Vacuum drying device for sludge conditioner
The sludge conditioner vacuum drying device addresses sludge agglomeration by pre-treating and crushing sludge blocks with adjustable rollers, enhancing dehydration and discharge efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420837746.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-22
AI Technical Summary
Traditional sludge dryers face issues with sludge agglomeration during drying, leading to reduced fluidity, clogging, and limited application scope due to the formation of compact blocks, which complicates discharge and subsequent processing.
A sludge conditioner vacuum drying device with a stirring device, conveyor, dryer, heater, condensing unit, and adjustable crushing rollers to pre-treat sludge, break up agglomerated blocks, and ensure efficient discharge.
The device enhances sludge dehydration and uniform dispersion by pre-treating sludge with a conditioner, using adjustable crushing rollers to refine agglomerated sludge, improving discharge efficiency and facilitating subsequent utilization.
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Figure CN222250393U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sludge drying and processing equipment, in particular to a sludge conditioner vacuum drying device. Background Art
[0002] In the field of sludge treatment, sludge drying is a crucial link. However, traditional sludge dryers often face a technical problem during operation, that is, the dried sludge is easy to clump, which brings many inconveniences to subsequent discharge and treatment.
[0003] Specifically, during the drying process, sludge often forms a relatively compact block structure due to the evaporation of water and the concentration of solids. This agglomeration phenomenon not only greatly reduces the fluidity of the sludge, but also makes the dryer prone to clogging when discharging sludge, affecting the efficiency of the entire treatment process. In addition, the agglomerated sludge is difficult to achieve uniform dispersion in the subsequent utilization or disposal process, further limiting its scope of application.
[0004] In summary, the utility model solves the existing problems by designing a sludge conditioner vacuum drying device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a sludge conditioner vacuum drying device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A sludge conditioner vacuum drying device comprises a sludge pool, a stirring device is arranged on one side of the sludge pool, a conveying device is arranged on the side of the sludge pool close to the stirring device, a dryer is arranged on the side of the conveying device away from the sludge pool, a heater is arranged on one side of the dryer, a condensing device is arranged on the side of the dryer away from the heater, a conveyor belt outlet is arranged on the side of the dryer away from the conveying device, a machine housing is arranged on the side of the heater close to the conveyor belt outlet, a discharge port is arranged on one side of the machine housing, a crushing motor cover is arranged on the side of the machine housing close to the discharge port, and a crushing roller is arranged on one side of the crushing motor cover.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a vertical falling channel is provided between the conveyor belt outlet and the crushing motor cover, and the sludge blocks directly fall into the vertical falling channel after being discharged through the conveyor belt outlet.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a plurality of groups of pulverizing rollers are arranged side by side inside the pulverizing motor cover, and each group of pulverizing rollers can operate independently.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the arrangement and rotation speed of the crushing rollers can be adjusted according to the hardness and humidity of the sludge blocks to meet the needs of sludge treatment of different properties.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a collecting hopper is provided below the crushing motor cover to collect the sludge particles crushed by the crushing roller to ensure the continuity and efficiency of the treatment process. The collecting hopper is connected to the discharge port.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the crushing roller is made of a special material that is wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, a sludge conditioner vacuum drying device is designed, and the sludge in the sludge pool in the device is pre-treated by adding a conditioner to improve its dehydration performance. Subsequently, after being fully mixed by the stirring device, the sludge is sent to the conveying device and smoothly transported to the dryer. In the dryer, when the dried sludge blocks are discharged through the conveyor belt outlet, they will fall into the crushing motor cover, where the array of crushing rollers arranged side by side starts to rotate at high speed to crush and crush the sludge blocks. The arrangement and rotation speed of the crushing rollers can be adjusted according to the hardness and humidity of the sludge blocks to ensure the best crushing effect. After the crushing action of the crushing rollers, the originally agglomerated sludge is evenly refined, which is convenient for subsequent use or disposal. Finally, the crushed sludge particles enter the discharge port through the collecting bucket and are smoothly discharged from the device, which improves the inconvenience of traditional equipment lacking crushing and drying agglomerated sludge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of some structures;
[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of some structures.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Sludge pool; 2. Stirring device; 3. Conveying device; 4. Dryer; 5. Warm air blower; 6. Condensing device; 7. Conveyor belt outlet; 8. Machine housing; 9. Discharge port; 10. Crushing motor cover; 11. Crushing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings, and several embodiments of the present invention are given. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0021] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.
[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0023] For examples, see Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0024] A sludge conditioner vacuum drying device comprises a sludge pool 1, a stirring device 2 is arranged on one side of the sludge pool 1, a conveying device 3 is arranged on the side of the sludge pool 1 close to the stirring device 2, a dryer 4 is arranged on the side of the conveying device 3 away from the sludge pool 1, a heater 5 is arranged on one side of the dryer 4, a condensing device 6 is arranged on the side of the dryer 4 away from the heater 5, a conveyor belt outlet 7 is arranged on the side of the dryer 4 away from the conveying device 3, a machine housing 8 is arranged on the side of the heater 5 close to the conveyor belt outlet 7, a discharge port 9 is arranged on one side of the machine housing 8, a crushing motor cover 10 is arranged on the side of the machine housing 8 close to the discharge port 9, and a crushing roller 11 is arranged on one side of the crushing motor cover 10.
