Multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse for edible mushrooms
By introducing a limit slide rod, shock absorber and motor-driven worm system in the multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse of edible fungi mushrooms, the problems of unstability and vibration of the bracket are solved, and the vertical guidance and shock absorption of the bracket are achieved, which extends the The service life and optimize the mushroom cultivation environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421106606.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation greenhouses of edible fungi shiitake mushrooms lack limit structure, which leads to unstable conditions when the bracket rises, poses safety hazards, and has a large burden on the traction mechanism, which affects the service life; the lack of shock-absorbing structure at the bottom of the cultivation bracket, which leads to vibration when the bracket falls It affects mushroom cultivation.
A structure including a cultivation bracket, a limit slide rod, a shock absorber, a shock absorber, a shock absorber, a limit seat, a motor, a worm, a worm gear, a movable groove, a limit block and a screw rod are designed, through which In combination, vertical guidance and shock absorption of the cultivation bracket are achieved, burden on the traction mechanism and extended service life.
It effectively avoids vibrations during shaking and falling of the cultivation scaffold, improves the stability and service life of the scaffold, and reduces the impact on mushroom cultivation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222263847U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse for edible mushrooms. Background Art
[0002] Shiitake mushrooms have thick and tender flesh, delicious taste, unique aroma and rich nutrition. They are a food that can be used as medicine and have high nutritional, medicinal and health value. In the cultivation process of edible mushrooms, in order to ensure the suitability of temperature, humidity, ventilation and light environment, the use of edible mushroom cultivation greenhouses is involved.
[0003] For example, announcement number CN220157215U discloses a factory-based multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse for edible fungi, including a greenhouse top support, a greenhouse top support plate, a support frame, a multi-layer adjustment structure, a first cultivation frame, and a second cultivation frame. Through the arrangement of the greenhouse top support and the multi-layer adjustment structure, edible fungi can be cultivated on a path, and all edible fungi cultivation frames can be touched by personnel;
[0004] However, the multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse for edible fungi in the utility model lacks a limiting structure for the cultivation support, resulting in a lack of stability after the support is raised, posing certain safety hazards, and placing a heavy burden on the traction mechanism, affecting its service life. At the same time, the bottom of the cultivation support lacks a shock-absorbing structure, resulting in a large vibration when the support falls, which affects the cultivation of mushrooms. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse for edible fungi and shiitake mushrooms, which solves the problem that the multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse for edible fungi lacks a limiting structure for the cultivation support, resulting in a lack of stability after the support is raised, posing certain safety hazards and placing a heavy burden on the traction mechanism, affecting its service life. At the same time, the bottom of the cultivation support lacks a shock-absorbing structure, resulting in a large vibration when the support falls, affecting the cultivation of mushrooms.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse for edible fungi and shiitake mushrooms, comprising a greenhouse body, a cultivation support is arranged inside the greenhouse body, a traction mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the cultivation support, a limiting sliding rod is arranged on the side of the cultivation support, a shock-absorbing bin is arranged at the lower end of the cultivation support, a shock absorber is arranged on the inner side of the shock-absorbing bin, a shock absorber is arranged at the lower end of the shock absorber, a limiting seat is arranged on the side of the cultivation support away from the limiting sliding rod, a worm and a worm wheel are arranged on the inner side of the limiting seat, movable grooves are opened on the left and right sides of the limiting seat, a limiting block is arranged on the inner side of the movable groove, and a screw rod is arranged on the inner side of the limiting block.
[0007] Preferably, the cultivation supports are arranged in multiple numbers in an up-and-down staggered manner and in two rows symmetrically arranged front to back, a through hole is opened on the side of the upper end of the cultivation support, and the limiting slide rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the through hole to guide the upper end of the cultivation support.
[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the shock absorbing seat and the inner side of the shock absorbing bin are adapted to each other, a plurality of shock absorbers are evenly distributed on the inner side of the shock absorbing bin and are fixedly connected to the inner side of the shock absorbing bin, the lower end of the shock absorber is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shock absorbing seat, a through hole 2 is provided on the side of the lower end of the shock absorbing seat, and the limiting slide rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the through hole 2 to achieve guiding and shock absorption of the lower end of the cultivation support.
[0009] Preferably, the limit seat is located between two rows of cultivation supports and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the greenhouse body through a connecting rod. A motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the limit seat, and the output end of the motor extends to the inner side of the limit seat and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the worm. The upper end of the worm is rotatably connected to the inner side of the limit seat to facilitate the control of the rotation of the worm.
[0010] Preferably, two movable grooves are located on the side of the limit seat and are symmetrically arranged front and back. The front and rear ends of the worm wheel are rotatably connected to the inner side of the limit seat, and extend to the inner side of the movable groove and are fixedly connected to the screw rod. The surface of the limit block and the screw rod is threadedly connected to realize the transmission of the worm to the limit block.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the limit block is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable groove, and the other end of the limit block extends to the outer side of the movable groove and is fitted and connected to the side of the cultivation support. The upper end of the limit block is respectively adapted to the side of the upper end of the cultivation support and the side of the lower end of the shock-absorbing seat, so as to facilitate the limiting support of the side of the cultivation support.
