Rapid automatic fertilizing device for walnut planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to a quick automatic fertilizing device for walnut planting, and belongs to the technical field of walnut planting. Mainly comprises a machine base, crawler wheels, a water tank, a sealing cover, a water outlet pipe, a butterfly valve, a stirring mechanism, a coiling frame and a water conveying hose, the crawler wheels are installed on the two sides of the machine base, the water tank is installed at the top end of the machine base, the sealing cover is installed on a water inlet of the water tank, one end of the water outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of the water tank, and the other end of the water outlet pipe extends out of the machine base; the stirring mechanism and the coiling frame are installed at the top end of the water tank, and the water conveying hose is wound around the coiling frame. The fertilizer is put into the water tank to be melted, the stirring mechanism fully mixes water and the fertilizer, the crawler wheel drives the device to reach a fertilization point, the water outlet pipe and the water delivery hose pour the mixed fertilizer to the roots of walnuts and uniformly convey the mixed fertilizer to the soil surface or soil layer of the roots of the walnuts, and the fertilizer directly permeates into the soil and directly reaches the root position after being absorbed by the soil. The diffusion efficiency and the fertilizer utilization efficiency are high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of walnut planting, and in particular relates to a rapid automatic fertilization device for walnut planting. Background Art

[0002] Walnut is a plant of the Juglandaceae family. Walnut kernels are delicious and contain rich nutrients, trace elements and a large amount of linoleic acid glycerides. They can not only be used to extract oil, prepare cakes and candies, but people often eat them to reduce the intestinal absorption of cholesterol, prevent hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and improve brain health. During the growth of walnuts, it is usually necessary to fertilize them multiple times to ensure the growth needs of the walnut trees.

[0003] The current method of fertilizing walnut trees is usually to dig a trench on the land at the root of the walnut, then spread fertilizer into the trench, water the trench, and finally cover it with soil. This method cannot ensure uniform fertilizer application and is prone to excessive fertilizer in some areas. At the same time, the roots of the walnut tree have limited absorption speed for fertilizer and cannot fully absorb the fertilizer, resulting in a waste of fertilizer. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the problems of uneven manual fertilization of walnut roots, excessive local fertilizer amount and fertilizer waste, the utility model provides a rapid automatic fertilization device for walnut planting; fertilizer is put into a water tank through a water inlet for melting, a stirring mechanism fully mixes water and fertilizer, crawler wheels drive the device to a fertilization point, a water outlet pipe and a water delivery hose pour the mixed fertilizer to the walnut roots, and evenly deliver it to the soil surface or soil layer at the walnut roots, the fertilizer directly penetrates into the soil, and directly reaches the root position after being absorbed by the soil, with high diffusion efficiency and high fertilizer utilization efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a rapid automatic fertilization device for walnut planting mainly includes a machine base, track wheels, a water tank, a sealing cover, a water outlet pipe, a butterfly valve, a stirring mechanism, a winding frame, and a water hose. The track wheels are installed on both sides of the machine base, and a driving motor for driving the track wheels to move is installed inside the machine base. The water tank is installed on the top of the machine base, and a water inlet is opened on the water tank. The sealing cover is installed in coordination with the water inlet. The bottom plate of the water tank is set as an inclined structure, one end of the water outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of the water tank, and the other end extends out of the machine base. The butterfly valve is installed on the water outlet pipe, the stirring mechanism is installed on the top of the water tank, the winding frame is installed on the top of the water tank, located on one side of the stirring mechanism, and the water hose is wound on the winding frame.

[0006] The stirring mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a motor, a stirring blade, and a collar. The rotating shaft passes through the top of the water tank and is installed inside the water tank. The motor is installed at the top of the water tank and is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft. The stirring blade is detachably installed on the rotating shaft through the collar.

[0007] A sprinkler nozzle is installed at the water outlet end of the water delivery hose.

[0008] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0009] The fertilizer is put into the water tank through the water inlet for melting. The stirring mechanism fully mixes the water and fertilizer. The track wheels drive the device to the fertilization point. The outlet pipe and the water hose pour the mixed fertilizer to the roots of the walnuts and evenly transport it to the soil surface or soil layer at the roots of the walnuts. The fertilizer directly penetrates into the soil and reaches the root position directly after being absorbed by the soil. The diffusion efficiency is high and the fertilizer utilization efficiency is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 It is an isometric schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 3 This is a partial cutaway diagram of the utility model. Figure 1 .

[0013] Figure 4 This is a partial cutaway diagram of the utility model. Figure 2 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0015] The utility model discloses a fast automatic fertilizing device for walnut planting, which mainly comprises a machine base 1, a track wheel 2, a water tank 3, a sealing cover 4, a water outlet pipe 5, a butterfly valve 6, a stirring mechanism 7, a winding frame 8, and a water hose 9. The track wheels 2 are mounted on both sides of the machine base 1, a driving motor for driving the track wheels 2 to walk is mounted inside the machine base 1, the water tank 3 is mounted on the top of the machine base 1, a water inlet 31 is provided on the water tank 3, the sealing cover 4 is mounted in cooperation with the water inlet 31, a bottom plate 32 of the water tank 3 is set as an inclined structure, one end of the water outlet pipe 5 is mounted on the bottom of the water tank 3, and the other end extends out of the machine base 1, the butterfly valve 6 is mounted on the water outlet pipe 5, the stirring mechanism 7 is mounted on the top of the water tank 3, the winding frame 8 is mounted on the top of the water tank 3 and is located on one side of the stirring mechanism 7, and the water hose 9 is wound on the winding frame 8.

[0016] Fill the water tank 3 with water, add fertilizer into the water tank 3 through the water inlet 31, close the sealing cover 4, start the motor 72, the motor 72 drives the rotating shaft 71 to rotate, and then drives the stirring blade 73 to rotate, so that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed. After stirring evenly, turn off the motor 72, and the driving motor driving device of the crawler wheel 2 stops moving after reaching the fertilization point. The crawler wheel 2 has good slope stability against overturning and sliding, and also has the characteristics of small turning radius, strong climbing ability and off-road performance, which is better adaptable to farmland and terrace operations in mountainous and hilly areas. The staff connects the water hose 9 wound on the winding frame 8 to the water outlet pipe 5 and opens the butterfly valve. Valve 6, fertilizer is poured from the water tank 3 to the root of the walnut tree through the water outlet pipe 5, the water hose 13 and the sprinkler nozzle. The bottom plate 32 of the water tank 3 is set as an inclined structure, so that most of the fertilizer in the water tank 3 can flow out through the water outlet pipe 5, and less residual fertilizer is left. The water hose 9 is long, and more walnuts can be fertilized at one time. The water-soluble fertilizer is evenly transported to the soil surface or soil layer at the root of the walnut tree, penetrates into the soil, and reaches the root position directly after being absorbed by the soil. The diffusion efficiency is high and the fertilizer utilization efficiency is high. After fertilization is completed, the butterfly valve 6 is closed, the water hose 9 is removed from the water outlet pipe 5, and wound on the winding frame 8, the drive motor of the crawler wheel 2 is started, and the device is moved out of the fertilization point.

[0017] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the stirring mechanism 7 includes a rotating shaft 71, a motor 72, a stirring blade 73, and a collar 74. The rotating shaft 71 passes through the top of the water tank 3 and is installed inside the water tank 3. The motor 72 is installed at the top of the water tank 3 and is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft 71. The stirring blade 73 is detachably installed on the rotating shaft 71 through the collar 74. During operation, the motor 72 drives the rotating shaft 71 to rotate, and then drives the stirring blade 73 to rotate, so that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed.

[0018] A sprinkler nozzle is installed at the water outlet end of the water delivery hose 9; during direct sprinkler irrigation, fertilizer is not easy to penetrate into the soil, is easy to scatter, and cannot reach the root position of the tree, affecting the fertilization effect. The setting of the sprinkler nozzle facilitates the water-soluble fertilizer to quickly penetrate into the soil, fertilize the walnut roots, and improve the fertilization effect.

[0019] Working process:

[0020] During the specific implementation process, fill the water tank 3 with water, add fertilizer into the water tank 3 through the water inlet 31, close the sealing cover 4, start the motor 72, the motor 72 drives the rotating shaft 71 to rotate, and then drives the stirring blade 73 to rotate, so that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed. After stirring evenly, turn off the motor 72, and the driving motor driving device of the crawler wheel 2 stops moving after reaching the fertilization point. The crawler wheel 2 has good slope stability against overturning and sliding, and also has the characteristics of maneuverability with a small turning radius and strong off-road climbing ability. It has better adaptability to farmland and terrace operations in mountainous and hilly areas. The staff connects the water hose 9 wound on the winding frame 8 to the water outlet pipe 5 , open the butterfly valve 6, and pour the fertilizer from the water tank 3 through the water outlet pipe 5, the water hose 13 and the sprinkler nozzle to the root of the walnut tree. The bottom plate 32 of the water tank 3 is set as an inclined structure, so that most of the fertilizer in the water tank 3 can flow out through the water outlet pipe 5, leaving less residual fertilizer. The water hose 9 is long, so more walnuts can be fertilized at one time. The water-soluble fertilizer is evenly transported to the soil surface or soil layer at the root of the walnut tree, penetrates into the soil, and reaches the root position directly after being absorbed by the soil. The diffusion efficiency is high and the fertilizer utilization efficiency is high. After fertilization, close the butterfly valve 6, remove the water hose 9 from the water outlet pipe 5, wind it on the winding frame 8, start the drive motor of the crawler wheel 2, and move the device out of the fertilization point.

[0021] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid automatic fertilization device for walnut planting, characterized in that: The fast automatic fertilization device for walnut planting comprises a machine base (1), a crawler wheel (2), a water tank (3), a sealing cover (4), a water outlet pipe (5), a butterfly valve (6), a stirring mechanism (7), a winding frame (8), and a water delivery hose (9). The crawler wheel (2) is mounted on both sides of the machine base (1), a driving motor for driving the crawler wheel (2) to move is mounted inside the machine base (1), the water tank (3) is mounted on the top of the machine base (1), and a water inlet is provided on the water tank (3). The water inlet (31) is provided with a sealing cover (4) and a water inlet (31). The bottom plate (32) of the water tank (3) is arranged to be an inclined structure. One end of the water outlet pipe (5) is installed at the bottom of the water tank (3) and the other end extends out of the machine base (1). The butterfly valve (6) is installed on the water outlet pipe (5). The stirring mechanism (7) is installed at the top of the water tank (3). The winding frame (8) is installed at the top of the water tank (3) and is located on one side of the stirring mechanism (7). The water delivery hose (9) is wound on the winding frame (8).

2. A rapid automatic fertilization device for walnut planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (7) comprises a rotating shaft (71), a motor (72), a stirring blade (73), and a collar (74); the rotating shaft (71) passes through the top end of the water tank (3) and is installed inside the water tank (3); the motor (72) is installed at the top end of the water tank (3) and is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft (71); and the stirring blade (73) is detachably mounted on the rotating shaft (71) via the collar (74).

3. A rapid automatic fertilization device for walnut planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A sprinkler nozzle is installed at the water outlet end of the water delivery hose (9).

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