[0025] Specifically, refer to Figure 3A vertical falling channel is provided between the conveyor belt outlet 7 and the crushing motor cover 10 . After the sludge blocks are discharged through the conveyor belt outlet 7 , they directly fall into the vertical falling channel and then enter the crushing motor cover 10 .
[0026] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of crushing rollers 11 are arranged side by side inside the crushing motor cover 10, and each group of crushing rollers 11 can operate independently to ensure that the sludge blocks that fall into the crushing motor cover 10 are fully and evenly crushed.
[0027] Furthermore, the arrangement and rotation speed of the crushing rollers 11 can be adjusted according to the hardness and humidity of the sludge blocks to meet the treatment requirements of sludge of different properties, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and effect.
[0028] For details, please refer to Figure 2 A collecting hopper is provided under the crushing motor cover 10 to collect the sludge particles crushed by the crushing roller 11 to ensure the continuity and efficiency of the treatment process. The collecting hopper is connected to the discharge port 9 to facilitate the smooth discharge of the crushed sludge particles. The crushing roller 11 is made of special wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials, which can operate efficiently for a long time without being easily damaged. In addition, the surface of the crushing roller is specially treated to effectively prevent sludge from sticking and clogging, thereby improving the crushing efficiency.
[0029] The working process of the utility model: a sludge conditioner vacuum drying device designed by the present invention is used. In the sludge drying process, the sludge in the sludge pool 1 is first pre-treated by adding a conditioner to improve its dehydration performance. Subsequently, after being fully mixed by the stirring device 2, the sludge is sent to the conveying device 3 and smoothly transported to the dryer 4. In the dryer 4, the sludge is subjected to the heat energy provided by the heater 5, and the internal moisture begins to evaporate. At the same time, the condensing device 6 effectively collects and discharges the generated water vapor to maintain the stability of the drying environment. After a period of vacuum drying treatment, the moisture of the sludge is greatly removed to form a relatively dry block. When the dried sludge blocks are discharged through the conveyor belt outlet 7, they will fall into the crushing motor cover 10, where the array crushers 11 arranged side by side start to rotate at high speed to crush and pulverize the sludge blocks. The arrangement and rotation speed of the crushing rollers 11 can be adjusted according to the hardness and humidity of the sludge blocks to ensure the best crushing effect. After being crushed by the crushing roller 11, the originally agglomerated sludge is evenly refined to facilitate subsequent utilization or disposal. Finally, the crushed sludge particles enter the discharge port through the collecting bucket and are smoothly discharged from the device, which improves the inconvenience of traditional equipment lacking the ability to crush and dry agglomerated sludge.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sludge conditioner vacuum drying device, comprising a sludge tank (1), characterized in that: A stirring device (2) is provided on one side of the sludge pool (1); a conveying device (3) is provided on one side of the sludge pool (1) close to the stirring device (2); a drying machine (4) is provided on one side of the conveying device (3) away from the sludge pool (1); a heater (5) is provided on one side of the drying machine (4); a condensing device (6) is provided on one side of the drying machine (4) away from the heater (5); a conveyor belt outlet (7) is provided on one side of the drying machine (4) away from the conveying device (3); a machine housing (8) is provided on one side of the heater (5) close to the conveyor belt outlet (7); a material discharge port (9) is provided on one side of the machine housing (8); a crushing motor cover (10) is provided on one side of the machine housing (8) close to the material discharge port (9); and a crushing roller (11) is provided on one side of the crushing motor cover (10).
2. A sludge conditioner vacuum drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical drop channel is provided between the conveyor belt outlet (7) and the crushing motor cover (10), and the sludge blocks directly fall into the vertical drop channel after being discharged through the conveyor belt outlet (7).
3. A sludge conditioner vacuum drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of pulverizing rollers (11) are arranged side by side inside the pulverizing motor cover (10), and each group of pulverizing rollers (11) is capable of operating independently.
4. A sludge conditioner vacuum drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arrangement and rotation speed of the crushing rollers (11) can be adjusted according to the hardness and humidity of the sludge blocks to meet the requirements of sludge treatment of different properties.
5. The sludge conditioner vacuum drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting hopper is provided below the pulverizing motor cover (10) for collecting sludge particles pulverized by the pulverizing roller (11) to ensure the continuity and high efficiency of the treatment process. The collecting hopper is connected to the discharge port (9).
6. A sludge conditioner vacuum drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing roller (11) is made of a special material that is wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant.