Water surface cleaning device for water conservancy project
By designing auxiliary cleaning devices in the water surface cleaning device of water conservancy projects, and using rotating rods and conveying mechanisms to crush and collect large debris, the problem that existing devices cannot effectively deal with large garbage is solved, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of cleaning operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420830151.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing water surface cleaning equipment for water conservancy projects cannot be effectively collected when dealing with large volume or size garbage, which is prone to lag, which affects the normal progress of cleaning operations.
An auxiliary cleaning device is designed, including a structural frame, a rotating rod, a rotating tool, a conveying mechanism and a collection box. Through the driving structure and power device, large debris are crushed and collected into the collection box to avoid lag.
Effective crushing and collecting debris of large volumes or sizes is achieved, ensuring the normal operation of the cleaning device in different locations, and avoiding the problem of being stuck.
Smart Images
Figure CN222252023U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water surface cleaning devices for hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water surface cleaning device for hydraulic engineering. Background Art
[0002] In the operation of water conservancy projects, some operations require the cleaning of debris on the water surface to facilitate the smooth implementation of subsequent water conservancy operations;
[0003] A Chinese patent with the publication number CN219604303U discloses a river water surface cleaning device for water conservancy projects, which relates to the technical field of water surface cleaning devices, and specifically includes a support frame, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a slider is movably connected to the top of the slide rail, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod, a bolt is threadedly connected to the internal thread of the fixed block, and a clamping block is threadedly connected to one end of the bolt. Through the setting of the clamping block, the device can be stuck on the ship, and through the matching setting of the fixed block and the clamping block, the bolt can be screwed to fix the fixed block and the clamping block on the ship. This structure can fix the device on the ship, and the structure is simple and light. Through the matching setting of the collection frame and the support frame, during use, as the ship is moving, garbage can pass through the support frame into the second filter net, and then enter the interior of the garbage collection net, thereby achieving the function of automatically collecting garbage;
[0004] When the river water surface cleaning device for the above-mentioned water conservancy project is in use, some garbage or aquatic plants are too large and too long, making it impossible for the cleaning device to effectively collect them, and even get stuck, making it impossible for the cleaning operation to proceed normally; therefore, a water conservancy project water surface cleaning device is proposed to address the above-mentioned problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve some existing problems of water surface cleaning devices for water conservancy projects, the utility model proposes a water surface cleaning device for water conservancy projects.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: a water surface cleaning device for a water conservancy project described in the utility model comprises a structural frame; the interior of the structural frame encloses a structural cavity; one end of the structural frame is fixedly connected to a connecting plate; an auxiliary cleaning device is installed on the structural frame; the auxiliary cleaning device comprises a fixing frame; both side plates of the structural frame away from one end of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to fixing frames; a first rotating rod is installed between the fixing frames; a first toggle rod is equidistantly installed on the outside of the cross section of the first rotating rod; a fixing seat is installed on the outer side surface of the fixing frame, and a driving structure inside the fixing seat acts on the first rotating rod;
[0007] A second rotating rod is installed near the fixed frame inside the structural cavity; a second toggle rod is installed equidistantly outside the cross section of the second rotating rod; a structural axis is installed near the middle of the structural cavity; a rotating tool is installed on the structural axis; the rotating trajectory of the rotating tool does not contact the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the structural cavity; the effect of crushing debris with larger volume or size is achieved.
[0008] Preferably, a driving device is installed on the outer side surface of the structural frame; the driving device acts on the second rotating rod and the structural shaft; so that the second rotating rod and the structural shaft can operate smoothly.
[0009] Preferably, the operating range of the second toggle lever intersects with the operating range of the first toggle lever, and the rotation trajectory of the first rotating lever does not contact the rotation trajectory of the second rotating lever, thereby ensuring the coordinated operation between the first rotating lever and the second rotating lever.
[0010] Preferably, a conveying mechanism is installed inside the structural cavity below the rotating tool; the top end surface of the conveying mechanism does not contact the bottom end surface of the rotating track of the rotating tool; the effect of transporting the crushed debris is achieved.