[0012] Beneficial Effects
[0013] The utility model provides a multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse for edible mushrooms and shiitake mushrooms. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse for edible fungi and shiitake mushrooms is provided with a cultivation support, a through hole 1, a limit slide rod, a shock-absorbing bin, a shock absorber, a shock-absorbing seat, and a through hole 2. During the lifting and lowering process of the cultivation support, the through hole 1, the through hole 2 and the limit slide rod cooperate to realize vertical guidance of the side of the cultivation support to avoid shaking of the cultivation support. When the cultivation support falls to the ground, the shock absorber cushions the impact on the shock absorber seat, so that the shock absorber seat is slightly displaced inside the shock-absorbing bin, thereby achieving shock absorption of the lower end of the cultivation support, and avoiding excessive vibration generated when the cultivation support falls, which affects the cultivation of mushrooms.
[0015] 2. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse for edible fungi and shiitake mushrooms is provided with a limit seat, a motor, a worm, a worm wheel, a movable groove, a limit block, and a screw rod. After the cultivation support is moved, the motor is controlled to drive the worm to rotate, so that the worm wheel drives the screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the limit block to slide along the movable groove toward the outside of the limit seat until it abuts against the side of the lower cultivation support. At this time, the shock-absorbing seat at the lower end of the high cultivation support abuts against the upper end of the limit block, thereby clamping the two sides of the low cultivation support and supporting the lower end of the high cultivation support, reducing the burden of the traction mechanism and increasing its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0017] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a side view half-section structure diagram of the cultivation support and shock-absorbing seat of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a side view half-section structure schematic diagram of the limiting seat and limiting block of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Cultivation support; 21. Through hole one; 3. Traction mechanism; 4. Limiting slide rod; 5. Shock-absorbing bin; 6. Shock absorber; 7. Shock-absorbing seat; 71. Through hole two; 8. Limiting seat; 81. Connecting rod; 82. Motor; 9. Worm; 10. Worm wheel; 11. Movable groove; 12. Limiting block; 13. Screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation greenhouse for edible mushrooms, comprising a greenhouse body 1, a cultivation support 2 is arranged inside the greenhouse body 1, a traction mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper end of the cultivation support 2, and a limited sliding rod 4 is arranged on the side of the cultivation support 2, and the cultivation support 2 is staggered in multiple positions, and two rows are symmetrically arranged in front and back. A through hole 21 is opened on the side of the upper end of the cultivation support 2, and the limiting sliding rod 4 is slidably connected to the inner side of the through hole 21. The cultivation support 2 is driven to rise and fall by the traction mechanism 3 to realize the upper and lower replacement of the cultivation support 2, which is convenient for the staff to carry out mushroom cultivation and inspection. During the lifting and lowering process of the cultivation support 2, the vertical guidance of the side of the cultivation support 2 is realized through the cooperation of the through hole 21, the through hole 271 and the limiting sliding rod 4 to avoid the shaking of the cultivation support 2;
[0023] A shock absorbing bin 5 is provided at the lower end of the cultivation support 2, a shock absorber 6 is provided on the inner side of the shock absorbing bin 5, a shock absorbing seat 7 is provided at the lower end of the shock absorber 6, the upper end of the shock absorbing seat 7 and the inner side of the shock absorbing bin 5 are adapted to each other, a plurality of shock absorbers 6 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the shock absorbing bin 5, and are fixedly connected to the inner side of the shock absorbing bin 5, the lower end of the shock absorber 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shock absorbing seat 7, a through hole 2 71 is provided on the side of the lower end of the shock absorbing seat 7, and the limiting slide rod 4 is slidably connected to the inner side of the through hole 2 71. When the cultivation support 2 falls to the ground, the impact on the shock absorbing seat 7 is buffered by the shock absorber 6, so that the shock absorbing seat 7 is slightly displaced on the inner side of the shock absorbing bin 5, thereby achieving shock absorption of the lower end of the cultivation support 2;
[0024] A limited seat 8 is provided on the side of the cultivation support 2 away from the limited sliding rod 4, and a worm 9 and a worm wheel 10 are provided on the inner side of the limited seat 8. The limited seat 8 is located between the two rows of cultivation supports 2 and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the greenhouse body 1 through a connecting rod 81. A motor 82 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the limited seat 8, and the output end of the motor 82 extends to the inner side of the limited seat 8 and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the worm 9. The upper end of the worm 9 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the limited seat 8. A movable groove 11 is provided on the left and right sides of the limited seat 8, and a limited block 12 is provided on the inner side of the movable groove 11. A screw rod 13 is provided on the inner side of the limited block 12. The movable groove 11 is located on the side of the limited seat 8 and is symmetrically provided with two front and rear ends. The front and rear ends of the worm wheel 10 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the limited seat 8 and extend to the inner side of the movable groove 11 and the screw rod 13. The rod 13 is fixedly connected, the surfaces of the limit block 12 and the screw rod 13 are threadedly connected, one end of the limit block 12 is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable groove 11, and the other end of the limit block 12 extends to the outer side of the movable groove 11 and is fitted and connected to the side of the cultivation support 2. The upper end of the limit block 12 is respectively adapted to the side of the upper end of the cultivation support 2 and the side of the lower end of the shock-absorbing seat 7. After the cultivation support 2 is moved, the worm 9 is driven to rotate by the control motor 82, so that the worm wheel 10 drives the screw rod 13 to rotate, thereby driving the limit block 12 to slide along the movable groove 11 to the outside of the limit seat 8 until it is against the side of the lower cultivation support 2. At this time, the shock-absorbing seat 7 at the lower end of the high cultivation support 2 is against the upper end of the limit block 12, so as to clamp the two sides of the low cultivation support 2 and support the lower end of the high cultivation support 2.
