Wire embedding device for civil construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to a civil construction wire burying device which comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels are fixed to the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the bottom plate, a push rod is fixed to the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a compaction mechanism used for soil leveling treatment is arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate and located on the left side of the push rod. The left end of the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a winding mechanism used for facilitating wire embedding. And the compaction mechanism comprises a fixed box fixed to the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate and located on the left side of the push rod, a bearing frame is fixed to the left end of the inner top wall of the fixed box, and a first motor is fixed to an inner cavity of the bearing frame. According to the civil construction cable burying device, through mutual cooperation of the fixed box, the bearing frame, the first motor, the fixed seat and the worm gear, the worm can do reciprocating motion in the fixed box, and then the compaction plate is driven to do up-down linear motion, so that soil burying and soil leveling treatment can be carried out on a cable, the cable is prevented from being exposed, and the service life of the cable is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of civil construction, in particular to a wire burying device for civil construction. Background Art

[0002] Civil construction refers to the construction of civil engineering projects, covering the construction of buildings, structures, and engineering objects within the facilities and places within the scope of houses, roads, railways, airports, bridges, water conservancy, ports, tunnels, water supply and drainage, protection and other projects in various categories such as above ground, underground, on land, on water and underwater, including various technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance and management during the construction process.

[0003] Through searching, it is found that Chinese patent publication number: CN 213204260 U discloses a cable burying device for civil construction, comprising a bottom plate, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, a cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate, a soil taking mechanism connected to the output end of the cylinder, a support plate and a connecting plate fixedly connected to the side walls of the vertical plate, a second motor fixedly connected to the support plate, a rotating shaft connected to the output end of the second motor, a cam fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a lifting rod slidably connected to the connecting plate, a contact plate matched with the cam fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod, a pressing plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod, and a first spring sleeved on the outer wall of the lifting rod; the utility model is easy to use, can bury and level the cables, prevent the cables from being exposed, and improve the service life of the cables, but the device relies on the elastic force of the spring itself to push the lifting rod up during the compression process, and the elasticity of the spring itself deteriorates after repeated use, resulting in the subsequent inability to lift the lifting rod well, thereby deteriorating the compression effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a cable burying device for civil engineering construction, which has the advantages of better soil leveling effect, etc., and solves the problem that during the compaction process, the elastic force of the spring itself is relied upon to push the lifting rod up, and the elasticity of the spring itself deteriorates after repeated use, resulting in the subsequent inability to lift the lifting rod well, thereby deteriorating the compaction effect.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a civil engineering cable burying device, comprising a base plate, universal wheels are fixed to the left and right ends of the lower surface of the base plate, a push rod is fixed to the right end of the upper surface of the base plate, a compacting mechanism for leveling soil is provided at the right end of the upper surface of the base plate and located on the left side of the push rod, and a winding mechanism for facilitating cable burying is provided at the left end of the upper surface of the base plate;

[0006] The compacting mechanism includes a fixed box fixed to the right end of the upper surface of the base plate and located on the left side of the push rod, a load-bearing frame is fixed to the left end of the top wall of the fixed box, a first motor is fixed to the inner cavity of the load-bearing frame, a fixed seat is fixed to the top of the left side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed box, the right end of the fixed seat is rotatably connected to a worm wheel through a bearing, a worm is meshedly connected to the right side of the worm wheel, and the lower surface of the worm passes through the base plate and extends to the lower side of the base plate and is fixed to a compacting plate.

[0007] Furthermore, an anti-slip sleeve is fixed to the outer surface of the right end of the upper surface of the push rod, and the anti-slip sleeve is a rubber sleeve.

[0008] Furthermore, the output shaft of the first motor is fixed to the inner cavity of the worm wheel, and the worm performs up and down linear motion in the inner cavity of the fixed box.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper surface of the worm penetrates the fixed box and extends to the upper side of the fixed box and fixes a limit block. The right end of the lower surface of the bottom plate and the right end of the bottom wall of the fixed box are provided with a same through hole, and the size of the inner cavity of the through hole is larger than that of the compacting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the winding mechanism includes a mounting frame fixed to the left end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rotating roller is rotatably connected between opposite sides of the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting frame through a bearing, and a second motor is fixed to the front side of the mounting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the mounting frame is U-shaped, and the output shaft of the second motor passes through the mounting frame and extends to the inner cavity of the mounting frame and is fixed to the rotating roller.

