Planting box for gastrodia elata cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting box for gastrodia elata cultivation, which comprises a planting box body, two water collecting frames are fixedly connected in the planting box body, the top of each water collecting frame is in lap joint with a cultivation tray, and a plurality of rows of cultivation grooves are formed in the top of each cultivation tray. A first driving mechanism is arranged in the planting box body and located above each cultivation tray. Through cooperative use of the liquid supply mechanism, the first flow dividing pipe, the second flow dividing pipe, the extension pipe, the first spray head, the second spray head, the electric telescopic rod, the lifting plate and other structures, a nutrient solution or liquid medicine can be selectively sprayed to gastrodia elata plants through the first spray head according to the requirements of plant fertilization, disease control, soil fertilization and soil-borne disease control; or the nutrient solution or the pesticide liquid is directly sprayed to the soil through the second spray head, the situation that the nutrient solution or the pesticide liquid is sprayed to the gastrodia elata plants in the soil fertilization and soil-borne disease prevention and control process can be avoided, and targeted and accurate fertilization and pesticide application are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting, in particular to a planting box for gastrodia elata cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Gastrodia elata, also known as red arrow, single-wave zhi, mother-leaving, heli grass, divine grass, ghost supervisor, Mupu, Mingtian zhi, Dingfeng grass, white dragon skin, etc., is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Gastrodia elata in the orchid family. The rhizome is thick and has no green leaves. The capsule is obovate and elliptical. It is often propagated by tubers or seeds. Its rhizome is used as medicine to treat dizziness, limb numbness, infantile convulsions, etc. It is a precious Chinese medicine and is used together with Qiongzhen Ganoderma lucidum to treat headaches and insomnia.

[0003] During the cultivation process of Gastrodia elata, in order to ensure the survival rate of Gastrodia elata, Gastrodia elata is generally cultivated in a planting box before transplanting. To avoid the influence of diseases and insect pests, Gastrodia elata is generally watered, fertilized and pesticideed when cultivated in a planting box. When fertilizing or preventing diseases of Gastrodia elata plants, nutrient solution or medicine solution needs to be sprayed on Gastrodia elata plants. When fertilizing the soil of Gastrodia elata planting or preventing soil-borne diseases, nutrient solution or medicine solution needs to be sprayed directly on the planting soil.

[0004] Most of the existing cultivation boxes for Gastrodia elata have a spraying mechanism for spraying water, fertilizers and medicines (for example, the authorized announcement number is CN219577906U, and the name is a Chinese patent for a cultivation box for Gastrodia elata with uniform spraying), but they are usually sprayed directly from the top of the Gastrodia elata downwards, and water, fertilizers and medicines are mostly sprayed directly on the Gastrodia elata plants. It is impossible to spray fertilizers or medicines on the Gastrodia elata or soil in a targeted manner according to the characteristics of the fertilizers or medicines, and it is difficult to achieve targeted and accurate fertilization and drug application, resulting in poor effects of fertilization and disease prevention and control, which needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a planting box for cultivating gastrodia elata.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a planting box for cultivating gastrodia elata, comprising a planting box body, two water collecting frames are fixedly connected inside the planting box body, a cultivation tray is overlapped on the top of the water collecting frame, a plurality of rows of cultivation slots are opened on the top of the cultivation tray, a driving mechanism 1 is arranged inside the planting box body and above each cultivation tray, a driving mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the planting box body, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the driving mechanism 1, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, a shunt pipe 1 and a shunt pipe 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, a nozzle 1 is arranged at the bottom of the shunt pipe 1 and directly above each row of cultivation slots, an extension pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the shunt pipe 2 and between each two adjacent rows of cultivation slots, a nozzle 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extension pipe, and a liquid supply mechanism is also arranged on the top of the planting box body.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] A nozzle cover is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the extension tube and located outside the second nozzle.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The driving mechanism 1 includes a reciprocating screw and a guide rod. The reciprocating screw is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the planting box body, and the guide rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the planting box body. The outer surface of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected with a threaded block, and the threaded block is movably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the threaded block.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The second driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the planting box body, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a driving pulley, the outer surface of the driving pulley is connected to a driven pulley via a transmission belt, and the driving pulley and the driven pulley are fixedly connected to two reciprocating screws respectively.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The liquid supply mechanism includes a water tank fixedly installed on the top of the planting box body, a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe, two hoses are fixedly connected to the delivery pipe, the other end of the hose is fixedly connected to a U-shaped bifurcated pipe, the two ends of the U-shaped bifurcated pipe are respectively fixedly connected to connecting pipe 1 and connecting pipe 2, connecting pipe 1 is connected to diversion pipe 1, connecting pipe 2 is connected to diversion pipe 2, solenoid valve 1 is provided on connecting pipe 1, and solenoid valve 2 is provided on connecting pipe 2.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The water collecting frame is provided with a drain outlet.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A control panel is arranged on one side of the planting box body.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. Compared with the prior art, the planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata, through the coordinated use of structures such as a liquid supply mechanism, a shunt pipe 1, a shunt pipe 2, an extension pipe, a nozzle 1, a nozzle 2, an electric telescopic rod and a lifting plate, can selectively spray nutrient solution or liquid medicine onto the Gastrodia elata plants through nozzle 1, or spray the nutrient solution or liquid medicine directly onto the soil through nozzle 2 according to the needs of plant fertilization and disease prevention, soil fertilization and soil-borne disease prevention, thereby avoiding the situation where nutrient solution or medicine is sprayed onto the Gastrodia elata plants during soil fertilization and soil-borne disease prevention, thereby achieving targeted and precise fertilization and medication, and effectively improving the fertilization and medication effect.

