Efficient transplanter for agricultural fruit seedling raising
By using the articulated disassembly design in the seedling transplanter, the problems of insufficient soil adhesion and insufficient adaptability to the seedling size are solved, and efficient and damage-free seedling transplantation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420092382.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing seedling transplanters tend to fall off when the soil is insufficient, and it is difficult to deal with the transplantation of fruit seedlings with large height and crown diameter, resulting in low transplant efficiency and damage to the crown.
An efficient transplant shovel including two articulated disassembly parts was designed. The soil adhesion strength was increased through the lever principle of the articulated disassembly part, and the detachable design was adapted to different seedling sizes to avoid damage to the canopy.
Effectively prevent soil from falling, adapting to different seedling heights and crown diameters, improving transplant efficiency and quality, and avoiding crown damage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222263606U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling transplantation, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency transplanter for agricultural fruit seedling cultivation. Background Art
[0002] An agricultural transplanter is a mechanical device used to transplant plants. It usually consists of a shovel and an operating device, which is used to dig holes at the planting site and transplant the plants to the new location. This equipment can improve the efficiency and quality of transplanting, saving manpower and time.
[0003] At present, the shovel of the seedling transplanter passes through the seedling from top to bottom and is inserted into the soil at its bottom. By cutting the soil and taking advantage of the soil's adhesion, the soil around the roots is brought out and then transplanted. However, if the soil's adhesion is not strong, the soil will fall from the bottom under the action of gravity, exposing the roots of the fruit seedlings. In addition, the traditional transplanter can only transplant some fruit tree seedlings, because the overall height of the fruit tree seedlings will not be less than 40 cm at least, and it is difficult for the traditional transplanter to perform the top-down insertion and transplantation operation on the fruit tree seedlings that are too high. Moreover, because the diameter of the fruit seedling crown is large, it is even more impossible to insert it into the soil from top to bottom without damaging the crown. Therefore, the existing transplanter is difficult to transplant some fruit seedlings.
[0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a kind of agricultural fruit seedling raising and use efficient transplanter. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an efficient transplanter for agricultural fruit seedlings, comprising a transplanting shovel, a hinged disassembly part, a pedal and a handle, wherein two transplanting shovels are provided, and the two transplanting shovels are installed together through the two hinged disassembly parts, a pedal is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transplanting shovel, and a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the transplanting shovel;
[0006] The hinged disassembly component comprises a fixed seat, a hinged inner plate, a hinged outer plate, a hinged hole and a hinged disassembly shaft. Two fixed seats are provided. The two fixed seats are respectively fixedly mounted on the two transplanting shovels. The two fixed seats are respectively fixedly mounted with a hinged inner plate and a hinged outer plate. The hinged inner plate and the hinged outer plate are provided with hinged holes. The hinged inner plate and the hinged outer plate are installed together through the hinged disassembly shaft.
[0007] The hinged disassembly shaft includes a hinge pin body, a retractable groove, a protrusion, a telescopic spring and an anti-wear ring. The hinge pin body is inserted into a hinge hole opened by a hinge inner plate and a hinge outer plate. Two retractable grooves are symmetrically opened on the hinge pin body. The protrusion is elastically installed in the retractable groove by a telescopic spring and partially protrudes outward. An anti-wear ring is arranged on the inner side of the protrusion and is arranged on the outer side of the hinge outer plate. The anti-wear ring is slidably installed on the hinge pin body.
[0008] Preferably, the fixing seat is a rectangular block, a mounting groove matching the transplanting shovel is provided on the fixing seat, and the hinged inner plate and the hinged outer plate fixedly mounted on the fixing seat are a 'U'-shaped structure.
[0009] Preferably, the hinged inner plate is arranged on the inner side of the hinged outer plate, two hinged outer plates are provided, a single hinged hole is provided on the hinged outer plate, and at least two hinged holes are provided on the hinged inner plate.
[0010] Preferably, the hinge pin body is composed of an end and a pin body, and the pin body of the hinge pin body is symmetrically provided with a retractable groove, which is a rectangular groove that allows the protrusion to be placed therein, and the protrusion is a triangular structure.
