Electromagnetic adjustable photochromic glass

Abstract

The utility model discloses electromagnetic adjustable photochromic glass which comprises an outer frame body and a photochromic glass main body, the photochromic glass main body is formed by combining a polymeric liquid crystal layer, a bonding layer main body, outer glass and a transparent conducting film, and a scratch-resistant film is fixed on the outer side wall of the outer glass. The polymer liquid crystal layer, the bonding layer main body, the outer glass and the transparent conductive film are combined to form the whole photochromic glass main body, the bonding layer main body is mainly used for bonding and fixing work, the position of the transparent conductive film is electrified, and a polymer in the polymer liquid crystal layer is subjected to oxidation-reduction reaction after the electrified work, so that the photochromic effect is improved. The outer glass is made to be in an atomized peep-proof state after being powered on, the outer glass can be rapidly in a transparent state after being powered off, therefore, color changing operation is convenient, the scratch-resistant film is fixed to the outer side wall of the outer glass, certain outer protection is formed, the color changing effect is guaranteed, and meanwhile the service life of the glass is prolonged. And the overall protection capability is well improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of color-changing glass, in particular to an electromagnetically adjustable color-changing glass. Background Art

[0002] Glass is an amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, which is generally made of a variety of inorganic minerals as the main raw materials, and a small amount of auxiliary raw materials. Generally speaking, glass is widely used in buildings to block wind and transmit light. In the process of glass's gradual development, in order to meet the needs of some people, color-changing glass has also been gradually used by people;

[0003] Among them, electromagnetically controllable photochromic glass changes color under the control of electric field or current and changes accordingly with changing conditions. It is mostly used for light isolation and peeping prevention in indoor applications. Based on the use of photochromic glass, the glass layer is generally exposed at the outermost layer and is directly touched by people. At this time, some scratches on the outer surface are prone to occur. If the scratches are serious, it will easily affect the internal electrical control effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an electromagnetically adjustable photochromic glass to solve the problem that the electromagnetically adjustable photochromic glass proposed in the above background technology changes color under the control of an electric field or an electric current and changes accordingly with changes in conditions. It is mostly used indoors for the purposes of light isolation and peeping prevention. Based on the use of photochromic glass, the glass layer is generally exposed at the outermost layer and is directly touched by people. At this time, some scratches on the outer surface are prone to occur. If the scratches are serious, it is easy to affect the internal electrical control effect.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an electromagnetically adjustable photochromic glass, comprising an outer frame and a photochromic glass body, wherein the photochromic glass body is composed of a polymer liquid crystal layer, an adhesive layer body, outer glass, and a transparent conductive film, the front and rear ends of the polymer liquid crystal layer are fixed with a transparent conductive film, one end of the transparent conductive film is fixed with an adhesive layer body, one end of the adhesive layer body is fixed with an outer glass, and the outer side wall of the outer glass is fixed with an anti-scratch film.

[0006] Preferably, the transparent conductive film is symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the polymer liquid crystal layer, and the outer glass is symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the polymer liquid crystal layer.

[0007] Preferably, the adhesive layer body is composed of a heat-insulating adhesive layer, a first fixed adhesive layer, and a second fixed adhesive layer. The second fixed adhesive layer is fixed to the bottom end of the first fixed adhesive layer, and the top end of the first fixed adhesive layer and the bottom end of the second fixed adhesive layer are both fixed to the heat-insulating adhesive layer.

[0008] Preferably, the coating surface areas of the first fixing adhesive layer and the second fixing adhesive layer are the same, and the coating surface area of ​​the heat insulating adhesive layer is the same as that of the first fixing adhesive layer or the second fixing adhesive layer.