[0023] 2. Compared with the prior art, the planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata can drive nozzle 1 and nozzle 2 to move back and forth left and right through the coordinated use of driving mechanism 1 and driving mechanism 2, thereby achieving uniform watering, fertilizing and pesticide application on Gastrodia elata, which is beneficial to improving the effects of watering, fertilizing and pesticide application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata proposed in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a planting box body for cultivating Gastrodia elata proposed in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving mechanism 2 and a water pump of a planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a driving mechanism of a planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata proposed in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a U-shaped bifurcated pipe, a connecting pipe 1 and a solenoid valve 2 of a planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata proposed in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of an extension pipe, a nozzle cover and a diversion pipe of a planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Planting box body; 2. Water collection frame; 3. Cultivation tray; 4. Cultivation trough; 5. Electric telescopic rod; 6. Lifting plate; 7. Diverter pipe 1; 8. Diverter pipe 2; 9. Nozzle 1; 10. Extension pipe; 11. Nozzle 2; 12. Nozzle cover; 13. Reciprocating screw; 14. Guide rod; 15. Thread block; 16. Driving motor; 17. Active pulley; 18. Transmission belt; 19. Driven pulley; 20. Water pump; 21. Delivery pipe; 22. Hose; 23. U-shaped bifurcated pipe; 24. Connecting pipe 1; 25. Connecting pipe 2; 26. Solenoid valve 1; 27. Solenoid valve 2; 28. Drain; 29. ​​Control panel; 30. Water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-6The utility model provides a planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata: comprising a planting box body 1, two water collecting frames 2 are fixedly connected inside the planting box body 1, a cultivation tray 3 is overlapped on the top of the water collecting frame 2, a plurality of rows of cultivation slots 4 are opened on the top of the cultivation tray 3, a driving mechanism 1 is arranged inside the planting box body 1 and above each cultivation tray 3, a driving mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the planting box body 1, an electric telescopic rod 5 is arranged on the driving mechanism 1, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is fixed A lifting plate 6 is fixedly connected, and a shunt pipe 1 7 and a shunt pipe 2 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 6. A nozzle 1 9 is arranged at the bottom of the shunt pipe 7 and directly above each row of cultivation tanks 4. An extension pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the shunt pipe 2 8 and between each two adjacent rows of cultivation tanks 4. A nozzle 2 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extension pipe 10. A nozzle cover 12 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the extension pipe 10 and located on the outside of the nozzle 2 11. A liquid supply mechanism is also arranged on the top of the planting box body 1;

