is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, a cold water inlet pipe and a hot water outlet pipe are respectively connected to one side of the solar collector, a solar water heater is arranged on the lower side of the BIPV roof body, a hot water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the solar water heater, a water outlet end of the solar water heater is connected to a water outlet faucet, and a disassembly assembly is arranged on one side of the BIPV roof body.
[0006] Preferably, the disassembly assembly comprises two fixing frames, wherein a slide groove is provided inside the fixing frames, and a slide plate is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove.
[0007] Preferably, a locking block is fixed on one side of the slide plate, and a sliding rod is fixed on the other side of the slide plate.
[0008] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected to one side of the slide plate and the slide groove.
[0009] Preferably, locking grooves are provided on both sides of the solar thermal collector, and two limit blocks are fixed to the bottom of the solar thermal collector.
[0010] Preferably, two limiting grooves are opened on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the above-mentioned mounting frame, the outer side of the limiting block is inserted into the inner side of the limiting groove, and the outer side of the locking block is inserted into the inner side of the locking groove.
[0011] Preferably, a pull block is fixed to one end of the slide rod, and one side of the fixing frame is fixed to one side of the mounting frame.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects:
[0013] 1. By shining sunlight on the surface of the solar collector, the cold water is heated, and the hot water can be released by opening the water faucet. The solar collector is directly installed on the upper side of the BIPV roof body, making full use of solar energy resources and converting them into thermal energy to provide the required heat for the hot water system, which helps to reduce dependence on traditional energy, reduce energy costs, and reduce the impact on the environment. It can save users a lot of energy costs and achieve continuous growth in economic benefits.
[0014] Second, by pulling the pull block to one side, the slide plate compresses the spring, and the lock block leaves the inner side of the lock groove. Then, the solar collector is lifted up at the bottom of the mounting frame to remove the solar collector from one side of the mounting frame. The operation is simple and convenient. By pulling the pull block, the solar collector can be easily unlocked and disassembled. No complicated tools or steps are required. It can be quickly removed from the mounting frame to prevent further damage or leakage and reduce economic losses. Rapid replacement of damaged parts helps to maintain the continuous and efficient operation of the system, thereby continuing to achieve the goals of environmental protection and energy saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a first perspective;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a second viewing angle;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a third viewing angle;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar water heater of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mounting frame of the utility model when viewed from above;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit block of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing frame of the utility model.
[0023] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. BIPV roof body; 2. Disassembly assembly; 21. Fixing frame; 22. Pull block; 23. Limit block; 24. Limit groove; 25. Slide rod; 26. Spring; 27. Slide groove; 28. Slide plate; 29. Lock block; 210. Lock groove; 3. Solar collector; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Cold water inlet pipe; 6. Hot water outlet pipe; 7. Hot water inlet pipe; 8. Solar water heater; 9. Water outlet faucet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly set on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
[0026] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "first", "second", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0027] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, "multiple" and "several" mean two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0028] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by this application.
[0029] Example
[0030] See also Figure 1-7 The utility model provides a technical solution: an installation structure suitable for a BIPV roof, comprising a BIPV roof body 1, a mounting frame 4 is installed on one side of the top of the BIPV roof body 1, a solar collector 3 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 4, a cold water inlet pipe 5 and a hot water outlet pipe 6 are respectively connected to one side of the solar collector 3, the mounting frame 4 is installed on one side of the top of the BIPV roof body 1 through expansion bolts, and then the hot water outlet pipe 6 is connected to the hot water inlet pipe 7 of the solar water heater 8, a solar water heater 8 is arranged on the lower side of the BIPV roof body 1, the water inlet end of the solar water heater 8 is connected to the hot water inlet pipe 7, the cold water inlet pipe 5 is connected to the municipal tap water, the sunlight shines on the surface of the solar collector 3 to heat the cold water, the water outlet faucet 9 is opened to release hot water for use, the water outlet end of the solar water heater 8 is connected to the water outlet faucet 9, and a disassembly component 2 is arranged on one side of the BIPV roof body 1.
[0031] In order to facilitate the disassembly of the solar collector 3, a disassembly component 2 is provided. The disassembly component 2 includes two fixing frames 21, and a slide groove 27 is provided inside the fixing frame 21. A slide plate 28 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove 27, and the pull block 22 is pulled to one side. At this time, the pull block 22 drives the slide bar 25, the slide plate 28 and the locking block 29 to move to one side. A locking block 29 is fixed on one side of the slide plate 28, and a slide bar 25 is fixed on the other side of the slide plate 28. A spring 26 is sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar 25, and the two ends of the spring 26 are respectively connected to one side of the slide plate 28 and the slide groove 27. Locking grooves 210 are provided on both sides of the solar collector 3. Two limit blocks 23 are fixed at the bottom of the solar collector 3. The slide plate 28 compresses the spring 26, so that the locking block 29 leaves the inner side of the locking groove 210. Then, the solar collector 3 is raised at the bottom of the mounting frame 4, and the solar collector 3 can be removed from one side of the mounting frame 4.