[0012] Furthermore, a through hole is opened at the left end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the number of the through holes is not less than two and the diameters are different.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The cable burying device for civil construction can make the worm do reciprocating motion in the fixed box through the cooperation of the fixed box, the load-bearing frame, the first motor, the fixed seat and the worm gear, thereby driving the compaction plate to do linear motion up and down, so as to bury and level the cables, prevent the cables from being exposed, and protect the service life of the cables.

[0015] 2. The cable burying device for civil construction, when the workers are burying the cables, fix one end of the cable on the outer surface of the rotating roller, and then drive the rotating roller to rotate by rotating the output shaft of the second motor, so that the cable can be wound around the outer surface of the rotating roller. After the winding is completed, the other end of the cable can be inserted into the through hole, and then the motor can be reversed, and then the push rod can be moved to bury the cables, which is convenient for the workers to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the compaction mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the winding mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 universal wheels, 3 push rods, 4 compacting mechanism, 401 fixed box, 402 load-bearing frame, 403 first motor, 404 fixed seat, 405 worm gear, 406 worm, 407 compacting plate, 5 winding mechanism, 501 mounting frame, 502 rotating roller, 503 second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1 A civil engineering cable burying device in this embodiment includes a base plate 1, universal wheels 2 are fixed to the left and right ends of the lower surface of the base plate 1, a push rod 3 is fixed to the right end of the upper surface of the base plate 1, a compacting mechanism 4 for leveling soil is provided at the right end of the upper surface of the base plate 1 and on the left side of the push rod 3, and a winding mechanism 5 for facilitating cable burying is provided at the left end of the upper surface of the base plate 1.

[0022] Among them, an anti-skid sleeve is fixed on the outer surface of the right end of the upper surface of the push rod 3, and the anti-skid sleeve is a rubber sleeve.

[0023] See also Figure 2In order to prevent the cables from being exposed, the compacting mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a fixed box 401 fixed to the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 and located on the left side of the push rod 3. A load-bearing frame 402 is fixed to the left end of the top wall of the fixed box 401. A first motor 403 is fixed to the inner cavity of the load-bearing frame 402. A fixed seat 404 is fixed to the top of the left side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed box 401. The right end of the fixed seat 404 is rotatably connected to a worm gear 405 through a bearing. The first motor 403 is started, and the output shaft of the first motor 403 rotates, thereby causing the worm gear 405 to rotate on the fixed seat. The right end of 404 rotates, and the right side of the worm wheel 405 is meshed with a worm 406. The lower surface of the worm 406 penetrates the bottom plate 1 and extends to the lower side of the bottom plate 1 and is fixed with a compacting plate 407. When the worm wheel 405 rotates, the worm 406 can move upward, thereby moving the compacting plate 407 to the inner cavity of the through hole, and then the output shaft of the first motor 403 is reversed, driving the worm wheel 405 to rotate to the initial position. The movement of the worm wheel 405 drives the worm 406 to move downward, which can move the compacting plate 407 downward and hit the ground.

[0024] Among them, the output shaft of the first motor 403 is fixed to the inner cavity of the worm wheel 405, and the worm 406 makes linear up and down motion in the inner cavity of the fixed box 401. The upper surface of the worm 406 penetrates the fixed box 401 and extends to the upper side of the fixed box 401 and is fixed with a limiting block. The right end of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 and the right end of the inner bottom wall of the fixed box 401 are provided with the same through hole, and the size of the inner cavity of the through hole is larger than the size of the compacting plate 407.

[0025] It should be noted that the staff can move the push rod 3 to control the position of the device during the compaction process, so as to bury the cables in the soil or level the soil, thereby preventing the cables from being exposed and increasing the service life of the cables.

[0026] See also Figure 3 In order to facilitate the staff to bury the wires, the winding mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes a mounting frame 501 fixed to the left end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and a rotating roller 502 is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 501 through a bearing, and one end of the cable is fixed to the outer surface of the rotating roller 502. A second motor 503 is fixed to the front side of the mounting frame 501, and then the second motor 503 is started, and the output shaft of the second motor 503 rotates and drives the rotating roller 502 to rotate. When the rotating roller 502 rotates, the cable can be wound around the outer surface of the rotating roller 502. After the winding is completed, the other end of the cable can be inserted into a suitable through hole. At this time, the second motor 503 is reversed, and then the push rod 3 is moved to bury the wires.