[0025] During use, the cultivation support 2 is lifted and lowered by the traction mechanism 3, so that the cultivation support 2 can be replaced up and down, which is convenient for the staff to check the mushroom cultivation. During the lifting and lowering process of the cultivation support 2, the vertical guidance of the side of the cultivation support 2 is achieved through the cooperation of the through hole 1 21, the through hole 2 71 and the limit slide rod 4, so as to avoid the shaking of the cultivation support 2. When the cultivation support 2 falls to the ground, the shock absorbing seat 7 is impacted by the shock absorber 6, so that the shock absorbing seat 7 is slightly displaced inside the shock absorbing bin 5, so as to achieve the shock absorption of the lower end of the cultivation support 2, so as to avoid the excessive vibration generated when the cultivation support 2 falls and affect the cultivation of mushrooms. After the movement is completed, the worm 9 is driven to rotate by controlling the motor 82, so that the worm wheel 10 drives the screw rod 13 to rotate, thereby driving the limit block 12 to slide along the movable groove 11 to the outside of the limit seat 8 until it is against the side of the lower cultivation support 2. At this time, the shock-absorbing seat 7 at the lower end of the high cultivation support 2 is against the upper end of the limit block 12, so as to clamp the two sides of the low cultivation support 2 and support the lower end of the high cultivation support 2, reduce the burden of the traction mechanism 3, and increase its service life. When the cultivation support 2 needs to be moved later, the limit support of the cultivation support 2 can be released by controlling the motor 82 to flip and drive the limit block 12 to reset, so as to facilitate the lifting and lowering of the cultivation support 2.
[0026] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse for edible mushrooms, comprising a greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: A cultivation support (2) is arranged inside the greenhouse body (1), a traction mechanism (3) is arranged at the upper end of the cultivation support (2), a limit sliding rod (4) is arranged on the side of the cultivation support (2), a shock absorbing bin (5) is arranged at the lower end of the cultivation support (2), a shock absorber (6) is arranged on the inner side of the shock absorbing bin (5), a shock absorber (7) is arranged at the lower end of the shock absorber (6), a limit seat (8) is arranged on the side of the cultivation support (2) away from the limit sliding rod (4), a worm (9) and a worm wheel (10) are arranged on the inner side of the limit seat (8), movable grooves (11) are arranged on the left and right sides of the limit seat (8), a limit block (12) is arranged on the inner side of the movable groove (11), and a screw rod (13) is arranged on the inner side of the limit block (12).
2. The multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation supports (2) are arranged in a plurality in an up-and-down staggered manner and are arranged in two rows symmetrically in the front and back directions. A through hole (21) is provided on the side of the upper end of the cultivation support (2), and the limiting sliding rod (4) is slidably connected to the inner side of the through hole (21).
3. The multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse for edible mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the shock absorbing seat (7) and the inner side of the shock absorbing chamber (5) are adapted to each other, a plurality of shock absorbers (6) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the shock absorbing chamber (5) and are fixedly connected to the inner side of the shock absorbing chamber (5), the lower end of the shock absorber (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shock absorbing seat (7), a second through hole (71) is provided on the side of the lower end of the shock absorbing seat (7), and the limiting sliding rod (4) is slidably connected to the inner side of the second through hole (71).
4. The multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse for edible mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting seat (8) is located between two rows of cultivation supports (2) and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the greenhouse body (1) via a connecting rod (81); a motor (82) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the limiting seat (8); an output end of the motor (82) extends to the inner side of the limiting seat (8) and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the worm (9); and an upper end of the worm (9) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the limiting seat (8).
5. The multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse for edible mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable grooves (11) are located on the side of the limiting seat (8) and are symmetrically arranged in front and back. The front and rear ends of the worm wheel (10) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the limiting seat (8) and extend to the inner side of the movable groove (11) and are fixedly connected to the screw rod (13). The limiting block (12) and the surface of the screw rod (13) are threadedly connected.
6. The multi-layer stereoscopic cultivation greenhouse for edible mushrooms according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the limit block (12) is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable groove (11), and the other end of the limit block (12) extends to the outer side of the movable groove (11) and is closely connected to the side of the cultivation support (2), and the upper end of the limit block (12) is respectively adapted to the side of the upper end of the cultivation support (2) and the side of the lower end of the shock-absorbing seat (7).