Combined supporting device of underwater multiphase flowmeter
By designing a combined support device, multiple support and limiting of the underwater multiphase flowmeter is used to use structures such as anti-sinking plate foundation, support steel and clamping ring, which solves the problem of the underwater multiphase flowmeter due to temperature changes and current loads. Stability issues have achieved long-term and stable operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420929325.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing underwater multiphase flowmeter support method cannot effectively solve the displacement and support problems caused by fluid temperature changes and current load during long-term use of underwater multiphase flowmeters, resulting in unstable metering.
A combined support device is designed, including anti-sinking plate foundation, support steel, limiting plate and clamping ring, and the inlet and outlet pipelines are radially oriented through various support methods (such as support steel, limiting plate and clamping ring). Support and limit to ensure the stability of the flowmeter.
The device can effectively support the weight of the underwater multiphase flowmeter, limit the radial displacement of the pipeline, ensure the long-term and stable operation of the flowmeter under the action of wave and flow force, and improve the reliability of metering.
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Figure CN222231787U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of offshore petroleum engineering, and in particular relates to a combined supporting device for an underwater multiphase flow meter. Background Art
[0002] At present, underwater multiphase flowmeters have the function of measuring the oil, gas and water produced at underwater wellheads. They are key equipment for measuring logistics at a single underwater wellhead and are usually installed on production facilities such as underwater manifolds. However, they have a complex structure, large size and weight, and the fluid needs to flow through the flowmeter body in a bottom-in and top-out manner to ensure the accuracy of the measurement. This leads to a large height difference between the inlet pipeline and the outlet pipeline of the underwater multiphase flowmeter. In addition, when the flowmeter and its inlet and outlet pipelines are used underwater for a long time, they must not only withstand the displacement caused by the temperature change of the fluid inside the pipeline, but also withstand the effects of external loads such as ocean currents. Therefore, their support and fixing methods have high requirements. The existing support method of underwater multiphase flowmeters cannot solve the support and limit problems of underwater multiphase flowmeters, and thus cannot ensure the long-term stable operation and use of underwater multiphase flowmeters underwater.
[0003] Therefore, it is urgent to design a combined support device for an underwater multiphase flowmeter to solve the above-mentioned support and limit problems of the underwater multiphase flowmeter. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the technical problems of supporting and limiting the underwater multiphase flowmeter mentioned in the background technology, a combined supporting device of an underwater multiphase flowmeter is provided to solve the above problems.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of the combined support device of the underwater multiphase flowmeter of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A combined supporting device for an underwater multiphase flowmeter comprises an anti-sinking plate foundation, a supporting steel is fixedly connected to the anti-sinking plate foundation, an end of the supporting steel away from the anti-sinking plate foundation is fixedly connected to a supporting plate to support an inlet pipeline of the underwater multiphase flowmeter, a limiting plate is provided on the supporting plate to radially limit the inlet pipeline of the underwater multiphase flowmeter, and an outlet pipeline support is fixedly connected to the anti-sinking plate foundation to support and radially limit the outlet pipeline of the underwater multiphase flowmeter.
[0007] Furthermore, the outlet pipeline support includes a first diagonal brace, which is fixedly connected to the anti-sinking plate foundation. One end of the first diagonal brace away from the anti-sinking plate foundation is fixedly connected to a clamping ring, which is socketed with the outlet pipeline of the underwater multiphase flowmeter. The clamping ring is tightened to support and radially limit the outlet pipeline of the underwater multiphase flowmeter.
[0008] Furthermore, a second diagonal brace is fixedly connected to the anti-sinking plate foundation, and one end of the second diagonal brace away from the anti-sinking plate foundation is fixedly connected to the first diagonal brace to support the first diagonal brace.
[0009] Furthermore, the clamping ring includes a first half ring and a second half ring, the first half ring is fixedly connected to the first diagonal support, the end of the first half ring away from the first diagonal support is detachably connected to the second half ring, and the first half ring and the second half ring can be spliced to form the clamping ring.
[0010] Furthermore, the first half ring is symmetrically fixedly connected to two opposite sides with a first flange plate, and the second half ring is symmetrically fixedly connected to two opposite sides with a second flange plate. By fixing the first flange plate and the second flange plate, the first half ring and the second half ring are spliced into a clamping ring.