[0009] Preferably, a flame retardant plate is fixed inside the outer frame, a positioning block is installed at one end of the flame retardant plate, an arc-shaped groove is opened inside the positioning block, and a fixed airbag block is installed inside the arc-shaped groove.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning blocks are evenly distributed at one end of the flame retardant plate, a flame retardant adhesive layer is fixed to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, and the flame retardant adhesive layer and the fixed airbag block are fixed to each other.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the electromagnetically adjustable photochromic glass not only improves the protection capability, but also improves the flame retardancy and bonding connection protection of the photochromic glass;

[0012] (1) The main body of the color-changing glass is composed of a polymer liquid crystal layer, an adhesive layer body, an outer glass and a transparent conductive film. The adhesive layer body is mainly used for bonding and fixing, while the transparent conductive film is used for powering on. After powering on, the polymer in the polymer liquid crystal layer forms an oxidation-reduction reaction, thereby changing the transparency of the outer glass. After power is off, the outer glass forms a fogged anti-peeping state, and after power is on, it can quickly form a transparent state, so that the color-changing operation is more convenient. A scratch-resistant film is fixed on the outer wall of the outer glass to form a certain external protection, which ensures the color-changing effect while improving the overall protection capability.

[0013] (2) The flame retardant plate is fixed inside the outer frame to perform preliminary flame retardant work, and then the positioning blocks are evenly distributed, and arc grooves are opened inside the positioning blocks. The arc grooves and positioning blocks are used to complete the positioning and installation of the fixed airbag block. The fixed airbag block is filled with flame retardant powder, thereby better improving the overall flame retardant protection ability during the working process;

[0014] (3) The main body of the adhesive layer is formed by combining the heat-insulating adhesive layer, the first fixing adhesive layer and the second fixing adhesive layer. The main body of the adhesive layer is used for bonding and fixing. With the addition of the heat-insulating adhesive layer, it can be used to isolate a part of the heat generated when power is turned on, thereby playing a certain role in heat insulation protection and ensuring the bonding and fixing effect of the first fixing adhesive layer and the second fixing adhesive layer after bonding. Therefore, the overall bonding connection protection is better improved during the working process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main body of the color-changing glass of the utility model from top view;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the adhesive layer main body of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the outer frame of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0019] In the figure: 1. outer frame; 2. color-changing glass body; 3. polymer liquid crystal layer; 4. adhesive layer body; 5. outer glass; 6. transparent conductive film; 7. heat-insulating adhesive layer; 8. first fixed adhesive layer; 9. second fixed adhesive layer; 10. flame-retardant plate; 11. positioning block; 12. fixed airbag block; 13. arc groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: an electromagnetically adjustable color-changing glass, comprising an outer frame 1, a color-changing glass body 2, the color-changing glass body 2 is composed of a polymer liquid crystal layer 3, an adhesive layer body 4, an outer glass 5, and a transparent conductive film 6, the front and rear ends of the polymer liquid crystal layer 3 are fixed with a transparent conductive film 6, one end of the transparent conductive film 6 is fixed with an adhesive layer body 4, one end of the adhesive layer body 4 is fixed with an outer glass 5, and the outer side wall of the outer glass 5 is fixed with an anti-scratch film.

[0022] The transparent conductive film 6 is symmetrically distributed with respect to the central axis of the polymer liquid crystal layer 3 , and the outer glass 5 is symmetrically distributed with respect to the central axis of the polymer liquid crystal layer 3 .

[0023] The adhesive layer body 4 is composed of a heat-insulating adhesive layer 7, a first fixed adhesive layer 8, and a second fixed adhesive layer 9. The second fixed adhesive layer 9 is fixed to the bottom end of the first fixed adhesive layer 8, and the heat-insulating adhesive layer 7 is fixed to the top end of the first fixed adhesive layer 8 and the bottom end of the second fixed adhesive layer 9.

[0024] The coating surface areas of the first fixing adhesive layer 8 and the second fixing adhesive layer 9 are the same, and the coating surface area of ​​the heat insulating adhesive layer 7 is the same as that of the first fixing adhesive layer 8 or the second fixing adhesive layer 9 .

[0025] A flame retardant plate 10 is fixed inside the outer frame 1 , a positioning block 11 is installed at one end of the flame retardant plate 10 , an arc groove 13 is opened inside the positioning block 11 , and a fixed airbag block 12 is installed inside the arc groove 13 .

