Luban tenon-and-mortise clamping structure for ancient building
Through the Luban mortise and tenon joint structure, the movable connection between the tenon and the tenon groove is achieved by using the moving connection of the tenon and the tenon groove, the rapid construction and high-precision connection of the building framework are solved, and the problems of slow construction speed and low precision in the existing technology are solved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421069052.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
When using a large number of steel pipes to build frames in houses, the construction speed is slow and the accuracy is not high. The existing welding and bolt connection methods have efficiency and accuracy problems.
The Luban mortise and tenon joint structure is adopted, and the longitudinal support member is connected through the second anti-tenon and the third anti-tenon groove. The longitudinal support member and the transverse connecting member are connected through the first anti-tenon and the second anti-tenon groove. Fast and stable connections are achieved with pins and thud holes.
It significantly improves the speed and accuracy of frame construction, and is faster and more stable than welding and bolting connection methods.
Smart Images
Figure CN222252553U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Luban mortise and tenon joint structures for ancient buildings, in particular to a Luban mortise and tenon joint structure for ancient buildings. Background Art
[0002] Mortise and tenon structure. Ancient Chinese architecture uses wood and bricks as the main building materials, and wooden frame structure as the main structural method. It is built with main components such as columns, beams, and purlins. The joints between each component are matched with mortise and tenon to form a flexible frame. Mortise and tenon is an extremely ingenious invention. This component connection method makes traditional Chinese wooden structure a special flexible structure that surpasses contemporary building racks, frames or steel frames. It can not only withstand large loads, but also allow a certain amount of deformation. Under seismic loads, it offsets a certain amount of seismic energy through deformation and reduces the seismic response of the structure.
[0003] In the prior art, a large number of steel pipes are sometimes needed to build the frame of a house, and most of them are connected by welding or bolts. The construction speed is slow and the construction accuracy is not high. For this reason, we propose a Luban mortise and tenon joint structure for ancient buildings. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Luban mortise and tenon joint structure for ancient buildings, so as to solve the problem that a large number of steel pipes are sometimes needed to build a frame in house construction proposed in the above background technology, and most of them are connected by welding or bolts, the building speed is slow, and the building accuracy is not high.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Luban mortise and tenon joint structure for ancient buildings, comprising a stable machine base, wherein the stable machine base is movably connected to a longitudinal support member through a second anti-slip tenon and a third anti-slip mortise, the second anti-slip tenon and the longitudinal support member are movably connected to a second latch through a fourth anti-slip mortise and a fifth anti-slip mortise respectively, the longitudinal support member is movably connected to a first anti-slip tenon through a first slot and a first anti-slip mortise, the first anti-slip tenon is movably connected to a transverse connector through the second anti-slip mortise, and the first anti-slip tenon, the longitudinal support member and the transverse connector are movably connected to a first latch through a second mortise, a first mortise and a third mortise respectively.
[0006] As a preferred solution, the bottom of the second anti-slip tenon is inserted into the interior of the stable machine base near the four corners, the fourth anti-slip mortise runs through the side of the second anti-slip tenon, the third anti-slip mortise is arranged inside the longitudinal support member near the lower end, the fifth anti-slip mortise is arranged on the side of the longitudinal support member near the bottom, and the fifth anti-slip mortise is communicated with the third anti-slip mortise.
[0007] As a preferred solution, the second anti-slip tenon is inserted into the inside of the third anti-slip mortise, the size of the fourth anti-slip mortise is consistent with the fifth anti-slip mortise, and the second pin is inserted into the inside of the fourth anti-slip mortise and the fifth anti-slip mortise.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the first slots are formed on both sides of the longitudinal support member near the upper end, the first anti-slip mortise is formed inside the longitudinal support member near the upper end, the first mortise hole is formed on the side of the longitudinal support member, and the first mortise hole is communicated with the first anti-slip mortise.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the first slots are formed on both sides of the longitudinal support member near the upper end, the first anti-slip mortise is formed inside the longitudinal support member near the upper end, the first mortise hole is formed on the side of the longitudinal support member, and the first mortise hole is communicated with the first anti-slip mortise.
[0010] As a preferred solution, the first mortise hole, the second mortise hole and the third mortise hole are of the same size, and the first latch pin is inserted into the first mortise hole, the second mortise hole and the third mortise hole.
[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0012] 1. By setting a first anti-slip tenon, insert it into the first anti-slip mortise of the longitudinal support member and the second anti-slip mortise of the two transverse connectors, so that the longitudinal support member and the adjacent transverse connectors are connected to each other, and by inserting the first pin into the first mortise, the second mortise and the third mortise, a stable connection between the longitudinal support member and the adjacent transverse connector is completed. Compared with welding and bolt connection, the overall speed is greatly improved.
