Ecological protection embankment
By using positioning grooves and bumps, chamfers, planting grooves and inserting rods in the protective embankment, the problem of reduced protection effect caused by the inability to fix the gravel is solved, and higher protection effect and lower working difficulty are achieved , and reduce soil erosion by planting plants.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420927637.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing protective embankments, the amount of gravel gradually decreases over time, reducing the protective effect.
Using a structure including geofilter cloth, soil layer and concrete bricks, the side walls of the concrete bricks are equipped with positioning grooves and bumps, chamfers, planting grooves and barrier plates, sockets and insert rods, to improve concrete through these structures. The fixity and protective effect of bricks and plant plants in planting troughs to reduce soil erosion.
It improves the fixity and protective effect of concrete bricks, reduces work difficulty, reduces soil erosion in the soil layer, and enhances the protection performance of the river bank.
Smart Images
Figure CN222206198U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological embankments, in particular to ecological protection embankments. Background Art
[0002] Ecological embankment refers to a form of river slope protection that uses plants or a combination of plants and civil engineering to prevent river bank collapse, while also allowing river water and soil to penetrate each other, enhancing the self-purification capacity of the river, creating a certain natural landscape effect, and protecting the river slope.
[0003] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: during the construction process of existing protective embankments, gravel is mostly spread on the river bank to prevent the river water from eroding the river bank. In this process, the gravel is directly spread on the river bank, which makes it impossible to fix the stones. As a result, after being used for a long time, due to the frequent passing of many pedestrians, the gravel will slide into the river, resulting in the gradual decrease in the amount of gravel after long-term use, thereby reducing the protective effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an ecological protection embankment.
[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an ecological protection embankment, including a river bank main body, a geotextile filter cloth is laid on the surface of the river bank main body, a soil layer is laid on the side wall of the geotextile filter cloth away from the river bank main body, and a plurality of concrete bricks are distributed in an array on the side wall of the soil layer away from the geotextile filter cloth, positioning grooves are opened on two adjacent side walls of the plurality of concrete bricks, and positioning protrusions are fixedly arranged on the other two adjacent side walls of the plurality of concrete bricks, and the positioning grooves and the positioning protrusions match each other.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when workers need to lay a protective embankment, they need to lay the geotextile filter cloth and the soil layer in sequence. Then, the workers lay concrete bricks on the upper surface of the soil layer. During this process, the positioning protrusions and positioning grooves are connected to each other, thereby reducing the probability of concrete bricks separating from each other, thereby increasing the probability of concrete bricks falling into the river, thereby improving the protection effect.
[0007] Furthermore, two adjacent side walls of the concrete brick are both provided with chamfers.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when workers lay concrete bricks, the chamfer reduces the probability of collision between concrete bricks when workers lay concrete bricks, thereby reducing the difficulty of workers laying concrete bricks, thereby reducing the difficulty of workers' work.
[0009] Furthermore, planting grooves are formed through the upper surfaces of the plurality of concrete bricks, and blocking plates are fixedly provided on the upper surfaces of the plurality of concrete bricks, and the side walls of the blocking plates close to each other are flush with the inner walls of the planting grooves.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, after the concrete bricks are laid, the workers need to plant plants in the planting trough, thereby effectively reducing the probability of soil erosion in the soil layer. In addition, the blocking plate blocks the garbage, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater washing the garbage into the planting trough.
[0011] Furthermore, multiple filtering holes are formed through the multiple side walls of the blocking plate.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when it rains, rainwater flows into the planting trough along the filter holes, thereby reducing the probability of the blocking plate blocking the rainwater.
[0013] Furthermore, plants are planted in the planting troughs. The planting troughs located below the water level are used to plant emergent plants, and the planting troughs located above the water level are used to plant slope protection plants.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, emergent plants can survive when submerged in water, and slope protection plants reduce the probability of soil layer loss.
[0015] Furthermore, a conical block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the concrete brick close to the soil layer.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the workers need to lay concrete bricks, the workers insert the conical blocks into the soil layer, thereby reducing the probability of the concrete bricks and the soil layer being separated from each other, thereby improving the protective effect of the slope protection.