[0032] In order to facilitate the installation of the solar collector 3, first insert the limit block 23 at the bottom of the solar collector 3 into the inner side of the limit groove 24. Two limit grooves 24 are opened on one side of the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame 4. The outer side of the limit block 23 is inserted into the inner side of the limit groove 24. Then, pull the pull block 22 to one side so that the locking block 29 is inserted into the inner side of the locking groove 210. The installation of the solar collector 3 can be completed. The outer side of the locking block 29 is inserted into the inner side of the locking groove 210. The pull block 22 is fixed at one end of the sliding rod 25, and one side of the fixing frame 21 is fixed to one side of the mounting frame 4.
[0033] Working principle: When the solar collector 3 is in use, first install the mounting frame 4 on the top side of the BIPV roof body 1 through expansion bolts, then connect the hot water outlet pipe 6 with the hot water inlet pipe 7 of the solar water heater 8, and then connect the cold water inlet pipe 5 with the municipal tap water. The sun shines on the surface of the solar collector 3 to heat the cold water, and open the water outlet tap 9 to release hot water for use. The solar collector 3 is directly installed on the upper side of the BIPV roof body 1, making full use of solar energy resources and converting them into thermal energy to provide the required heat for the hot water system, which helps to reduce dependence on traditional energy, reduce energy costs, and reduce the impact on the environment. It can save users a lot of energy costs and achieve continuous growth in economic benefits.
[0034] When the solar collector 3 is hit by an external object and is broken, it is only necessary to pull the pull block 22 to one side respectively. At this time, the pull block 22 drives the slide bar 25, the slide plate 28 and the lock block 29 to move to one side. At the same time, the slide plate 28 compresses the spring 26, so that the lock block 29 leaves the inner side of the lock groove 210. Then, the solar collector 3 is lifted up at the bottom of the mounting frame 4 to remove the solar collector 3 from one side of the mounting frame 4. The operation is simple and convenient. By pulling the pull block 22, the solar collector 3 can be easily unlocked and disassembled. No complicated tools or steps are required. It can be quickly removed from the mounting frame 4 to prevent further damage or leakage and reduce economic losses. Rapid replacement of damaged parts helps to maintain the continuous and efficient operation of the system, thereby continuing to achieve the goals of environmental protection and energy saving.
[0035] So far, the embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the implementation methods not shown or described in the drawings or the body of the specification are all forms known to ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field and are not described in detail. In addition, the above definitions of each component are not limited to the various specific structures, shapes or methods mentioned in the embodiments, and ordinary technicians in the field can simply change or replace them.
[0036] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention may be combined and / or combined in various ways, even if such combinations and / or combinations are not explicitly described in the present invention. In particular, the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention may be combined and / or combined in various ways without departing from the spirit and teachings of the present invention. All of these combinations and / or combinations fall within the scope of the present invention.
[0037] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mounting structure suitable for a BIPV roof, comprising a BIPV roof body (1), Features: A mounting frame (4) is installed on one side of the top of the BIPV roof body (1); a solar collector (3) is arranged on one side of the mounting frame (4); a cold water inlet pipe (5) and a hot water outlet pipe (6) are respectively connected to one side of the solar collector (3); a solar water heater (8) is arranged on the lower side of the BIPV roof body (1); a water inlet end of the solar water heater (8) is connected to a hot water inlet pipe (7); a water outlet end of the solar water heater (8) is connected to a water outlet faucet (9); and a disassembly component (2) is arranged on one side of the BIPV roof body (1).
2. A mounting structure suitable for a BIPV roof according to claim 1, Features: The disassembly assembly (2) comprises two fixing frames (21), wherein a slide groove (27) is provided inside the fixing frame (21), and a slide plate (28) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (27).
3. The installation structure suitable for BIPV roof according to claim 2, Features: A locking block (29) is fixed on one side of the slide plate (28), and a sliding rod (25) is fixed on the other side of the slide plate (28).
4. The installation structure suitable for BIPV roof according to claim 3, Features: A spring (26) is sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar (25), and two ends of the spring (26) are respectively connected to one side of the slide plate (28) and the slide groove (27).
5. The installation structure suitable for BIPV roof according to claim 4, Features: Locking grooves (210) are provided on both sides of the solar thermal collector (3), and two limit blocks (23) are fixed to the bottom of the solar thermal collector (3).
6. The installation structure suitable for BIPV roof according to claim 5, Features: Two limiting grooves (24) are provided on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting frame (4); the outer side of the limiting block (23) is inserted into the inner side of the limiting groove (24); and the outer side of the locking block (29) is inserted into the inner side of the locking groove (210).
7. The installation structure suitable for BIPV roof according to claim 6, Features: A pull block (22) is fixed to one end of the slide rod (25), and one side of the fixing frame (21) is fixed to one side of the mounting frame (4).