[0013] 2. Insert the second anti-slip tenon into the inside of the stable base, connect the second anti-slip tenon to the stable base, insert the second anti-slip tenon into the third anti-slip mortise, align the fourth anti-slip mortise with the fifth anti-slip mortise, insert the second pin into the fourth anti-slip mortise and the fifth anti-slip mortise, so that the longitudinal support and the stable base are firmly connected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is one of the partial structural schematic diagrams of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 Exploded diagram.
[0017] Figure 4 This is the second partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 It is a partial structural bottom view of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 6 It is a partial structural exploded diagram of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. longitudinal support member; 2. transverse connecting member; 3. first slot; 4. first mortise; 5. first anti-slip mortise; 6. first latch; 7. first anti-slip tenon; 8. second slot; 9. second mortise; 10. third slot; 11. fourth slot; 12. second anti-slip mortise; 13. third mortise; 14. stabilizing base; 15. second anti-slip tenon; 16. third anti-slip mortise; 17. fourth anti-slip mortise; 18. fifth anti-slip mortise; 19. second latch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] The utility model provides Figure 1-6The Luban mortise and tenon joint structure for ancient buildings shown in the figure comprises a stable machine base 14, a longitudinal support member 1 is movably connected with a first anti-slip tenon 7 through a first slot 3 and a first anti-slip tenon groove 5, the first anti-slip tenon 7 is movably connected with a transverse connector 2 through a second anti-slip tenon groove 12, the first anti-slip tenon 7, the longitudinal support member 1 and the transverse connector 2 are movably connected with a first latch 6 through a second mortise hole 9, a first mortise hole 4 and a third mortise hole 13 respectively, the first slot 3 is arranged on both sides of the longitudinal support member 1 near the upper end, the first anti-slip tenon groove 5 is arranged inside the longitudinal support member 1 near the upper end, the first mortise hole 4 is arranged on the side of the longitudinal support member 1, the first mortise hole 4 is communicated with the first anti-slip tenon groove 5, the first anti-slip tenon 7 is located at one end of the transverse connector 2, second slots 8 are arranged on both sides of one end of the transverse connector 2 near the first anti-slip tenon 7, the second mortise hole 9 is arranged inside the first anti-slip tenon 7, and the second anti-slip tenon groove 12 is arranged on the other side of the transverse connector 2 A fourth slot 11 is provided on the side of one end of the transverse connector 2 near the second anti-slip mortise 12, a third slot 10 is provided on the bottom of one end of the transverse connector 2 near the second anti-slip mortise 12, a first anti-slip tenon 7 is inserted into the second anti-slip mortise 12 and the first anti-slip mortise 5, the first mortise 4, the second mortise 9 and the third mortise 13 are of the same size, a first latch 6 is inserted into the first mortise 4, the second mortise 9 and the third mortise 13, when adjacent transverse connectors 2 and longitudinal support members 1 are connected, the third slot 10 of one group of transverse connectors 2 is inserted into the first slot 3, and then the first anti-slip tenon 7 of another group of transverse connectors 2 is inserted into the second anti-slip mortise 12 and the first anti-slip mortise 5, so that the first mortise 4, the second mortise 9 and the third mortise 13 are aligned, and finally the first latch 6 is inserted into the first mortise 4, the second mortise 9 and the third mortise 13 to complete the stable connection between the adjacent transverse connectors 2 and the longitudinal support members 1.
[0023] In the present embodiment, the stabilizing base 14 is movably connected to the longitudinal support member 1 through the second anti-slip tenon 15 and the third anti-slip mortise 16, the second anti-slip tenon 15 and the longitudinal support member 1 are respectively movably connected to the second latch 19 through the fourth anti-slip mortise 17 and the fifth anti-slip mortise 18, the bottom of the second anti-slip tenon 15 is inserted into the interior of the stabilizing base 14 near the four corners, the fourth anti-slip mortise 17 runs through the side of the second anti-slip tenon 15, the third anti-slip mortise 16 is arranged in the interior of the longitudinal support member 1 near the lower end, the fifth anti-slip mortise 18 is arranged on the side of the longitudinal support member 1 near the bottom, the fifth anti-slip mortise 18 is communicated with the third anti-slip mortise 16, the second anti-slip tenon The head 15 is inserted into the inside of the third anti-slip mortise 16, the size of the fourth anti-slip mortise 17 is consistent with the fifth anti-slip mortise 18, and the second pin 19 is inserted into the inside of the fourth anti-slip mortise 17 and the fifth anti-slip mortise 18. When the longitudinal support 1 and the stable machine base 14 are connected, the bottom of the second anti-slip tenon 15 is first inserted into the inside of the stable machine base 14, and then the second anti-slip tenon 15 is inserted into the third anti-slip mortise 16 of the longitudinal support 1, so that the fourth anti-slip mortise 17 is aligned with the fifth anti-slip mortise 18, and finally the second pin 19 is inserted into the fourth anti-slip mortise 17 and the fifth anti-slip mortise 18 to complete the stable connection between the longitudinal support 1 and the stable machine base 14.
