The invention relates to a corrosion prevention technology, and in particular relates to an oxidation polymerization type corrosion prevention method which is suitable for iron and steel structures of electric power plants, stay cables of bridges, various storage tank edge plates, oil-gas pipelines, valves, flanges, H-section steel, spherical joints, screws, screw caps and mechanical equipment with various complex structures. According to the method, a corrosion prevention cream, a filling material and a corrosion prevention belt are arranged on the surface of a protected steel body in sequence, and then an adhesive is brushed on the outer surface layer of the corrosion prevention belt; the corrosion prevention cream can be used for filling corrosion hole parts, and can be used for construction with rust and original coatings, namely the surface of a protected object which is coated can be simply treated, so that the labor cost is saved, and the construction efficiency is high. The filling material is used at shaped parts of flanges, valves, storage tanks, spherical joints, screws, screw caps and the like, and is convenient in molding. The chemical compounds soaked on the corrosion prevention belt have good adhesive force, can obstruct the contact between metals and corrosive media including water, air and the like, and has good corrosion prevention performance; the corrosion prevention belt has good flexibility and structural displacement tracing ability and can be closely matched with the protected article.