[0011] Preferably, a collection box is installed at one end of the bottom of the structural frame close to the connecting plate; a collection cavity is opened inside the collection box; the top of the collection cavity is connected with the structural cavity; and the collection of debris is realized.
[0012] Preferably, the end of the structural member of the conveying mechanism is inserted into the effective range of the top of the collecting chamber; a scraper is fixedly connected to the vertical surface of the collecting chamber close to the conveying mechanism; the effective top of the scraper is located at the bottom of the conveying mechanism and is tangent to the structural member of the conveying mechanism; so that the conveying mechanism can operate smoothly.
[0013] Preferably, floating plates are installed on both sides of the structural frame; a rotating groove is opened through the top of the floating plate; a rotating shaft is installed inside the rotating groove; a rotating plate is installed outside the cross-section of the rotating shaft; the floating plate is installed with a power device; the power device acts on the rotating shaft; grids are installed on the upper and lower structural surfaces of the floating plate; so that the rotating plate can operate smoothly.
[0014] Preferably, the horizontal plane where the bottom end surface of the rotating plate's rotating track is located is lower than the horizontal plane where the bottom end surface of the floating plate is located; the horizontal plane where the bottom end surface of the grid is located is lower than the horizontal plane where the bottom end surface of the rotating plate's rotating track is located; the rotating plate is prevented from being entangled by debris.
[0015] The utility model is beneficial in that:
[0016] The utility model adopts the structural design of the auxiliary cleaning device to start the operation of the driving structure inside the fixed seat, the first rotating rod drives the No. 1 toggle rod to rotate, so that the debris is thrown into the operating range of the second rotating rod, then, the driving device is operated, the second rotating rod drives the No. 2 toggle rod to rotate, and the debris is pulled up and thrown into the operating range of the rotating tool, the structural shaft drives the rotating tool to operate, so that the debris with larger volume or size is crushed, and the crushed debris fragments fall into the operating range of the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism drives the debris fragments to move towards the collection box, and under the action of the scraper, the debris fragments fall and are sent to the collection chamber of the collection box, and then, the power device on the floating plate is started, and the rotating shaft inside the rotating groove drives the rotating plate to rotate. Under the coordinated operation of the grid frame, the auxiliary cleaning device can operate on the water surface at different positions, thereby ensuring the effective collection of debris with larger volume or size, and avoiding the phenomenon that the collection and cleaning device is stuck and cannot operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0018] Figure 1 It is an isometric structural diagram;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the structural frame;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0022] In the figure: 1, structural frame; 2, structural cavity; 3, connecting plate; 401, fixed frame; 402, first rotating rod; 403, No. 1 toggle rod; 404, fixed seat; 405, second rotating rod; 406, No. 2 toggle rod; 407, structural axis; 408, rotating tool; 409, driving device; 410, conveying mechanism; 411, collecting box; 412, collecting cavity; 413, scraper; 414, floating plate; 415, rotating trough; 416, rotating shaft; 417, rotating plate; 418, power device; 419, grid. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, a water surface cleaning device for a water conservancy project comprises a structural frame 1; a structural cavity 2 is enclosed inside the structural frame 1; a connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the structural frame 1; an auxiliary cleaning device is installed on the structural frame 1; the auxiliary cleaning device comprises a fixing frame 401; fixing frames 401 are fixedly connected to both side plates of the structural frame 1 away from the connecting plate 3; a first rotating rod 402 is installed between the fixing frames 401; a first toggle rod 403 is equidistantly installed on the outside of the cross section of the first rotating rod 402; a fixing seat 404 is installed on the outer surface of the fixing frame 401, and a driving structure inside the fixing seat 404 acts on the first rotating rod 402;
[0025] A second rotating rod 405 is installed near the fixed frame 401 inside the structural cavity 2; a second toggle rod 406 is installed equidistantly outside the cross section of the second rotating rod 405; a structural shaft 407 is installed near the middle of the structural cavity 2; a rotating tool 408 is installed on the structural shaft 407; the rotation trajectory of the rotating tool 408 does not contact the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the structural cavity 2; a driving device 409 is installed on the outer surface of the structural frame 1; the driving device 409 acts on the second rotating rod 405 and the structural shaft 407; the operating range of the second toggle rod 406 intersects with the operating range of the first toggle rod 403, and the rotation trajectory of the first rotating rod 402 and the rotation trajectory of the second rotating rod 405 There is no contact between them; a conveying