The invention relates to a modular solar energy water heater without a water tank, which comprises vacuum glass insulation modules, wherein the vacuum glass insulation module is mainly composed of a glass vacuum pipe, a sealing pipe plug inserted in the mouth of the glass vacuum pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and an electric heating pipe which penetrate through the sealing pipe plug, a pressure ring, an 'L'-shaped fastening seat, an elbow, a splicing head and polyurethane insulation blocks, the mouths of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe extending out of the mouth of the sealing pipe plug are respectively connected with the elbow, and adjacent vacuum glass insulation modules are respectively spliced with a same splicing pipe via the splicing head. The modular solar energy water heater without a water tank utilizing a module splicing mode is convenient in mounting and maintenance, compact in structure, stable in sealing and fine safety property, can constantly provide hot water with stable temperature, can be perpendicularly and obliquely placed on the roof of a building, also can be mounted on a wall or be embedded in a wall of a building, is flexible in mounting, is convenient for forming a complete set with a building integrally, and is wide in application range.