[0027] Among them, the cross-sectional shape of the mounting frame 501 is U-shaped, the output shaft of the second motor 503 passes through the mounting frame 501 and extends to the inner cavity of the mounting frame 501 and is fixed to the rotating roller 502, and a through hole is opened at the left end of the upper surface of the base plate 1, and the number of the through holes is not less than two and the diameters are different.

[0028] The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0029] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0030] (1) After the grooving machine has grooved the ground, when it is necessary to bury the wires, the device can move the push rod 3 to the wire burying location via the universal wheel 2, and then fix one end of the cable on the outer surface of the rotating roller 502, and then start the second motor 503. The output shaft of the second motor 503 rotates and drives the rotating roller 502 to rotate. When the rotating roller 502 rotates, the cable can be wound around the outer surface of the rotating roller 502. After the winding is completed, the other end of the cable can be inserted into a suitable through hole. At this time, the second motor 503 is reversed, and then the push rod 3 is moved to bury the wires.

[0031] (2) After the cable is buried, the ground needs to be compacted. First, the first motor 403 is started. The output shaft of the first motor 403 rotates, so that the worm gear 405 rotates at the right end of the fixed seat 404. When the worm gear 405 rotates, the worm 406 moves upward, so that the compacting plate 407 moves to the inner cavity of the through hole. Then the output shaft of the first motor 403 is reversed, driving the worm gear 405 to rotate to the initial position. The movement of the worm gear 405 drives the worm 406 to move downward, so that the compacting plate 407 moves downward and hits the ground. The staff can move the push rod 3 to control the position of the device during the compaction process, so that the cable can be buried and leveled to prevent the cable from being exposed and increase the service life of the cable.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable embedding device for civil engineering construction, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Universal wheels (2) are fixed to both left and right ends of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1); a push rod (3) is fixed to the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); a compacting mechanism (4) for leveling soil is provided at the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) and on the left side of the push rod (3); and a winding mechanism (5) for facilitating wire embedding is provided at the left end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); The compacting mechanism (4) comprises a fixed box (401) fixed to the right end of the upper surface of the base plate (1) and located on the left side of the push rod (3); a load-bearing frame (402) is fixed to the left end of the inner top wall of the fixed box (401); a first motor (403) is fixed to the inner cavity of the load-bearing frame (402); a fixed seat (404) is fixed to the top of the left side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed box (401); the right end of the fixed seat (404) is rotatably connected to a worm wheel (405) via a bearing; the right side of the worm wheel (405) is meshingly connected to a worm (406); the lower surface of the worm (406) passes through the base plate (1) and extends to the lower side of the base plate (1) and is fixed to a compacting plate (407).

2. A cable embedding device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip sleeve is fixed to the outer surface of the right end of the upper surface of the push rod (3), and the anti-slip sleeve is a rubber sleeve.

3. A cable embedding device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the first motor (403) is fixed to the inner cavity of the worm wheel (405), and the worm (406) performs up and down linear motion in the inner cavity of the fixed box (401).

4. A cable embedding device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the worm (406) passes through the fixed box (401) and extends to the upper side of the fixed box (401) and fixes a limit block. The right end of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) and the right end of the inner bottom wall of the fixed box (401) are provided with a same through hole, and the size of the inner cavity of the through hole is larger than the size of the compacting plate (407).

5. The cable embedding device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding mechanism (5) comprises a mounting frame (501) fixed to the left end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); a rotating roller (502) is rotatably connected between opposite sides of the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (501) via a bearing; and a second motor (503) is fixed to the front side of the mounting frame (501).

6. A cable embedding device for civil engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the mounting frame (501) is U-shaped, and the output shaft of the second motor (503) passes through the mounting frame (501) and extends to the inner cavity of the mounting frame (501) and is fixed to the rotating roller (502).

7. The cable embedding device for civil engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at the left end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the number of the through holes is not less than two and the diameters of the through holes are different.

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