Spray head special for urban underground pipeline desilting

Abstract

The utility model relates to a special nozzle for urban underground pipeline desilting, which belongs to the technical field of pipeline desilting nozzles and comprises an underground pipeline, and a desilting component is arranged in the underground pipeline. The desilting assembly comprises a fixing frame plate, the fixing frame plate is movably connected to the interior of the underground pipeline, and the right side of the fixing frame plate is fixedly connected with two mounting plates. According to the special sprayer for urban underground pipeline desilting, when an underground pipeline is desilted, a fixing frame plate is moved into the underground pipeline, a first motor is started to drive a spiral drilling rod to crush and clean blocked sludge, and meanwhile, a cutting knife crushes stones in the sludge; water in the water tank is pumped out through cooperation with a water pump and is divided into the moving plate through a connecting hose, the multiple nozzles clean and wash the cleaned sludge, it is guaranteed that the sludge can be better washed away by water in the rotary cleaning process of the spiral drill rod, and the cleaned sludge is discharged out of an outlet; and the subsequent pipeline use is not influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline desilting nozzles, in particular to a special nozzle for desilting urban underground pipelines. Background Art

[0002] Urban underground pipelines are pipes laid underground for transporting liquids, gases or loose solids. In ancient China, underground drainage pipes made of fired clay were already used. In the Ming Dynasty, when Beijing was the capital, bricks and stone strips were used extensively to build underground drainage pipes. They were about 1 meter wide and 2 meters high. There are many types of modern underground pipelines, including circular, elliptical, semi-elliptical, multi-circular, oval, rectangular (single-hole, double-hole and multi-hole), horseshoe-shaped and other cross-sectional forms. They are made of steel, cast iron, concrete, brick, stone, asbestos cement, clay, plastic, fiberglass and other materials. When desilting urban underground pipelines, special nozzles are needed to flush out the silt in the underground pipelines.

[0003] According to Chinese patent CN214657662U, a municipal pipeline desilting device is provided, in which a cleaning head is inserted into the interior of the pipeline (the outer diameter of the cleaning head is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipeline), a high-pressure water pump cooperates with a water pipe and a nozzle to spray out a high-pressure water flow, and the sludge is washed down by the high-pressure water flow, and an electric push rod can drive the cleaning head to move forward, and the front end of the inner wall of the cleaning head is inclined to facilitate the flow of sludge. When the cleaning head moves, part of the sludge can be squeezed into the rubber cover, and at this time the sludge pump cooperates with the sewage pipe to discharge the sludge into the sludge tank, thereby realizing pipeline desilting. The entire operation is convenient and fast, and the work efficiency is effectively improved.

[0004] The nozzle of the above-mentioned device sprays inside the cleaning head to clean the silt on the inner wall of the pipe. When encountering a severely blocked pipe and stones mixed in the silt, it is not convenient to flush the silt clean only by the pressure of the nozzle, which not only prolongs the working time but also affects the subsequent use of the pipe, reducing the practicality of the device. Therefore, a special nozzle for desilting urban underground pipes is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a special nozzle for desilting urban underground pipelines. When the pipeline silt is jetted and cleaned, a rotating drill bit is used in conjunction with the nozzle. The nozzle has the advantages of high cleaning efficiency and a wider range of applicability. The utility model solves the problem that when cleaning the existing pipeline silt, the silt is only cleaned by water sprayed from the nozzle. When encountering a severely blocked pipeline, the cleaning efficiency is easily reduced, affecting the normal use of the subsequent pipeline.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a special nozzle for desilting urban underground pipelines, comprising an underground pipeline, wherein a desilting component is arranged inside the underground pipeline;

[0007] The dredging assembly includes a fixed frame plate, which is movably connected to the inside of an underground pipeline, and two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame plate, and a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom mounting plate, and a movable end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a movable plate, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate, and one end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a mounting block, and an auger rod is detachably connected to the inside of the mounting block, and a cutting knife is provided on the outer surface of the auger rod, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top mounting plate, and one end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a screw, and a plurality of connecting tubes are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate, and nozzles are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of connecting tubes.

[0008] Furthermore, four rollers are rotatably connected inside the fixed frame plate, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom mounting plate, a water pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame plate, a connecting hose is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the connecting hose is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0010] Furthermore, an annular guide groove is opened inside the movable plate, the number of the plurality of connecting tubes is not less than ten, and the plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the left outer surface of the movable plate through the plurality of connecting tubes.

[0011] Furthermore, a connecting blind hole is opened inside the mounting block, and the auger rod is fixedly connected to the mounting block via the connecting blind hole. Two sliders are fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting block, and the two sliders are slidably connected to the movable plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a protective cover plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed frame plate, and a conical surface is provided inside the protective cover plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The special nozzle for desilting urban underground pipelines, when the underground pipeline is being desilted, moves the fixed frame plate to the inside of the underground pipeline, and starts the first motor to drive the spiral drill rod to crush and clean the blocked silt, while the cutting knife crushes the stones in the silt, cooperates with the water pump to suck out the water in the water tank and divert it to the inside of the moving plate through the connecting hose, and several nozzles clean and flush the cleaned silt, ensuring that the water can better flush the silt during the rotating cleaning process of the spiral drill rod, and the silt can be discharged from the outlet after cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the nozzle 13; when the spiral drill rod gets stuck during the cleaning process, the second motor can drive the screw to rotate, and then the moving plate can be retracted when there is a telescopic rod, and then the desilting operation is continued to ensure that the subsequent use of the pipeline is not affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is the main cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structural fixing frame of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a left side view of the movable plate of the utility model structure;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the movable plate of the structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. underground pipeline; 2. fixed frame plate; 3. mounting plate; 4. telescopic rod; 5. movable plate; 6. first motor; 7. mounting block; 8. auger rod; 9. cutting knife; 10. second motor; 11. screw rod; 12. connecting tube; 13. nozzle; 14. water tank; 15. water pump; 16. connecting hose; 17. annular guide groove; 18. protective cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 In this embodiment, a special nozzle for desilting urban underground pipelines includes an underground pipeline 1, and a desilting component is arranged inside the underground pipeline 1;