[0026] The positioning blocks 11 are evenly distributed at one end of the flame retardant plate 10, and a flame retardant adhesive layer is fixed to the inner wall of the arc groove 13, and the flame retardant adhesive layer and the fixed airbag block 12 are fixed to each other;

[0027] Furthermore, the fixed airbag block 12 is filled with flame retardant powder, which may be magnesium oxide powder. Under normal circumstances, the magnesium oxide powder is sealed inside the fixed airbag block 12. When a fire or the like occurs, when the fixed airbag block 12 is damaged by heat, the magnesium oxide powder exists stably at high temperatures and decomposes to release a large amount of water and carbon dioxide, thereby playing a flame retardant role.

[0028] Furthermore, the polymer liquid crystal layer 3 is based on PDLC technology and has the dual properties of liquid crystal and polymer. When voltage is applied, the liquid crystal molecules in the PDLC film will rearrange, making the glass transparent. In the power-off state, the liquid crystal molecules will be arranged in a disordered manner, causing the glass to become opaque, thereby forming a color-changing operation.

[0029] Working principle: First, fix the anti-scratch film on the outside of the outer glass 5 for protection, and then form the adhesive layer body 4 by combining the heat-insulating adhesive layer 7, the first fixed adhesive layer 8 and the second fixed adhesive layer 9. The adhesive layer body 4 is used for bonding and fixing. With the addition of the heat-insulating adhesive layer 7, part of the heat generated when power is turned on is isolated to ensure the bonding and fixing effect of the first fixed adhesive layer 8 and the second fixed adhesive layer 9 after bonding. When working, the polymer liquid crystal layer 3, the adhesive layer body 4, the outer glass 5 and the transparent conductive film 6 are combined to form the whole of the color-changing glass body 2, and the adhesive layer body 4 is mainly used for bonding and fixing, and the position of the transparent conductive film 6 completes the power-on work. After the power-on work, the polymer in the polymer liquid crystal layer 3 forms an oxidation-reduction reaction, so that the transparency of the outer glass 5 changes. After the power is turned off, the outer glass 5 forms a fogged anti-peeping state, and after the power is turned on, it can quickly form a transparent state.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. An electromagnetically adjustable photochromic glass, comprising an outer frame (1) and a photochromic glass body (2), characterized in that: The color-changing glass body (2) is composed of a polymer liquid crystal layer (3), an adhesive layer body (4), an outer glass (5), and a transparent conductive film (6); the transparent conductive film (6) is fixed to both the front and rear ends of the polymer liquid crystal layer (3); one end of the transparent conductive film (6) is fixed to the adhesive layer body (4); one end of the adhesive layer body (4) is fixed to the outer glass (5); and the outer side wall of the outer glass (5) is fixed to a scratch-resistant film.

2. The electromagnetically adjustable color-changing glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transparent conductive film (6) is symmetrically distributed with respect to the central axis of the polymer liquid crystal layer (3), and the outer glass (5) is symmetrically distributed with respect to the central axis of the polymer liquid crystal layer (3).

3. The electromagnetically adjustable color-changing glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adhesive layer body (4) is composed of a heat-insulating adhesive layer (7), a first fixing adhesive layer (8), and a second fixing adhesive layer (9); the second fixing adhesive layer (9) is fixed to the bottom end of the first fixing adhesive layer (8); and the heat-insulating adhesive layer (7) is fixed to the top end of the first fixing adhesive layer (8) and the bottom end of the second fixing adhesive layer (9).

4. The electromagnetically adjustable color-changing glass according to claim 3, characterized in that: The coating surface area between the first fixing adhesive layer (8) and the second fixing adhesive layer (9) is the same, and the coating surface area of ​​the heat insulating adhesive layer (7) is the same as that of the first fixing adhesive layer (8) or the second fixing adhesive layer (9).

5. The electromagnetically adjustable color-changing glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flame retardant plate (10) is fixed inside the outer frame (1), a positioning block (11) is installed at one end of the flame retardant plate (10), an arc-shaped groove (13) is opened inside the positioning block (11), and a fixed airbag block (12) is installed inside the arc-shaped groove (13).

6. The electromagnetically adjustable color-changing glass according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning blocks (11) are evenly distributed at one end of the flame retardant plate (10), a flame retardant adhesive layer is fixed to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (13), and the flame retardant adhesive layer and the fixed airbag block (12) are fixed to each other.

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