[0024] Working principle of the utility model: The utility model is a Luban mortise and tenon joint structure for ancient buildings. When the longitudinal support member 1 and the stable machine base 14 are connected, the bottom of the second anti-slip tenon 15 is first inserted into the interior of the stable machine base 14, and then the second anti-slip tenon 15 is inserted into the third anti-slip tenon groove 16 of the longitudinal support member 1, so that the fourth anti-slip tenon groove 17 is aligned with the fifth anti-slip tenon groove 18, and finally the second latch 19 is inserted into the fourth anti-slip tenon groove 17 and the fifth anti-slip tenon groove 18 to complete the connection between the longitudinal support member 1 and the stable machine base 14. A stable connection is formed, and then when the adjacent transverse connectors 2 and longitudinal support members 1 are connected, the third slot 10 of one group of transverse connectors 2 is inserted into the first slot 3, and then the first anti-slip tenon 7 of another group of transverse connectors 2 is inserted into the second anti-slip mortise 12 and the first anti-slip mortise 5, so that the first mortise 4, the second mortise 9 and the third mortise 13 are aligned, and finally the first latch 6 is inserted into the first mortise 4, the second mortise 9 and the third mortise 13 to complete the stable connection between the adjacent transverse connectors 2 and the longitudinal support members 1.
[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A Luban mortise and tenon joint structure for ancient buildings, comprising a stable machine base (14), characterized in that: The stabilizing base (14) is movably connected to the longitudinal support member (1) via a second anti-slip tenon (15) and a third anti-slip mortise (16); the second anti-slip tenon (15) and the longitudinal support member (1) are movably connected to a second latch (19) via a fourth anti-slip mortise (17) and a fifth anti-slip mortise (18); the longitudinal support member (1) is movably connected to a first anti-slip tenon (7) via a first slot (3) and a first anti-slip mortise (5); the first anti-slip tenon (7) is movably connected to a transverse connecting member (2) via a second anti-slip mortise (12); the first anti-slip tenon (7), the longitudinal support member (1) and the transverse connecting member (2) are movably connected to a first latch (6) via a second mortise (9), a first mortise (4) and a third mortise (13), respectively.
2. The Luban mortise and tenon joint structure for ancient buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the second anti-slip tenon (15) is inserted into the interior of the stabilizing base (14) near the four corners, the fourth anti-slip mortise (17) passes through the side of the second anti-slip tenon (15), the third anti-slip mortise (16) is arranged inside the longitudinal support member (1) near the lower end, the fifth anti-slip mortise (18) is arranged on the side of the longitudinal support member (1) near the bottom, and the fifth anti-slip mortise (18) is communicated with the third anti-slip mortise (16).
3. The Luban mortise and tenon joint structure for ancient buildings according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second anti-slip tenon (15) is inserted into the third anti-slip mortise (16), the size of the fourth anti-slip mortise (17) is consistent with the fifth anti-slip mortise (18), and the second latch (19) is inserted into the fourth anti-slip mortise (17) and the fifth anti-slip mortise (18).
4. The Luban mortise and tenon joint structure for ancient buildings according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first slot (3) is formed on both sides of the longitudinal support member (1) near the upper end, the first anti-slip mortise (5) is formed inside the longitudinal support member (1) near the upper end, the first mortise hole (4) is formed on the side of the longitudinal support member (1), and the first mortise hole (4) is communicated with the first anti-slip mortise (5).
5. The Luban mortise and tenon joint structure for ancient buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first anti-slip tenon (7) is located at one end of the transverse connecting member (2); second slots (8) are provided on both sides of one end of the transverse connecting member (2) close to the first anti-slip tenon (7); the second mortise hole (9) is provided inside the first anti-slip tenon (7); the second anti-slip mortise (12) is provided inside the other end of the transverse connecting member (2); a fourth slot (11) is provided on the side surface of one end of the transverse connecting member (2) close to the second anti-slip mortise (12); a third slot (10) is provided on the bottom of one end of the transverse connecting member (2) close to the second anti-slip mortise (12); the first anti-slip tenon (7) is inserted into the second anti-slip mortise (12) and the first anti-slip mortise (5).
6. The Luban mortise and tenon joint structure for ancient buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mortise hole (4), the second mortise hole (9) and the third mortise hole (13) are of the same size, and the first latch pin (6) is inserted into the first mortise hole (4), the second mortise hole (9) and the third mortise hole (13).