[0011] Preferably, an anti-wear pad is nested on the anti-wear ring, the anti-wear ring is a circular structure, and the anti-wear ring is arranged on the inner side of the two protrusions and is restricted by them.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The two transplanting shovels of the utility model are hingedly connected by an articulated detachable part. The design of the structure is different from the traditional transplanter. The arrangement of the two structures can cut the soil around the two transplanting shovels and squeeze the soil inside them through the principle of lever to increase the adhesion strength of the soil. The two transplanting shovels support the soil above them to prevent the soil from falling, which is convenient for ensuring that there is a large amount of soil outside the roots of the fruit seedlings. In addition, the articulated detachable part is a detachable hinge structure. When the crown of the fruit seedling is large in diameter and high in height, the two transplanting shovels can be separated by disassembly. Then, after the two transplanting shovels are located on both sides of the root of the fruit seedling, they are assembled and installed together. Subsequently, the crown of the fruit seedling will not be damaged, and the situation that the fruit seedling is high and it is difficult for transplanting personnel to perform transplanting operations can be prevented. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hinged disassembly part of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the hinged disassembly shaft of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure:
[0018] Transplanting shovel 1, hinged disassembly part 2, fixed seat 21, hinged inner plate 22, hinged outer plate 23, hinged hole 24, hinged disassembly shaft 25, hinged pin body 251, retractable groove 252, protrusion 253, telescopic spring 254, anti-wear ring 255, foot pedal 3, handle 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] In the description of the embodiments, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0021] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 3 As shown:
[0022] The utility model provides an efficient transplanter for agricultural fruit seedling cultivation, comprising a transplanting shovel 1, an articulated detachable part 2, a pedal 3 and a handle 4. The transplanting shovel 1 is provided with two, and the two transplanting shovels 1 are installed together through the two articulated detachable parts 2. The pedal 3 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transplanting shovel 1, and the handle 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the transplanting shovel 1. The transplanting shovel 1 is used to cut the root soil and perform a simple bottom sealing treatment on the bottom of the soil to prevent the soil from falling outside under the action of gravity.
[0023] The articulated disassembly component 2 includes a fixed seat 21, an articulated inner plate 22, an articulated outer plate 23, an articulated hole 24 and an articulated disassembly shaft 25. Two fixed seats 21 are provided, and the two fixed seats 21 are respectively fixedly installed on the two transplant shovels 1. The two fixed seats 21 are respectively fixedly installed with an articulated inner plate 22 and an articulated outer plate 23. The articulated inner plate 22 and the articulated outer plate 23 are provided with articulated holes 24. The articulated inner plate 22 and the articulated outer plate 23 are installed together through the articulated disassembly shaft 25. The articulated disassembly component 2 can change the distance between the two transplant shovels 1 by adjustment.
[0024] The hinged disassembly shaft 25 includes a hinge pin body 251, a retractable groove 252, a protrusion 253, a telescopic spring 254 and an anti-wear ring 255. The hinge pin body 251 is inserted into the hinge hole 24 opened by the hinged inner plate 22 and the hinged outer plate 23. Two said retractable grooves 252 are symmetrically opened on the hinge pin body 251. The protrusion 253 is elastically installed in the retractable groove 252 by the telescopic spring 254, and partially protrudes outward. The inner side of the protrusion 253 is provided with an anti-wear ring 255, and is arranged on the outer side of the hinged outer plate 23. The anti-wear ring 255 is slidably installed on the hinge pin body 251. The hinged disassembly shaft 25 is used to realize the relative rotational movement between the hinged inner plate 22 and the hinged outer plate 23, and maintain the relative position of the hinged inner plate 22 and the hinged outer plate 23.
[0025] Embodiment 1:
[0026] Specifically, the fixing seat 21 is a rectangular block, and a mounting groove matching the transplanting shovel 1 is opened on the fixing seat 21. The hinged inner plate 22 and the hinged outer plate 23 fixedly installed on the fixing seat 21 are a 'U'-shaped structure, and the fixing seat 21 is welded and installed on the transplanting shovel 1.
[0027] Specifically, the hinged inner plate 22 is arranged on the inner side of the hinged outer plate 23 , two hinged outer plates 23 are provided, a single hinged hole 24 is opened on the hinged outer plate 23 , and at least two hinged holes 24 are opened on the hinged inner plate 22 .
[0028] Specifically, the hinge pin body 251 is composed of an end and a pin body. The pin body of the hinge pin body 251 is symmetrically provided with a receiving groove 252. The receiving groove 252 is a rectangular groove. The receiving groove 252 allows the protrusion 253 to be placed therein. The protrusion 253 is a triangular structure.
[0029] Specifically, an anti-wear pad is nested on the anti-wear ring 255 . The anti-wear ring 255 is a circular structure. The anti-wear ring 255 is disposed on the inner side of the two protrusions 253 and is restricted by them.
