Connecting structure suitable for low-layer steel structure beam column

By designing reinforcement mechanisms in steel structure beams and columns, including support members, limiters and plug-in rods, the problem of rapid separation between cross beams and vertical beams in the prior art is solved, and the rapid recycling and efficient connection of steel structures are achieved, improving the improvement of the improvement of the The bearing capacity and stability of beams and columns.

CN222227554UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24THE FIRST CONSTR ENG COMPANY LTD OF CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421001119.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-10
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The cross beams and vertical beams of existing steel structure beams and columns are connected by welding, resulting in the inability to quickly separate during recycling, and cumbersome secondary treatments such as cutting, cooling, and separation are required, affecting the rapid recycling of steel structures.

Method used

A connecting structure including the vertical beam main body and the horizontal beam main body is designed, and a reinforcement mechanism is adopted, including support members, limiting parts, connecting plates, plug-in rods and positioning rods. Through these components, the vertical beam and cross beam are connected to each other and Reinforcement, easy to disassemble and avoid cutting.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid disassembly and installation of vertical beams and cross beams, improves the stability and overall strength of the connections, simplifies the operation process, and is suitable for the recycling and utilization of steel structures in low-rise buildings.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structures, and discloses a connecting structure suitable for a low-layer steel structure beam column, which comprises a vertical beam main body and a cross beam main body, the internal structures of the vertical beam main body and the cross beam main body are the same, and the connection of the cross beam main body and the vertical beam main body can be assisted through a connecting plate. When the positioning rods are connected with the fixing plates, mutual insertion between the vertical beam body and the cross beam body can be achieved through the extension rods and the insertion rods, the supporting pieces can reinforce the connecting position of the vertical beam body and the cross beam body, the stability of the connecting position is improved, the vertical beam body and the cross beam body are detachable, and rapid recovery of the steel structure is facilitated. The built-in plate and the inner wall of the vertical beam body or the cross beam body define a triangle, the supporting effect on the interior of the vertical beam body or the cross beam body is improved, the first connecting strip and the second connecting strip can secondarily reinforce the two sides of the built-in plate, and therefore the overall strength of the vertical beam body or the cross beam body is improved, and deformation of the beam column is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model application relates to the technical field of steel structures, in particular to a connection structure suitable for beams and columns of low-rise steel structures. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure is a structure made of steel materials and is one of the main types of building structures. The structure is mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of steel and steel plates, and adopts rust removal and rust prevention processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, water washing and drying, and galvanizing.

[0003] In the prior art, when the horizontal beams and vertical beams of the steel structure beam columns are connected by welding, although the firmness of the connection is guaranteed, the horizontal beams and vertical beams cannot be quickly separated. When the steel structure is recycled, the connection needs to be cut, cooled, separated and other secondary treatments, which is cumbersome and not conducive to the rapid recycling of the steel structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the horizontal beams and the vertical beams cannot be separated quickly, when the steel structure is recycled, the connection points need to be subjected to secondary treatments such as cutting, cooling and separation, which is cumbersome and not conducive to the rapid recycling of the steel structure. The utility model provides a connection structure suitable for beams and columns of low-rise steel structures to solve the above-mentioned problem.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A connection structure suitable for beams and columns of low-rise steel structures, comprising a vertical beam body and a horizontal beam body, the vertical beam body and the horizontal beam body having the same internal structure, a reinforcement mechanism is arranged on one side of the vertical beam body, the reinforcement mechanism comprises a support member, a limit member and a connecting plate, one side of the support member is engaged with a plug-in groove, the plug-in groove is arranged on one side of the horizontal beam body, and one side of the horizontal beam body is arranged with a guide groove, the guide groove is slidably connected with the limit member, one side of the limit member is inserted through the support member, one side of the support member is overlapped with the horizontal beam body, one side of the horizontal beam body is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a plug-in rod is inserted through the inside of the connecting plate, and one end of the plug-in rod is fixedly connected to the vertical beam body.

[0007] Furthermore, an extension rod is inserted into one side of the beam body, one end of the extension rod is fixedly connected to the built-in plate, and one side of the built-in plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the beam body.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and an inner wall of the fixing plate is slidably connected to the vertical beam body.

[0009] Furthermore, a positioning rod is inserted into one side of the fixing plate, one end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to a positioning block, and one side of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the vertical beam body.

[0010] Furthermore, a locking block is engaged on one side of the support member, the locking block is in an inverted L-shape, and one end of the locking block is engaged and connected with the beam body.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner walls of the vertical beam body and the horizontal beam body are fixedly connected with a baffle, one side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a second connecting strip, and one side of the second connecting strip is fixedly connected to the built-in plate.

