Forest fire prevention monitor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forest fire prevention devices, in particular to a forest fire prevention monitor which comprises an insertion rod and a shell fixed on the insertion rod. The bottom of the insertion rod is a tip, and a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors I are arranged on the insertion rod; a base is fixed to the bottom of the shell, an annular buckle is arranged at one end of the base, a screw used for fastening is arranged on the annular buckle, and the base is fixed to the insertion rod through the annular buckle; a second temperature and humidity sensor is fixed to the top of the shell. According to the forest fire prevention monitor, the design that the insertion rod and the shell fixed to the insertion rod are combined is adopted, and the first temperature and humidity sensor on the insertion rod can monitor the underground situation; the second temperature and humidity sensor on the shell can monitor the condition on the ground surface, the forest fire can be accurately monitored through combination of the first temperature and humidity sensor and the second temperature and humidity sensor, information is transmitted in time, fire expansion is prevented, and forest safety is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forest fire prevention devices, in particular to a forest fire prevention monitor. Background Art

[0002] Surface fire, also known as ground fire, is a fire that spreads along the forest floor. Surface fire burns ground cover plants, harms young trees and understory, and burns the bases of large trees and roots exposed to the ground. Underground fire refers to flames burning in the humus or peat layer of the forest. It is invisible on the ground surface. Underground fire spreads slowly and the temperature is very high.

[0003] Surface fires burn along the ground, and underground fires burn below the ground. Due to the obstruction of trees, existing fire lookout towers and satellite remote sensing are difficult to observe or detect surface fires or underground fires, causing the surface fires or underground fires to spread. Therefore, the utility model proposes a forest fire prevention monitor that can monitor surface fires and underground fires. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a forest fire prevention monitor, which has a simple structure and is easy to promote.

[0005] A forest fire prevention monitor comprises an insertion rod and a housing fixed on the insertion rod;

[0006] The bottom of the insertion rod is a tip, and a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors are arranged on the insertion rod;

[0007] A base is fixed at the bottom of the shell, an annular buckle is provided at one end of the base, a screw for fastening is provided on the annular buckle, and the base is fixed to the insertion rod through the annular buckle; a second temperature and humidity sensor is fixed on the top of the shell;

[0008] A controller, an alarm, a communication module for sending data and a battery are arranged in the shell. The output ends of the temperature and humidity sensor 1 and the temperature and humidity sensor 2 are electrically connected to the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the input end of the alarm and the communication module.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the insertion rod is inserted below the ground, and the shell is arranged above the ground.

[0010] Preferably, auxiliary nails are provided on the sides of the base for fixing the shell to external objects.

[0011] Preferably, the shell is made of heat-insulating material.

[0012] Preferably, a heat insulation layer is further provided inside the shell, and the heat insulation layer is made of glass fiber, asbestos or rock wool.

[0013] Preferably, the insertion rod is made of heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant material.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model forest fire prevention monitor adopts a design of combining an insertion rod and a shell fixed on the insertion rod. The temperature and humidity sensor 1 on the insertion rod can monitor the situation under the ground surface; the temperature and humidity sensor 2 on the shell can monitor the situation on the ground surface. The combination of the two can accurately monitor the occurrence of forest fires, transmit information in time, prevent the fire from expanding, and protect forest safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 The three-dimensional Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 For the three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0020] 1-insertion rod, 2-shell, 3-tip, 4-temperature and humidity sensor 1, 5-base, 6-ring buckle, 7-screw, 8-temperature and humidity sensor 2, 9-auxiliary nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, it is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "multiple" means at least 2.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] As shown in the accompanying drawings, a forest fire monitoring device includes an insertion rod 1 and a housing 2 fixed on the insertion rod 1;

[0027] The bottom of the insertion rod 1 is a tip 3, and a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors 4 are arranged on the insertion rod 1; the bottom of the insertion rod 1 is inserted under the ground, and the shell 2 is arranged above the ground; the insertion rod 1 is made of heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant material.

[0028] A base 5 is fixed to the bottom of the shell 2, and an annular buckle 6 is provided at one end of the base 5. A screw 7 for fastening is provided on the annular buckle 6, and the base 5 is fixed to the insertion rod 1 through the annular buckle 6; a temperature and humidity sensor 8 is fixed to the top of the shell 2; an auxiliary nail 9 is also provided on the side of the base 5, which is used to fix the shell 2 to an external object, such as fixing the shell to a ground frame or other objects on the ground.

[0029] A controller, an alarm, a communication module for sending data and a battery are arranged in the housing 2. The output ends of the temperature and humidity sensor 1 4 and the temperature and humidity sensor 2 8 are electrically connected to the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the input end of the alarm and the communication module.

[0030] The shell 2 is made of heat-insulating material. A heat-insulating layer is also provided inside the shell 2, and the heat-insulating layer is made of glass fiber, asbestos or rock wool.

[0031] When in use, buckle the annular buckle 6 of the shell 2 onto the insertion rod 1 and fix it with screws 7; insert the bottom of the insertion rod 1 into the ground, so that the temperature and humidity sensor 1 4 is located below the ground, and the temperature and humidity sensor 1 can monitor the temperature and humidity below the surface; the shell is located above the ground, and the temperature and humidity sensor 2 is located on the top surface of the shell, and the temperature and humidity sensor 2 can monitor the temperature and humidity on the surface; through the monitoring of the temperature and humidity sensor 1 and the temperature and humidity sensor 2, the temperature and humidity conditions on the surface and under the surface can be transmitted to the controller in time, and transmitted to the external terminal through the communication module, so as to monitor fire and other situations in time.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model patent and is not intended to limit the present utility model patent. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model patent shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model patent.

Claims

1. A forest fire prevention monitor, It is characterized in that It comprises an insertion rod (1) and a housing (2) fixed on the insertion rod (1); The bottom of the insertion rod (1) is a tip (3), and a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors (4) are provided on the insertion rod (1); A base (5) is fixed to the bottom of the shell (2), an annular buckle (6) is provided at one end of the base (5), a screw (7) for fastening is provided on the annular buckle (6), and the base (5) is fixed to the insertion rod (1) through the annular buckle (6); a second temperature and humidity sensor (8) is fixed to the top of the shell (2); The housing (2) is provided with a controller, an alarm, a communication module for sending data and a storage battery. The output ends of the temperature and humidity sensor 1 (4) and the temperature and humidity sensor 2 (8) are electrically connected to the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the input end of the alarm and the communication module.

2. A forest fire prevention monitor according to claim 1, Features: The bottom of the insertion rod (1) is inserted below the ground, and the housing (2) is arranged above the ground.

3. A forest fire prevention monitor according to claim 1, Features: Auxiliary nails (9) are also provided on the side of the base (5) for fixing the housing (2) to an external object.

4. A forest fire prevention monitor according to claim 1, Features: The shell (2) is made of heat-insulating material.

5. A forest fire prevention monitor according to claim 4, Features: A heat insulation layer is also provided inside the shell (2), and the heat insulation layer is made of glass fiber, asbestos or rock wool.

6. A forest fire prevention monitor according to claim 2, Features: The insertion rod (1) is made of a heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant material.

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