[0022] The dredging assembly includes a fixed frame plate 2, which is movably connected to the inside of the underground pipeline 1. Four rollers are rotatably connected inside the fixed frame plate 2. A push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame plate 2. A protective cover plate 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed frame plate 2. A conical surface is opened inside the protective cover plate 18.

[0023] Two mounting plates 3 are fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame plate 2, a telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom mounting plate 3, a movable end of the telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 5, a water tank 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom mounting plate 3, a water pump 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame plate 2, a connecting hose 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 15, and the connecting hose 16 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 5.

[0024] A first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate 5, one end of the output shaft of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 7, an auger rod 8 is detachably connected to the interior of the mounting block 7, a connecting blind hole is provided inside the mounting block 7, the auger rod 8 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 7 via the connecting blind hole, two sliders are fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting block 7, and the two sliders are slidably connected to the movable plate 5.

[0025] A cutting blade 9 is provided on the outer surface of the auger rod 8 , a second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top mounting plate 3 , a screw 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the second motor 10 , and the screw 11 is threadedly connected to the moving plate 5 .

[0026] The outer surface of the movable plate 5 is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting tubes 12, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of connecting tubes 12 are fixedly connected to nozzles 13. An annular guide groove 17 is opened inside the movable plate 5. The number of the plurality of connecting tubes 12 is not less than ten, and the plurality of nozzles 13 are fixedly connected to the left outer surface of the movable plate 5 through the plurality of connecting tubes 12.

[0027] In this embodiment, by setting the protective cover 18, when the cutting knife 9 and the spiral drill rod 8 are crushing sand and gravel, the coordinated use of the movable plate 5 and the protective cover 18 can block the flying sand and gravel silt, thereby reducing the impact on the safety of the workers behind the fixed frame plate 2.

[0028] In this embodiment, since the number of the nozzles 13 is not less than 10, the sludge on the inner wall of the underground pipeline 1 can be cleaned and flushed in all directions when cleaning the sludge, ensuring that omissions are avoided as much as possible during the cleaning process.

[0029] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0030] The special nozzle for desilting underground pipelines in the city, when the underground pipeline 1 is being desilted, moves the fixed frame plate 2 to the inside of the underground pipeline 1, and starts the first motor 6 to drive the auger rod 8 to crush and clean the blocked silt, while the cutting knife 9 crushes the stones in the silt, cooperates with the water pump 15 to suck out the water inside the water tank 14 and divert it to the inside of the moving plate 5 through the connecting hose 16, and a plurality of nozzles 13 clean and flush the cleaned silt, ensuring that the auger rod 8 can better flush the silt during the rotating cleaning process, and the silt can be discharged from the outlet after cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the nozzle 13; when the auger rod 8 is stuck during the cleaning process, the second motor 10 can drive the screw 11 to rotate, and then the moving plate 5 can be retracted in the case of the telescopic rod 4, and then the desilting operation is continued to ensure that the subsequent use of the pipeline is not affected.

[0031] It should be noted that the standard parts used in the application can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings, and the specific connection methods of each part adopt mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art, and conventional means. Machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art; plus the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A special nozzle for desilting urban underground pipelines, comprising an underground pipeline (1), characterized in that: A dredging component is arranged inside the underground pipeline (1); The dredging assembly comprises a fixed frame plate (2), the fixed frame plate (2) is movably connected to the inside of the underground pipeline (1), two mounting plates (3) are fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame plate (2), a telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom mounting plate (3), a movable end of the telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (5), a first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate (5), one end of the output shaft of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (7), an auger rod (8) is detachably connected to the inside of the mounting block (7), a cutting knife (9) is provided on the outer surface of the auger rod (8), a second motor (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top mounting plate (3), one end of the output shaft of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (11), a plurality of connecting tubes (12) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate (5), and a nozzle (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each of the plurality of connecting tubes (12).

2. A special nozzle for desilting urban underground pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four rollers are rotatably connected inside the fixed frame plate (2), and a push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame plate (2).

3. A special nozzle for desilting urban underground pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting plate (3) at the bottom is fixedly connected to a water tank (14), the right side of the fixed frame plate (2) is fixedly connected to a water pump (15), the output end of the water pump (15) is fixedly connected to a connecting hose (16), and the connecting hose (16) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (5).

4. A special nozzle for desilting urban underground pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular guide groove (17) is provided inside the movable plate (5), the number of the plurality of connecting tubes (12) is not less than ten, and the plurality of nozzles (13) are fixedly connected to the left outer surface of the movable plate (5) through the plurality of connecting tubes (12).

5. The special nozzle for desilting urban underground pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting blind hole is provided inside the mounting block (7), and the auger rod (8) is fixedly connected to the mounting block (7) via the connecting blind hole. Two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting block (7), and the two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the moving plate (5).

6. The special nozzle for desilting urban underground pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover plate (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed frame plate (2), and a conical surface is provided inside the protective cover plate (18).

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