[0012] Furthermore, one side of the built-in plate is fixedly connected to a connecting strip 1, and one side of the connecting strip 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical beam body.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the connection plate can assist the connection between the cross beam body and the vertical beam body. When the positioning rod is connected to the fixing plate, the vertical beam body and the cross beam body can be connected to each other through the extension rod and the plug-in rod. The support members symmetrically arranged up and down can be used to reinforce the connection between the vertical beam body and the cross beam body to improve the stability of the connection. The limit members can slide up and down, and the support members can be detachable, which is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the vertical beam body and the cross beam body. No secondary processing such as cutting is required, and the operation is relatively simple, which is conducive to the rapid recovery of the steel structure.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the built-in plate can be used to connect the connecting strip 1 and the connecting strip 2. The built-in plate and the inner wall of the vertical beam body or the horizontal beam body form a triangle, which improves the supporting effect on the inside of the vertical beam body or the horizontal beam body. The connecting strip 1 and the connecting strip 2 can reinforce the two sides of the built-in plate for the second time, thereby improving the overall strength of the vertical beam body or the horizontal beam body, reducing the deformation of the beam column, and then improving the bearing capacity and stability of the beam column, thereby ensuring the use effect of the beam column, which is suitable for use in low-rise buildings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a steel structure beam column according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1A schematic diagram of the installation of the locking block structure in the embodiment shown;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the installation of the extension rod and the plug-in rod structure in the illustrated embodiment;

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of top view of the main structure of the vertical beam in the illustrated embodiment.

[0021] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are: 1. baffle; 2. vertical beam body; 3. support member; 4. horizontal beam body; 5. limit member; 6. snap block; 7. built-in plate; 8. extension rod; 9. guide groove; 10. plug-in rod; 11. connecting plate; 12. positioning block; 13. positioning rod; 14. fixing plate; 15. connecting strip one; 16. connecting strip two; 17. plug-in groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, features, and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A connection structure suitable for beams and columns of low-rise steel structures includes a vertical beam body 2 and a horizontal beam body 4. The vertical beam body 2 and the horizontal beam body 4 have the same internal structure. A reinforcement mechanism is arranged on one side of the vertical beam body 2. The reinforcement mechanism includes a support member 3, a limit member 5 and a connecting plate 11. A plug-in groove 17 is engaged on one side of the support member 3. The plug-in groove 17 is arranged on one side of the horizontal beam body 4. A guide groove 9 is arranged on one side of the horizontal beam body 4. The guide groove 9 is slidably connected to the limit member 5. One side of the limit member 5 is inserted into the support member 3. One side of the support member 3 is overlapped with the horizontal beam body 4. One side of the horizontal beam body 4 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 11. The connecting plate 11 is internally penetrated. A plug-in rod 10 is inserted, one end of the plug-in rod 10 is fixedly connected to the vertical beam body 2, an extension rod 8 is inserted at one side of the horizontal beam body 4, one end of the extension rod 8 is fixedly connected to the built-in plate 7, one side of the built-in plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the horizontal beam body 4, one side of the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 14, the inner wall of the fixing plate 14 is slidingly connected to the vertical beam body 2, a positioning rod 13 is inserted at one side of the fixing plate 14, one end of the positioning rod 13 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 12, one side of the positioning block 12 is fixedly connected to the vertical beam body 2, a locking block 6 is engaged at one side of the support member 3, the locking block 6 is an inverted L-shape, and one end of the locking block 6 is locked and connected to the horizontal beam body 4.

[0024] Specifically, the plug-in groove 17 can guide the installation of the support member 3, which is convenient for connecting the auxiliary support member 3 with the vertical beam body 2. After one end of the support member 3 is installed, the other end is overlapped with the cross beam body 4. At this time, the locking block 6 is respectively engaged with the cross beam body 4 and the support member 3 to achieve the positioning of the support member 3. At this time, the initial position of the support member 3 can be defined, and then the limit member 5 is slid along the guide groove 9 so that the end of the limit member 5 passes through the support member 3. At this time, the limit member 5 is engaged with the inner wall of the guide groove 9 to shorten the position of the support member 3 and avoid the support during the use of the beam column. When the parts 3 fall down, the support parts 3 are connected with the upper and lower sides of the cross beam body 4 by means of the support parts 3, and a stable triangular structure is formed between the vertical beam body 2 and the cross beam body 4, so as to support and reinforce the connection between the vertical beam body 2 and the cross beam body 4, improve the stability of the connection between the vertical beam body 2 and the cross beam body 4, and resist the shear force applied to the beam column when in use. The connecting plate 11 and the fixing plate 14 can be formed into an L shape, and the fitting effect with the outer wall of the vertical beam body 2 is good. The positioning rod 13 and the fixing plate 14 are connected to guide the installation of the cross beam body 4, so as to facilitate the subsequent installation and disassembly of the cross beam body 4.