[0011] Furthermore, through holes are provided on the first flange plate and the second flange plate, and bolts pass through the through holes of the first flange plate and the second flange plate and are screwed to nuts, and the nuts are tightened to fix the first flange plate and the second flange plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a first rib plate is fixedly connected between the first half ring and the first flange plate, and a second rib plate is fixedly connected between the second half ring and the second flange plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the inner side walls of the first half ring and the second half ring are both provided with a rubber layer, and the first half ring and the second half ring are in contact with the outlet pipeline of the underwater multiphase flowmeter through the rubber layer.
[0014] Furthermore, a lower rib plate is fixedly connected between the supporting steel and the supporting plate.
[0015] Furthermore, an upper rib plate is fixedly connected between the support plate and the limiting plate.
[0016] The combined support device of the underwater multiphase flowmeter of the utility model has the following advantages:
[0017] The utility model adopts two supporting combinations to support and limit the underwater multiphase flowmeter, which not only meets the weight requirement of supporting the underwater multiphase flowmeter, but also limits the radial displacement of its inlet and outlet pipelines. The supporting and limiting effects are excellent, and can ensure that the underwater multiphase flowmeter and its inlet and outlet pipelines can be operated and used underwater for a long time and stably under the action of wave and current forces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the combined support device of the underwater multiphase flowmeter of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting steel structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the export pipeline support structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the export pipeline support structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping ring of the utility model;
[0023] Explanation of marks in the figure: 1. Anti-sinking plate foundation; 2. Support steel; 3. Export pipeline support; 31. First diagonal brace; 32. Second diagonal brace; 33. Clamping ring; 331. First half ring; 332. Second half ring; 333. First flange plate; 334. Second flange plate; 335. First rib plate; 336. Second rib plate; 337. Rubber layer; 4. Underwater multiphase flowmeter; 5. Inlet pipeline; 6. Export pipeline; 7. Support plate; 8. Limit plate; 9. Lower rib plate; 10. Upper rib plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although some embodiments herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not other features, the combination of features of different embodiments is meant to be within the scope of the present invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any one of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
[0026] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 The utility model describes a combined supporting device for an underwater multiphase flow meter.
[0027] There is a large height difference between the inlet pipeline 5 of the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4 and the outlet pipeline 6 of the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4. When the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4 and its inlet and outlet pipelines are used underwater for a long time, they must not only withstand the displacement caused by the temperature change of the fluid inside the pipeline, but also withstand the effects of external loads such as ocean currents. The existing support method for the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4 cannot solve the problem of supporting and limiting the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4.
[0028] Therefore, the utility model provides a combined support device for an underwater multiphase flowmeter, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes: an anti-sinking plate foundation 1, a supporting steel 2 is fixedly connected to the anti-sinking plate foundation 1, and a supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the supporting steel 2 away from the anti-sinking plate foundation 1 to support the inlet pipeline 5 of the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4. A limiting plate 8 is provided on the supporting plate 7 to radially limit the inlet pipeline 5 of the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4. Specifically, the limiting plates 8 are symmetrically arranged, and an accommodating cavity for accommodating the inlet pipeline 5 is reserved between the limiting plates 8. The accommodating cavity matches the inlet pipeline 5, and the accommodating cavity radially limits the inlet pipeline 5. An outlet pipeline support 3 is fixedly connected to the anti-sinking plate foundation 1 to support and radially limit the outlet pipeline 6 of the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4. The inlet pipeline 5 is supported and radially limited by the supporting steel 2 and the limiting plate 8, and the outlet pipeline 6 is supported and radially limited by the outlet pipeline support 3, so as to achieve the purpose of combined support of the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4, thereby ensuring the reliability of support and limitation of the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4.
[0029] A lower rib plate 9 is fixedly connected between the support steel 2 and the support plate 7 to ensure that the structural rigidity between the support steel 2 and the support plate 7 meets the support limit requirements, and an upper rib plate 10 is fixedly connected between the support plate 7 and the limit plate 8 to ensure that the structural rigidity between the support plate 7 and the limit plate 8 meets the support limit requirements.