[0034] Through the coordinated use of structures such as the liquid supply mechanism, the shunt pipe 1 7, the shunt pipe 2 8, the extension pipe 10, the nozzle 1 9, the nozzle 2 11, the electric telescopic rod 5 and the lifting plate 6, according to the needs of plant fertilization and disease control, soil fertilization and soil-borne disease control, the nutrient solution or the medicine solution can be selectively sprayed onto the Gastrodia elata plant through the nozzle 1 9, or the nutrient solution or the medicine solution can be directly sprayed onto the soil through the nozzle 2 11, which can avoid the situation where the nutrient solution or the medicine is sprayed onto the Gastrodia elata plant during the soil fertilization and soil-borne disease control, thereby achieving targeted and accurate fertilization and medication, and effectively improving the fertilization and medication effect.

[0035] The driving mechanism 1 includes a reciprocating screw 13 and a guide rod 14, the reciprocating screw 13 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the planting box body 1, the guide rod 14 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the planting box body 1, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 13 is threadedly connected with a thread block 15, and the thread block 15 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 14, and the electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the thread block 15.

[0036] The second driving mechanism includes a driving motor 16 fixedly mounted on the planting box body 1, the output end of the driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to a driving pulley 17, the outer surface of the driving pulley 17 is connected to a driven pulley 19 via a transmission belt 18, and the driving pulley 17 and the driven pulley 19 are fixedly connected to two reciprocating screws 13 respectively.

[0037] The liquid supply mechanism includes a water tank 30 fixedly installed on the top of the planting box body 1, and a water pump 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 30. The water outlet end of the water pump 20 is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe 21, and two hoses 22 are fixedly connected to the delivery pipe 21. The other end of the hose 22 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped bifurcated pipe 23, and the two ends of the U-shaped bifurcated pipe 23 are respectively fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1 24 and a connecting pipe 2 25, the connecting pipe 1 24 is connected to a diversion pipe 1 7, the connecting pipe 2 25 is connected to a diversion pipe 2 8, the connecting pipe 1 24 is provided with a solenoid valve 1 26, and the connecting pipe 2 25 is provided with a solenoid valve 2 27.

[0038] The water collecting frame 2 is provided with a drain port 28 , and the water collecting frame 2 can collect excess liquid medicine, and the drain port 28 can discharge the liquid medicine collected in the water collecting frame 2 out of the water collecting frame 2 . A control panel 29 is provided on one side of the planting box body 1 .

[0039] Working principle: When in use, first lay humus soil, honey fungus bed, planting soil layer and covering sand layer in the cultivation groove 4 on the cultivation tray 3 from bottom to top, and plant the hemp in the planting soil layer for cultivation;

[0040] During the cultivation process, when it is necessary to fertilize or apply medicine to Gastrodia elata, first inject an appropriate amount of nutrient solution or medicine into the water tank 30. If it is for fertilizing or disease prevention of Gastrodia elata plants, the solenoid valve 26, the water pump 20 and the drive motor 16 are opened through the control panel 29, and the solenoid valve 27 is closed. The water pump 20 transports the medicine in the water tank 30 to the diversion pipe 7 through the delivery pipe 21, the hose 22, the U-shaped bifurcated pipe 23 and the connecting pipe 24 in sequence, and finally the nutrient solution is delivered to the diversion pipe 7 by the nozzle 9 on the diversion pipe 7. Liquid or liquid medicine is sprayed out, and the output end of the driving motor 16 rotates, and the two reciprocating screws 13 are driven to rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the active pulley 17, the transmission belt 18 and the driven pulley 19, and under the limiting effect of the guide rod 14 on the threaded block 15, the threaded block 15 reciprocates along the axial direction of the reciprocating screw 13, thereby driving the lifting plate 6, the shunt pipe 1 7 and the shunt pipe 2 8 to move, so as to achieve uniform spraying of nutrient solution or liquid medicine on the Gastrodia elata plants, so as to achieve fertilization or disease prevention of the Gastrodia elata plants; If it is for soil fertilization or soil-borne disease prevention and control of Gastrodia elata, the electric telescopic rod 5 is first started through the control panel 29 to extend it downward, driving the lifting plate 6 and the shunt pipe 8 to move downward, and then driving the extension pipe 10 and the nozzle 11 to move downward synchronously until the nozzle 11 moves down to a suitable height (the position of the nozzle 11 is slightly higher than the soil), and the solenoid valve 27, the water pump 20 and the drive motor 16 are opened, and the solenoid valve 1 26 is closed, so that the nutrient solution or the liquid medicine is transported to the shunt pipe 8 by the liquid supply mechanism. The nutrient solution or the medicine solution is transported to the nozzle 11 by the extension tube 10, and the driving mechanism 1 and the driving mechanism 2 are used in cooperation to drive the nozzle 11 to move back and forth, and finally the nutrient solution or the medicine solution is evenly sprayed on the soil where the Gastrodia elata is planted by the nozzle 11, so as to directly fertilize or apply medicine to the soil where the Gastrodia elata is planted, improve the effect of soil fertilization and soil-borne disease prevention and control, avoid spraying soil fertilizer or soil-borne disease prevention and control medicine on the Gastrodia elata plant, and realize targeted and accurate fertilization and application of medicine;