[0030] Embodiment 2:
[0031] When the fruit seedlings need to be transplanted, if the height of the fruit seedlings is low and the crown diameter is small, the transplanter holds the handle 4 to make the two transplanting shovels 1 parallel, and then inserts the two transplanting shovels 1 through the gap between the fruit seedlings into the soil and cuts the soil. When the appropriate depth is reached, the transplanter drives the two transplanting shovels 1 inward through the handle 4, and the two transplanting shovels 1 compress the soil inside to increase the adhesion strength of the soil, and the gap at the bottom of the two transplanting shovels 1 gradually narrows, and then it can be pulled out. In addition, if the crown of the fruit seedlings When the diameter is larger and the height is higher, the transplanter presses the protrusion 253 of the hinged disassembly shaft 25, and the protrusion 253 shrinks into the inside of the protrusion 253, removes the anti-wear ring 255 and the hinge pin body 251, and then separates the two transplanting shovels 1, and then places the transplanting shovel 1 on one side of the fruit seedling, and then installs the two transplanting shovels 1, inserts the hinged inner plate 22 into the inside of the two hinged outer plates 23, and aligns the hinge holes 24 of the two, directly inserts the hinged disassembly shaft 25 into the hinge hole 24, and then installs the anti-wear ring 255, and finally aligns the fruit seedlings for transplantation.
[0032] Utilizing the technical solution described in the utility model, or those skilled in the art designing similar technical solutions inspired by the technical solution of the utility model to achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An efficient transplanter for agricultural fruit seedlings, characterized in that: It comprises a transplanting shovel (1), a hinged disassembly part (2), a foot pedal (3) and a handle (4), wherein two transplanting shovels (1) are provided, and the two transplanting shovels (1) are mounted together via the two hinged disassembly parts (2), the foot pedal (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the transplanting shovel (1), and the handle (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the transplanting shovel (1); The hinged disassembly component (2) comprises a fixed seat (21), a hinged inner plate (22), a hinged outer plate (23), a hinged hole (24) and a hinged disassembly shaft (25); two fixed seats (21) are provided, and the two fixed seats (21) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two transplanting shovels (1); the two fixed seats (21) are respectively fixedly mounted with the hinged inner plate (22) and the hinged outer plate (23); the hinged inner plate (22) and the hinged outer plate (23) are provided with hinged holes (24); the hinged inner plate (22) and the hinged outer plate (23) are mounted together via the hinged disassembly shaft (25); The hinge disassembly shaft (25) comprises a hinge pin body (251), a retractable groove (252), a protrusion (253), a telescopic spring (254) and an anti-wear ring (255); the hinge pin body (251) is inserted into a hinge hole (24) provided on a hinge inner plate (22) and a hinge outer plate (23); two retractable grooves (252) are symmetrically provided on the hinge pin body (251); the protrusion (253) is elastically installed in the retractable groove (252) through a telescopic spring (254) and partially protrudes outward; an anti-wear ring (255) is provided on the inner side of the protrusion (253) and is provided on the outer side of the hinge outer plate (23); the anti-wear ring (255) is slidably installed on the hinge pin body (251).
2. The high-efficiency transplanter for raising fruit seedlings in agriculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing seat (21) is a rectangular block. A mounting groove that matches the transplanting shovel (1) is provided on the fixing seat (21). The hinged inner plate (22) and the hinged outer plate (23) fixedly mounted on the fixing seat (21) are U-shaped structures.
3. The high-efficiency transplanter for raising agricultural fruit seedlings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The hinged inner plate (22) is arranged on the inner side of the hinged outer plate (23), two hinged outer plates (23) are arranged, a single hinged hole (24) is opened on the hinged outer plate (23), and at least two hinged holes (24) are opened on the hinged inner plate (22).
4. The high-efficiency transplanter for raising fruit seedlings in agriculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge pin body (251) is composed of an end and a pin body. The pin body of the hinge pin body (251) is symmetrically provided with a retractable groove (252). The retractable groove (252) is a rectangular groove. The retractable groove (252) allows the protrusion (253) to be placed therein. The protrusion (253) is a triangular structure.
5. The high-efficiency transplanter for raising fruit seedlings in agriculture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-wear pad is nested on the anti-wear ring (255). The anti-wear ring (255) is a circular structure. The anti-wear ring (255) is arranged on the inner side of the two protrusions (253) and is restricted by them.