Anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure
By laying slope protection bricks on the surface of the slope body and setting up upper and lower arc plates in the water conservancy project, the problem of soil and plant loss caused by high-speed water flow erosion is solved, and the effect of improving the anti-solution ability of the slope body is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420329990.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-22
AI Technical Summary
In existing water conservancy projects, the slope body is prone to loss of soil and plants on the slope protection bricks due to high-speed water flow in heavy rainy weather.
The slope protection bricks are evenly laid on the surface of the slope, and upper and lower arc plates are set on the surface of each brick to plant slope protection plants. High-speed water flow is buffered through the upper and lower arc plates to reduce the water flow rate and avoid soil and plants being Disperse.
It effectively reduces the erosion loss of slope protection plants and soil, and improves the erosion resistance of slope bodies.
Smart Images
Figure CN222227194U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy slope protection, in particular to an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure. Background Art
[0002] Water conservancy projects are a general term for various engineering projects built to control, utilize and protect surface and underground water resources and the environment. After the river channel is built, in order to ensure the strength of the dam, the dam is often sloped. Some parts of my country are prone to floods and waterlogging disasters. In order to prevent the slope from being eroded by rainwater and causing landslides, the slope needs to be strengthened after the dam is built.
[0003] In the existing process of slope protection, slope protection bricks are laid on the inclined slope surface and then slope protection plants are planted to improve the stability of the soil. However, in heavy rain weather, water flows at high speed to scour the soil at the slope protection bricks, resulting in soil loss. Therefore, we propose an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an erosion-resistant three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure, in which slope protection bricks are evenly laid on the surface of the slope, slope protection plants are planted in the inner opening, and evenly distributed upper arc plates and lower arc plates are arranged on the surface of each slope protection brick. When high-speed water flows through, it will be buffered by the upper arc plates and the lower arc plates, greatly reducing the water flow speed, thereby preventing the slope protection plants and soil from being dispersed and lost, thereby solving the problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure, comprising a slope and slope protection bricks, wherein a plurality of the slope protection bricks are provided, and the plurality of slope protection bricks are evenly laid on the surface of the slope; an upper arc plate and a lower arc plate are vertically fixed to the upper surface of the slope protection brick, and a plurality of the upper arc plates and the lower arc plates are provided, and the lower arc plate is placed below the upper arc plate, and the lower arc plates and the upper arc plates are distributed alternately; an inner opening is opened on the surface of the slope protection brick, and the inner opening runs through both sides of the slope protection brick, and the soil on the surface of the slope is evenly filled in the inner opening, and slope protection plants are planted on the surface of the slope at the inner opening.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the slope protection bricks are evenly laid on the surface of the slope and locked with each other, and then the slope protection plants are planted in the inner openings of the slope protection bricks. In heavy rain weather, the high-speed water flow will pass through the upper arc plate and the lower arc plate to buffer and slow down the flow rate, ultimately preventing the slope protection plants and soil from being subjected to a large scouring force.
[0007] Optionally, two adjacent sides of the slope protection bricks are provided with clamping blocks, and the other two adjacent sides of the slope protection bricks are provided with clamping grooves.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, after the slope protection bricks are evenly laid, the clamping blocks are clamped in the clamping grooves, so that the slope protection bricks can be limitedly clamped.
[0009] Optionally, the width of the slope protection bricks on the upper side of the inner opening is greater than the width of the slope protection bricks on the lower side of the inner opening.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of upper arc plates and lower arc plates can be normally distributed on the upper surface of the slope protection bricks.
[0011] Optionally, a plurality of card blocks and a plurality of card slots are provided, and a distance between adjacent card blocks is equal to a distance between adjacent card slots.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when adjacent slope protection bricks are close to each other, the clamping blocks can be aligned with the clamping grooves.
[0013] Optionally, the outer diameter of the card block is smaller than the inner diameter of the card slot.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, it is ensured that when the card block is aligned with the card slot, the card block can be inserted into the card slot.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The technical solution of the present application is to evenly lay slope protection bricks on the surface of the slope, plant slope protection plants in the inner opening, and arrange evenly distributed upper arc plates and lower arc plates on the surface of each slope protection brick. When high-speed water flows through, it will be buffered by the upper arc plates and lower arc plates, greatly reducing the water flow speed, thereby preventing the slope protection plants and soil from being dispersed and lost.
[0017] 2. The technical solution of the present application is to evenly arrange blocks and slots on different surfaces of the side of the slope protection bricks. When splicing, the blocks are placed in the slots, which can achieve limit locking of adjacent slope protection bricks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model anti-scour three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the upper arc plate and the lower arc plate of the scour-resistant three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the slope protection brick structure of the erosion-resistant three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Slope; 2. Slope protection bricks; 21. Inner opening; 22. Upper arc plate; 23. Lower arc plate; 24. Block; 25. Slot; 3. Slope protection plants. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure, including a slope body 1 and slope protection bricks 2, a plurality of slope protection bricks 2 are provided, and the plurality of slope protection bricks 2 are evenly laid on the surface of the slope body 1, and blocks 24 are provided on both adjacent sides of the slope protection bricks 2, and slots 25 are provided on the other two adjacent sides of the slope protection bricks 2, the outer diameter of the block 24 is smaller than the inner diameter of the slot 25, a plurality of blocks 24 and slots 25 are provided, and the spacing between adjacent blocks 24 is equal to the spacing between adjacent slots 25. After the slope protection bricks 2 are spliced and placed on the surface of the slope body 1, the blocks 24 are clamped in the slots 25, which play a role of limiting and locking the slope protection bricks 2.
[0024] See also Figure 1 Each slope protection brick 2 has the same size, and an inner opening 21 is opened on its surface, and the inner opening 21 runs through both sides of the slope protection brick 2, so that the soil on the surface of the slope body 1 can be evenly filled in the inner opening 21, and then slope protection plants 3 are planted on the surface of the slope body 1 at the inner opening 21 through the soil. During use, the slope protection bricks 2 and the slope protection plants 3 can cooperate to improve the anti-soil and water loss effect of the slope protection.
[0025] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The width of the slope protection brick 2 on the side above the inner opening 21 is greater than the width of the slope protection brick 2 on the side below the inner opening 21. An upper arc plate 22 and a lower arc plate 23 are vertically fixed to the upper surface of the slope protection brick 2. A plurality of upper arc plates 22 and lower arc plates 23 are provided, and all lower arc plates 23 are placed below the upper arc plates 22. The lower arc plates 23 are alternately distributed with the upper arc plates 22. The arc grooves of the upper arc plates 22 and the lower arc plates 23 are both facing upward. The upper arc plates 22 and the lower arc plates 23 have the same size, so that when high-speed water flows through the upper arc plates 22 and the lower arc plates 23, it has a good buffering effect on the high-speed water flow, preventing the high-speed water flow from scouring the slope protection plants 3 or the soil surface, thereby improving its anti-scouring effect.
[0026] When in use, the slope protection bricks 2 are evenly laid on the surface of the slope 1, and the left and right adjacent and upper and lower adjacent slope protection bricks 2 are limited by the clamping blocks 24 being clamped in the clamping grooves 25, and the soil of the slope 1 is evenly filled in the inner openings 21 of the slope protection bricks 2, and then the slope protection plants 3 are planted. In heavy rain weather, the water flowing from top to bottom will sequentially pass through the buffering effect of the upper arc plate 22 and the lower arc plate 23, and will be affected by the upper arc plate 22 and the lower arc plate 23 when passing through each slope protection brick 2, and finally the water flow speed acting on the slope protection plants 3 is greatly reduced, thereby increasing its anti-scouring effect and preventing the soil from being dispersed and lost.
Claims
1. An anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure, comprising a slope body (1) and slope protection bricks (2), characterized in that: The slope protection bricks (2) are provided in plurality, and the plurality of slope protection bricks (2) are evenly laid on the surface of the slope (1); An upper arc plate (22) and a lower arc plate (23) are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the slope protection brick (2), and a plurality of the upper arc plates (22) and the lower arc plates (23) are provided, and the lower arc plates (23) are placed below the upper arc plates (22), and the lower arc plates (23) and the upper arc plates (22) are distributed alternately; The surface of the slope protection brick (2) is provided with an inner opening (21), the inner opening (21) runs through both sides of the slope protection brick (2), the soil on the surface of the slope body (1) is evenly filled in the inner opening (21), and the surface of the slope body (1) at the inner opening (21) is planted with slope protection plants (3).
2. The anti-scour three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The two adjacent sides of the slope protection brick (2) are both provided with a clamping block (24), and the other two adjacent sides of the slope protection brick (2) are both provided with a clamping groove (25).
3. The anti-scour three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The width of the slope protection bricks (2) on the upper side of the inner opening (21) is greater than the width of the slope protection bricks (2) on the lower side of the inner opening (21).
4. The anti-scour three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: A plurality of the card blocks (24) and the card slots (25) are provided, and the spacing between adjacent card blocks (24) is equal to the spacing between adjacent card slots (25).
5. The anti-scour three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The outer diameter of the clamping block (24) is smaller than the inner diameter of the clamping groove (25).