[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the outlet pipeline support 3 includes a first diagonal brace 31, which is fixedly connected to the anti-sinking plate foundation 1, and one end of the first diagonal brace 31 away from the anti-sinking plate foundation 1 is fixedly connected with a clamping ring 33, and the clamping ring 33 is sleeved with the outlet pipeline 6 of the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4, and the clamping ring 33 is tightened to support and radially limit the outlet pipeline 6 of the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4. Specifically, after the clamping ring 33 clamps the outlet pipeline 6, the outlet pipeline 6 is limited by the clamping ring 33, and the clamping ring 33 generates friction with the outlet pipeline 6 due to the tightening pressure, thereby supporting the outlet pipeline 6 through the friction force.
[0031] A second diagonal brace 32 is fixedly connected to the anti-sinking plate foundation 1 , and one end of the second diagonal brace 32 away from the anti-sinking plate foundation 1 is fixedly connected to the first diagonal brace 31 to support the first diagonal brace 31 and improve the structural strength of the second diagonal brace 32 .
[0032] Preferably, the second diagonal brace 32 is in the same plane as the first diagonal brace 31 and the clamping ring 33, the second diagonal brace 32 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the first diagonal brace 31, and the second diagonal brace 32 is arranged at an angle to the first diagonal brace 31. While forming a stable supporting structure, the outlet pipeline 6 of the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4 is avoided so that the second diagonal brace 32 and the outlet pipeline 6 of the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4 do not interfere with each other. Optionally, the angle between the first diagonal brace 31 and the second diagonal brace 32 is 60 degrees.
[0033] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the clamping ring 33 includes a first half ring 331 and a second half ring 332. The first half ring 331 is fixedly connected to the first diagonal support 31. One end of the first half ring 331 away from the first diagonal support 31 is detachably connected to the second half ring 332. The first half ring 331 and the second half ring 332 can be spliced to form the clamping ring 33.
[0034] The first half ring 331 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the first flange plates 333 on two opposite sides, and the second half ring 332 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the second flange plates 334 on two opposite sides. By fixing the first flange plates 333 and the second flange plates 334, the first half ring 331 and the second half ring 332 are spliced into the clamping ring 33.
[0035] The first flange plate 333 and the second flange plate 334 are both provided with through holes. Bolts pass through the through holes of the first flange plate 333 and the second flange plate 334 and are screwed to nuts. The nuts are tightened to fix the first flange plate 333 and the second flange plate 334.
[0036] As a preferred example, Figure 5 As shown, the bolts pass through the through holes of the first flange plate 333 and the through holes of the second flange plate 334 and are screwed with double nuts to ensure the reliability of bolt tightening.
[0037] A first rib plate 335 is fixedly connected between the first half ring 331 and the first flange plate 333 to strengthen the structural rigidity between the first half ring 331 and the first flange plate 333 , and a second rib plate 336 is fixedly connected between the second half ring 332 and the second flange plate 334 to strengthen the structural rigidity between the second half ring 332 and the second flange plate 334 .
[0038] The inner walls of the first half ring 331 and the second half ring 332 are both provided with a rubber layer 337. The first half ring 331 and the second half ring 332 are in contact with the outlet pipeline 6 of the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4 through the rubber layer 337 to provide buffering protection for the outlet pipeline 6 and avoid deformation of the outlet pipeline 6, and to strengthen the friction between the outlet pipeline 6 and the clamping ring 33 to make the support more reliable.
[0039] Preferably, the rubber layer 337 is made of a 10 mm thick neoprene rubber plate, and bolts are passed through the through holes of the first flange plate 333 and the through holes of the second flange plate 334 and are screwed and fastened with double nuts. After fastening, the distance between the first flange plate 333 and the second flange plate 334 is 10 mm.
[0040] In a specific embodiment, the specification of the supporting steel 2 is H200×200×8×12, and the material is Q355D; the length of the supporting plate 7 is 640mm, the width is 600mm, the thickness is 13mm, and the material is DH36; the height of the limiting plate 8 is 90mm, the thickness is 13mm, and the material is DH36, the spacing between the limiting plates 8 is 355mm, the thickness of the upper rib plate 10 and the lower rib plate 9 are both 10mm, and the material is Q355D; the outer diameter of the first diagonal brace 31 and the second diagonal brace 32 is 168.3mm, the wall thickness is 13mm, and the material is API 5L X52, the angle between the first diagonal brace 31 and the second diagonal brace 32 is 60°; the thickness of the first flange plate 333 and the second flange plate 334 is 13mm, the material is DH36, the through hole spacing is 100mm, the through hole outer diameter is 22mm, single-head bolts are selected, the specification is M20×70, and each bolt is installed with a first nut and a second nut. The material of the single-head bolt is ASTM A320 L7, and the material of the first nut and the second nut is ASTM A194 Grade 4; the spacing between adjacent first ribs 335 is 100 mm, the spacing between adjacent second ribs 336 is 100 mm, the thickness of the first ribs 335 and the second ribs 336 are both 10 mm, and the material is Q355D; the rubber layer 337 adopts a 10 mm thick chloroprene rubber plate, and the single-head bolt passes through the through hole of the first flange plate 333 and the through hole of the second flange plate 334 and is screwed and tightened with the first nut and the second nut in turn. After tightening, the spacing between the first flange plate 333 and the second flange plate 334 is 10 mm.
[0041] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the supporting steel 2 is welded to the anti-sinking plate foundation 1, and then the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4 is installed, and the inlet pipeline 5 of the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4 is installed in the accommodating cavity formed by the limiting plate 8, and then the outlet pipeline support 3 is welded to the anti-sinking plate foundation 1 according to the position of the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4, and finally the outlet pipeline 6 between the first half ring 331 and the second half ring 332 is fixed to complete the installation of the outlet pipeline support 3.
[0042] The utility model adopts two support combinations to support and limit the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4, which not only meets the weight requirement of supporting the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4, but also limits the radial displacement of its inlet and outlet pipelines 6. The supporting and limiting effects are excellent, which can ensure that the underwater multiphase flowmeter 4 and its inlet and outlet pipelines can be operated and used underwater for a long time and stably under the action of wave and current forces. At the same time, the utility model can also be applied to water conditions.
[0043] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A combined support device for an underwater multiphase flowmeter, characterized in that: It includes an anti-sinking plate foundation, to which a supporting steel is fixedly connected, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting steel away from the anti-sinking plate foundation to support the inlet pipeline of the underwater multiphase flowmeter, and a limit plate is provided on the support plate to radially limit the inlet pipeline of the underwater multiphase flowmeter, and an outlet pipeline support is fixedly connected to the anti-sinking plate foundation to support and radially limit the outlet pipeline of the underwater multiphase flowmeter.
2. The combined support device of the underwater multiphase flowmeter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet pipeline support includes a first diagonal brace, which is fixedly connected to the anti-sinking plate foundation. One end of the first diagonal brace away from the anti-sinking plate foundation is fixedly connected with a clamping ring, which is sleeved with the outlet pipeline of the underwater multiphase flowmeter. The clamping ring is tightened to support and radially limit the outlet pipeline of the underwater multiphase flowmeter.
3. The combined support device of the underwater multiphase flowmeter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second diagonal brace is fixedly connected to the anti-sinking plate foundation, and one end of the second diagonal brace away from the anti-sinking plate foundation is fixedly connected to the first diagonal brace to support the first diagonal brace.
4. The combined support device of the underwater multiphase flowmeter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping ring includes a first half ring and a second half ring. The first half ring is fixedly connected to the first diagonal support. One end of the first half ring away from the first diagonal support is detachably connected to the second half ring. The first half ring and the second half ring can be spliced to form the clamping ring.
5. The combined support device of the underwater multiphase flowmeter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first half ring is symmetrically fixedly connected with a first flange plate on two opposite sides, and the second half ring is symmetrically fixedly connected with a second flange plate on two opposite sides. The first half ring and the second half ring are spliced into a clamping ring by fixing the first flange plate and the second flange plate.
6. The combined support device of the underwater multiphase flowmeter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first flange plate and the second flange plate are both provided with through holes. Bolts pass through the through holes of the first flange plate and the through holes of the second flange plate and are screwed to nuts. The nuts are tightened to fix the first flange plate and the second flange plate.
7. The combined support device of the underwater multiphase flowmeter according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first rib plate is fixedly connected between the first half ring and the first flange plate, and a second rib plate is fixedly connected between the second half ring and the second flange plate.
8. The combined support device of the underwater multiphase flowmeter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side walls of the first half ring and the second half ring are both provided with a rubber layer, and the first half ring and the second half ring are in contact with the outlet pipeline of the underwater multiphase flow meter through the rubber layer.
9. The combined support device of the underwater multiphase flowmeter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower rib plate is fixedly connected between the supporting steel and the supporting plate.
10. The combined support device of the underwater multiphase flowmeter according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that: An upper rib plate is fixedly connected between the support plate and the limiting plate.