mechanism 410 is installed inside the structural cavity 2 below the rotating tool 408; the top end face of the conveying mechanism 410 does not contact the bottom end face of the rotating trajectory of the rotating tool 408; a collecting box 411 is installed at the bottom end of the structural frame 1 close to the connecting plate 3; a collecting chamber 412 is provided inside the collecting box 411; the top of the collecting chamber 412 is connected to the structural cavity 2; the end of the structural member of the conveying mechanism 410 is inserted into the effective range of the top of the collecting chamber 412; a scraper 413 is fixedly connected to the vertical surface of the collecting chamber 412 close to the conveying mechanism 410; the effective top end of the scraper 413 is located at the bottom of the conveying mechanism 410 and is tangent to the structural member of the conveying mechanism 410;
[0026] During operation, in the water conservancy project, some operations need to clean up the debris on the water surface so as to smoothly implement the subsequent water conservancy operations; when the river water surface cleaning device for the above-mentioned water conservancy project is in use, some garbage or aquatic plants are too large and too long, making it impossible for the cleaning device to effectively collect them, and even get stuck, making it impossible for the cleaning operation to proceed normally. The present application uses an auxiliary cleaning device to work. When there are large debris on the water surface, the driving structure inside the fixed seat 404 is started to work, and the first rotating rod 402 drives the first toggle rod 403 to rotate, so that the debris is thrown into the second rotating rod. The operating range of the movable rod 405 is reached, and then the driving device 409 operates. The second rotating rod 405 drives the second toggle rod 406 to rotate, so that the debris is pulled up and thrown into the operating range of the rotating tool 408. The structural shaft 407 drives the rotating tool 408 to operate, so that the debris with larger volume or size is crushed, and the crushed debris debris falls into the operating range of the conveying mechanism 410. The conveying mechanism 410 drives the debris debris to move toward the collecting box 411. Under the action of the scraper 413, the debris debris falls into the collecting chamber 412 of the collecting box 411, thereby ensuring the effective collection of the debris with larger volume or size.
[0027] Both sides of the structural frame 1 are equipped with floating plates 414; a rotating groove 415 is formed through the top of the floating plate 414; a rotating shaft 416 is installed inside the rotating groove 415; a rotating plate 417 is installed outside the cross section of the rotating shaft 416; a power device 418 is installed on the floating plate 414; the power device 418 acts on the rotating shaft 416; grids 419 are installed on the upper and lower structural surfaces of the floating plate 414; the horizontal plane where the bottom end face of the rotating track of the rotating plate 417 is located is lower than the horizontal plane where the bottom end face of the floating plate 414 is located; the horizontal plane where the bottom end face of the grid 419 is located is lower than the horizontal plane where the bottom end face of the rotating track of the rotating plate 417 is located;
[0028] When working, the power device 418 on the floating plate 414 is started, and the rotating shaft 416 inside the rotating groove 415 drives the rotating plate 417 to rotate. With the cooperation of the grid 419, the auxiliary cleaning device can operate on the water surface at different positions.
[0029] Working principle: in the operation of water conservancy projects, some operations require the debris on the water surface to be cleaned up so as to smoothly implement the subsequent water conservancy operations; when the river water surface cleaning device used in the above-mentioned water conservancy projects is in use, some garbage or aquatic plants are too large and too long, making it impossible for the cleaning device to achieve effective collection, and even get stuck, making it impossible for the cleaning operation to proceed normally. The present application works through an auxiliary cleaning device. When there are large debris on the water surface, the driving structure inside the fixed seat 404 is started to operate, and the first rotating rod 402 drives the No. 1 toggle rod 403 to rotate, so that the debris is thrown into the operating range of the second rotating rod 405. Then, the driving device 409 operates, and the second rotating rod 405 drives the No. 2 toggle rod 406 to rotate, so as to pull the debris out of the water. The debris is lifted up and thrown into the operating range of the rotating tool 408. The structural shaft 407 drives the rotating tool 408 to operate, so that the larger debris is crushed, and the crushed debris falls into the operating range of the conveying mechanism 410. The conveying mechanism 410 drives the debris to move toward the collecting box 411. Under the action of the scraper 413, the debris falls into the collecting chamber 412 of the collecting box 411. Then, the power device 418 on the floating plate 414 is started, and the rotating shaft 416 inside the rotating groove 415 drives the rotating plate 417 to rotate. Under the cooperation of the grid 419, the auxiliary cleaning device can operate on the water surface at different positions, thereby ensuring the effective collection of larger debris and avoiding the phenomenon that the collecting and cleaning equipment is stuck and cannot operate.