[0025] As an optimization solution, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the inner walls of the vertical beam body 2 and the horizontal beam body 4 are fixedly connected with a baffle 1, one side of the baffle 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 2 16, one side of the connecting strip 2 16 is fixedly connected to the built-in plate 7, one side of the built-in plate 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 15, and one side of the connecting strip 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical beam body 2.

[0026] Specifically, the baffle 1 can be used to seal one side of the inner cavity of the vertical beam body 2 and the cross beam body 4, thereby protecting the internal structure of the vertical beam body 2 and the cross beam body 4 and reducing damage to the internal structure. The connecting strip 15 and the connecting strip 2 16 can respectively connect the two sides of the built-in plate 7, thereby supporting and reinforcing the two sides of the built-in plate 7, improving the internal strength of the vertical beam body 2 and the cross beam body 4, and reducing the deformation of the vertical beam body 2 and the cross beam body 4.

[0027] Working principle: First, the right angle formed by the connecting plate 11 and the fixing plate 14 is clamped on one side of the vertical beam body 2. At this time, the positioning rod 13 is inserted into the fixing plate 14, the plug-in rod 10 passes through the connecting plate 11, and one end of the extension rod 8 is inserted into the side wall of the vertical beam body 2 to achieve the preliminary connection between the vertical beam body 2 and the cross beam body 4. Then, the end of the support member 3 away from the cross beam body 4 is inserted into the plug-in groove 17, and the other end is clamped and fixed by the clamping block 6. Then, the limiting member 5 is moved along the vertical beam body 2, so that the limiting member 5 passes through the supporting member 3, and the supporting member 3 is fixed to the position, and the connection between the vertical beam body 2 and the cross beam body 4 is completed.

[0028] The vertical beam body 2 and the horizontal beam body 4 have the same internal structure. The built-in plate 7 can be used to connect the diagonals inside the vertical beam body 2 or the horizontal beam body 4 to achieve stable support for the inside of the vertical beam body 2 or the horizontal beam body 4. The two sides of the built-in plate 7 are respectively connected with a connecting strip 15 and a connecting strip 2 16. The baffle 1 and the built-in plate 7 are connected by connecting strip 2 16. The cavity inside the vertical beam body 2 or the horizontal beam body 4 can be divided into multiple triangles, thereby improving the supporting strength inside the vertical beam body 2 and the horizontal beam body 4 and reducing the deformation of the vertical beam body 2 or the horizontal beam body 4 caused by external forces when in use.

[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present application. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0030] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A connection structure suitable for low-rise steel structure beams and columns, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vertical beam body (2) and a horizontal beam body (4), wherein the vertical beam body (2) and the horizontal beam body (4) have the same internal structure, a reinforcement mechanism is arranged on one side of the vertical beam body (2), and the reinforcement mechanism comprises a support member (3), a limit member (5) and a connecting plate (11), a plug-in groove (17) is engaged on one side of the support member (3), the plug-in groove (17) is arranged on one side of the horizontal beam body (4), and a guide groove (9) is arranged on one side of the horizontal beam body (4), the guide groove (9) is slidably connected to the limit member (5), one side of the limit member (5) is inserted through the support member (3), one side of the support member (3) is overlapped with the horizontal beam body (4), one side of the horizontal beam body (4) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (11), a plug-in rod (10) is inserted through the inside of the connecting plate (11), and one end of the plug-in rod (10) is fixedly connected to the vertical beam body (2).

2. The connection structure for low-rise steel structure beams and columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension rod (8) is inserted into one side of the cross beam body (4), one end of the extension rod (8) is fixedly connected to the built-in plate (7), and one side of the built-in plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cross beam body (4).

3. The connection structure for low-rise steel structure beams and columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (11), and an inner wall of the fixing plate (14) is slidably connected to the vertical beam body (2).

4. The connection structure for low-rise steel structure beams and columns according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A positioning rod (13) is inserted into one side of the fixing plate (14), one end of the positioning rod (13) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (12), and one side of the positioning block (12) is fixedly connected to the vertical beam body (2).

5. The connection structure for low-rise steel structure beams and columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: A snap-fit ​​block (6) is snap-fitted on one side of the support member (3); the snap-fit ​​block (6) is in an inverted L-shape, and one end of the snap-fit ​​block (6) is snap-fitted and connected to the crossbeam body (4).

6. The connection structure for low-rise steel structure beams and columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the vertical beam body (2) and the horizontal beam body (4) are both fixedly connected with a baffle (1), one side of the baffle (1) is fixedly connected with a second connecting strip (16), and one side of the second connecting strip (16) is fixedly connected to the built-in plate (7).

7. The connection structure for low-rise steel structure beams and columns according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the built-in plate (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting strip (15), and one side of the connecting strip (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical beam body (2).