[0041] When it is necessary to water the Gastrodia elata, first inject a proper amount of clean water into the water tank 30, then open the solenoid valve 1 26, the solenoid valve 2 27, the water pump 20 and the drive motor 16 through the control panel 29, and the liquid supply mechanism transports the clean water to the nozzle 1 9 and the nozzle 2 11, and the nozzle 1 9 and the nozzle 2 11 spray the water onto the Gastrodia elata plants and the soil, and through the coordinated use of the drive mechanism 1 and the drive mechanism 2, the nozzle 1 9 and the nozzle 2 11 are driven to reciprocate synchronously to achieve uniform watering.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata, comprising a planting box body (1), characterized in that: Two water collecting frames (2) are fixedly connected inside the planting box body (1), a cultivation tray (3) is overlapped on the top of the water collecting frame (2), and a plurality of rows of cultivation slots (4) are provided on the top of the cultivation tray (3). A driving mechanism 1 is provided inside the planting box body (1) and above each cultivation tray (3), a driving mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the planting box body (1), and an electric telescopic rod (5) is provided on the driving mechanism 1, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (5) is fixed. A lifting plate (6) is connected, and the bottom of the lifting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe 1 (7) and a shunt pipe 2 (8), and a nozzle 1 (9) is arranged at the bottom of the shunt pipe 1 (7) and directly above each row of cultivation troughs (4), and an extension pipe (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the shunt pipe 2 (8) and between each two adjacent rows of cultivation troughs (4), and the bottom end of the extension pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a nozzle 2 (11), and a liquid supply mechanism is also arranged at the top of the planting box body (1).

2. A planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: A nozzle cover (12) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the extension tube (10) and located outside the second nozzle (11).

3. A planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism 1 comprises a reciprocating screw (13) and a guide rod (14); the reciprocating screw (13) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the planting box body (1); the guide rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the planting box body (1); the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (13) is threadedly connected with a thread block (15), and the thread block (15) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (14).

4. A planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the threaded block (15).

5. A planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (16) fixedly mounted on the planting box body (1); the output end of the driving motor (16) is fixedly connected to a driving pulley (17); the outer surface of the driving pulley (17) is connected to a driven pulley (19) via a transmission belt (18); the driving pulley (17) and the driven pulley (19) are respectively fixedly connected to two reciprocating screws (13).

6. A planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply mechanism comprises a water tank (30) fixedly mounted on the top of the planting box body (1); a water pump (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (30); a water outlet end of the water pump (20) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (21); two hoses (22) are fixedly connected to the delivery pipe (21); the other end of the hose (22) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped bifurcated pipe (23); the two ends of the U-shaped bifurcated pipe (23) are respectively fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1 (24) and a connecting pipe 2 (25); the connecting pipe 1 (24) is connected to a diversion pipe 1 (7); the connecting pipe 2 (25) is connected to a diversion pipe 2 (8); the connecting pipe 1 (24) is provided with a solenoid valve 1 (26); and the connecting pipe 2 (25) is provided with a solenoid valve 2 (27).

7. The planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collecting frame (2) is provided with a drainage outlet (28).

8. The planting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (29) is provided on one side of the planting box body (1).

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