[0030] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A water surface cleaning device for a water conservancy project, comprising a structural frame (1); a structural cavity (2) is enclosed inside the structural frame (1); a connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the structural frame (1); an auxiliary cleaning device is installed on the structural frame (1); the characteristics are: The auxiliary cleaning device comprises a fixing frame (401); fixing frames (401) are fixedly connected to the two side plates of the structural frame (1) at one end away from the connecting plate (3); a first rotating rod (402) is installed between the fixing frames (401); a first toggle rod (403) is equidistantly installed outside the cross section of the first rotating rod (402); a fixing seat (404) is installed on the outer side surface of the fixing frame (401), and a driving structure inside the fixing seat (404) acts on the first rotating rod (402); A second rotating rod (405) is installed at a position near the fixing frame (401) inside the structural cavity (2); a second toggle rod (406) is installed equidistantly outside the cross section of the second rotating rod (405); a structural shaft (407) is installed at a position near the middle of the structural cavity (2); a rotating tool (408) is installed on the structural shaft (407); and the rotating trajectory of the rotating tool (408) does not contact the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the structural cavity (2).
2. A water surface cleaning device for a hydraulic project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving device (409) is installed on the outer side surface of the structural frame (1); the driving device (409) acts on the second rotating rod (405) and the structural shaft (407).
3. A water surface cleaning device for a hydraulic project according to claim 2, characterized in that: The operating range of the second toggle lever (406) intersects with the operating range of the first toggle lever (403), and the rotation track of the first rotating lever (402) and the rotation track of the second rotating lever (405) do not contact each other.
4. A water surface cleaning device for a hydraulic project according to claim 3, characterized in that: A conveying mechanism (410) is installed inside the structural cavity (2) below the rotating tool (408); the top end surface of the conveying mechanism (410) does not contact the bottom end surface of the rotating track of the rotating tool (408).
5. A water surface cleaning device for a hydraulic project according to claim 4, characterized in that: A collecting box (411) is installed at one end of the bottom of the structural frame (1) close to the connecting plate (3); a collecting cavity (412) is provided inside the collecting box (411); and the top of the collecting cavity (412) is connected to the structural cavity (2).
6. A water surface cleaning device for a hydraulic project according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the structural member of the conveying mechanism (410) is inserted into the effective range of the top of the collecting chamber (412); a scraper (413) is fixedly connected to the vertical surface of the collecting chamber (412) close to the conveying mechanism (410); the effective top of the scraper (413) is located at the bottom of the conveying mechanism (410) and is tangent to the structural member of the conveying mechanism (410).
7. A water surface cleaning device for a hydraulic project according to claim 6, characterized in that: Floating plates (414) are installed on both sides of the structural frame (1); a rotating groove (415) is provided through the top of the floating plate (414); a rotating shaft (416) is installed inside the rotating groove (415); a rotating plate (417) is installed outside the cross section of the rotating shaft (416); a power device (418) is installed on the floating plate (414); the power device (418) acts on the rotating shaft (416); and grid frames (419) are installed on the upper and lower structural surfaces of the floating plate (414).
8. A water surface cleaning device for a hydraulic project according to claim 7, characterized in that: The horizontal plane where the bottom end surface of the rotation track of the rotating plate (417) is located is lower than the horizontal plane where the bottom end surface of the floating plate (414) is located; the horizontal plane where the bottom end surface of the grid (419) is located is lower than the horizontal plane where the bottom end surface of the rotation track of the rotating plate (417) is located.