[0017] Furthermore, a plurality of insertion holes are formed through the upper surface of the concrete brick, and insertion rods are slidably arranged in the plurality of insertion holes, and the bottom ends of the insertion rods extend into the soil layer.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when workers need to lay concrete bricks, they need to lay the concrete bricks on the upper surface of the soil layer. Then, the workers insert the bottom end of the plug rod into the soil layer through the insertion hole, thereby reducing the probability of separation of the concrete bricks and the soil layer, thereby improving the protective effect of the slope protection.
[0019] Furthermore, the planting grooves have different shapes, and the shape of the blocking plate changes along with the shape of the planting grooves.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, customer service can customize concrete bricks with different shapes of planting troughs according to their preferences, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0021] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In this application, when the staff needs to lay the protective embankment, the staff needs to lay the geotextile filter cloth and the soil layer in sequence. Then, the staff lays the concrete bricks on the upper surface of the soil layer. During this process, the positioning protrusions and the positioning grooves are connected to each other, thereby reducing the probability of the concrete bricks being separated from each other, thereby increasing the probability of the concrete bricks falling into the river, thereby improving the protection effect;
[0023] 2. In this application, when the workers are laying concrete bricks, the chamfer reduces the probability of collision between concrete bricks when the workers are laying concrete bricks, thereby reducing the difficulty of laying concrete bricks for the workers, thereby reducing the difficulty of the workers' work;
[0024] 3. In this application, after the concrete bricks are laid, the staff needs to plant plants in the planting trough, thereby effectively reducing the probability of soil erosion in the soil layer. In addition, the blocking plate blocks the garbage, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater washing the garbage into the planting trough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the concrete brick and the conical block in Example 2 of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of concrete bricks and plug rods in Example 3 of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of different shapes of planting troughs in Example 4 of the utility model.
[0030] In the figure: 1. Riverbank body; 11. Geotextile filter cloth; 12. Soil layer; 13. Concrete brick; 2. Positioning groove; 21. Positioning protrusion; 3. Planting trough; 31. Blocking plate; 4. Filter hole; 5. Chamfer; 6. Conical block; 7. Plug hole; 71. Plug rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application. Example
[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the embodiment of the present application discloses an ecological protection embankment, including a river bank body 11, a geotextile filter cloth 11, a soil layer 12, a concrete brick 13, a positioning groove 2, a positioning protrusion 21, a planting trough 3 and a blocking plate 31. The geotextile filter cloth 11 is laid on the surface of the river bank body 1, and the soil layer 12 is laid on the side wall of the geotextile filter cloth 11 away from the river bank body 1. The concrete brick 13 is a rectangular structure, and the concrete brick 13 is provided with a plurality of closed arrays distributed on the side wall of the soil layer 12 away from the geotextile filter cloth 11, and two adjacent side walls of the plurality of concrete bricks 13 are provided with positioning grooves 2. A plurality of positioning protrusions 21 are provided and are respectively fixedly arranged on two adjacent side walls of the plurality of concrete bricks 13, and the positioning grooves 2 and the positioning protrusions 21 match each other.
[0033] When the staff needs to lay the protective embankment, the staff needs to lay the geotextile filter cloth 11 and the soil layer 12 in sequence. Then, the staff lays the concrete bricks 13 on the upper surface of the soil layer 12. During this process, the positioning protrusions 21 and the positioning grooves 2 are connected to each other, thereby reducing the probability of the concrete bricks 13 being separated from each other, thereby increasing the probability of the concrete bricks 13 falling into the river, thereby improving the protective effect.
[0034] In order to reduce the difficulty of the workers' work, chamfers 5 are provided on two adjacent side walls of the concrete bricks 13. When the workers lay the concrete bricks 13, the chamfers 5 reduce the probability of collision between the concrete bricks 13 and the concrete bricks 13, thereby reducing the difficulty of the workers' laying of the concrete bricks 13, thereby reducing the difficulty of the workers' work.
[0035] In order to reduce the probability of rainwater washing garbage into the planting trough 3, the upper surfaces of the multiple concrete bricks 13 are penetrated with planting troughs 3, and the upper surfaces of the multiple concrete bricks 13 are fixedly provided with blocking plates 31, and the side walls of the blocking plates 31 close to each other are flush with the inner walls of the planting trough 3. After the concrete bricks 13 are laid, the staff needs to plant plants in the planting trough 3, thereby effectively reducing the probability of soil erosion of the soil layer 12. In addition, the blocking plates 31 block the garbage, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater washing garbage into the planting trough 3.
[0036] In order to reduce the probability of the blocking plate 31 blocking rainwater, multiple filtering holes 4 are formed on multiple side walls of the blocking plate 31. When it rains, rainwater flows into the planting trough 3 along the filtering holes 4, thereby reducing the probability of the blocking plate 31 blocking rainwater.
[0037] In order to reduce the probability of loss of the soil layer 12, plants are planted in the planting grooves 3. The planting grooves 3 are located below the water level and are used to plant emergent plants. The planting grooves 3 are located above the water level and are used to plant slope protection plants. The emergent plants can survive when flooded, and the slope protection plants reduce the probability of loss of the soil layer 12.
[0038] The use principle of the ecological protection embankment in this embodiment is as follows: when the staff needs to lay the protection embankment, the staff needs to lay the geotextile filter cloth 11 and the soil layer 12 in sequence. Then, the staff lays the concrete bricks 13 on the upper surface of the soil layer 12. During this process, the positioning protrusions 21 and the positioning grooves 2 are connected to each other, thereby reducing the probability of the concrete bricks 13 and the concrete bricks 13 being separated from each other, thereby increasing the probability of the concrete bricks 13 falling into the river, thereby improving the protection effect. Example
[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the method of installing the concrete bricks 13 is different. In this embodiment, when the concrete bricks 13 need to be laid, the staff inserts the conical blocks 6 into the soil layer 12 so that each concrete brick 13 can be fixed to the soil layer 12, thereby reducing the probability of the concrete bricks 13 and the soil layer 12 being separated from each other, thereby improving the protective effect of the slope protection. Example
[0040] like Figure 3-4 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the method of installing the concrete bricks 13 is different. When laying the concrete bricks 13 in this embodiment, the staff needs to lay the concrete bricks 13 on the upper surface of the soil layer 12. Then, the staff inserts the bottom end of the insertion rod 71 into the soil layer 12 through the insertion hole 7, thereby reducing the probability of the concrete bricks 13 and the soil layer 12 being separated from each other, thereby improving the protective effect of the slope protection. Example
[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the shapes of the planting grooves 3 are different, and the shape of the blocking plate 31 changes with the shape of the planting grooves 3. Customers can customize concrete bricks 13 with different shapes of planting grooves 3 according to their own preferences, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0042] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Ecological protection embankment, including the main body of the river bank (1), characterized by: The surface of the river bank body (1) is paved with a geotextile filter cloth (11), a soil layer (12) is paved on the side wall of the geotextile filter cloth (11) away from the river bank body (1), a plurality of concrete bricks (13) are arranged in an array on the side wall of the soil layer (12) away from the geotextile filter cloth (11), two adjacent side walls of the plurality of concrete bricks (13) are provided with positioning grooves (2), and the other two adjacent side walls of the plurality of concrete bricks (13) are fixedly provided with positioning protrusions (21), and the positioning grooves (2) and the positioning protrusions (21) match each other.
2. The ecological protection embankment according to claim 1 is characterized by: Two adjacent side walls of the concrete brick (13) are both provided with chamfers (5).
3. The ecological protection embankment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper surfaces of the plurality of concrete bricks (13) are all provided with planting grooves (3) extending therethrough, and the upper surfaces of the plurality of concrete bricks (13) are fixedly provided with blocking plates (31), and the side walls of the blocking plates (31) that are close to each other are all flush with the inner walls of the planting grooves (3).
4. The ecological protection embankment according to claim 3 is characterized by: Multiple filtering holes (4) are formed through the multiple side walls of the blocking plate (31).
5. The ecological protection embankment according to claim 4 is characterized by: Plants are planted in the planting trough (3); emergent plants are planted in the planting trough (3) located below the water level, and slope protection plants are planted in the planting trough (3) located above the water level.
6. The ecological protection embankment according to claim 4 is characterized by: A conical block (6) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the concrete brick (13) close to the soil layer (12).
7. The ecological protection embankment according to claim 6 is characterized by: A plurality of insertion holes (7) are formed through the upper surface of the concrete brick (13), and insertion rods (71) are slidably arranged in the plurality of insertion holes (7), and the bottom ends of the insertion rods (71) extend into the soil layer (12).
8. The ecological protection embankment according to claim 4 is characterized by: The planting grooves (3) have different shapes, and the shape of the blocking plate (31) changes along with the shape of the planting grooves (3).