Cleaning device for sweet potato planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for sweet potato planting. The cleaning device comprises a mud removing cavity. A crawler belt is arranged on one side of the mud removing cavity, a positioning plate is arranged on one side of the crawler belt, and an extrusion spring is arranged on one side of the positioning plate; wherein a rotating shaft is arranged on the other side of the positioning plate, a fixed gear is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, and a connecting rack is arranged on one side of the fixed gear; wherein a cleaning box is arranged on the other side of the mud removing cavity, a cleaning box is arranged on one side of the cleaning box, and by arranging a crawler belt, a positioning roller, a positioning plate, a rotating shaft, a fixed gear, a connecting rack, a transmission gear and a rotating rod, the effect of rubbing and separating mud and sweet potatoes is facilitated, and the sweet potato cleaning efficiency is improved; by arranging the positioning blocks, the positioning columns, the extrusion springs, the connecting plates and the pushing rollers, sweet potatoes of different specifications can be rubbed conveniently, the contact effect between the crawler belt and the sweet potatoes can be improved conveniently, and the cleaning efficiency of the sweet potatoes is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sweet potato planting, in particular to a cleaning device for sweet potato planting. Background Art

[0002] Sweet potato, also known as sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, red potato, etc., has high nutritional value and contains a large amount of dietary fiber. It cannot be digested and absorbed in the intestines. It can stimulate the intestines, enhance peristalsis, and promote bowel movements and detoxification. It is especially effective for senile constipation. In order to improve the appearance of the cultivated sweet potatoes when they are sold, it is usually necessary to clean the surface of the sweet potatoes.

[0003] Publication No. CN218790353U discloses a multifunctional sweet potato cleaning device for sweet potato planting, comprising: a vibration device assembly, the vibration device assembly comprising a vibration box, a support plate fixedly connected inside the vibration box, a spring fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the support plate, a sieve plate fixedly connected to the top of the spring, and a vibration motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate. When the device is powered on, the sweet potatoes to be cleaned are poured into the feed port, and water is connected to the water source from the water inlet. The water flows through the inside of the movable frame and then sprayed from the sprinkler head. The user transmits an electrical signal to the vibration motor through the controller, and the vibration motor drives the sieve plate to vibrate, so that large pieces of soil particles on the surface of the sweet potatoes on the top of the sieve plate are shaken off. The soil particles fall onto the baffle through the support plate and are discharged to the outside through the bin door. The spring can reduce the vibration frequency of the sieve plate, and the preliminarily cleaned sweet potatoes roll onto the surface of the cleaning roller through the through hole above the partition. However, this patent still has the following problems during actual use:

[0004] The device achieves the effect of promoting the shaking off of large pieces of soil particles on the surface of the sweet potato by setting a sieve plate, but since the sweet potato stays on the sieve plate for a short time, the effect of removing the soil on the sweet potato is poor, resulting in low cleaning efficiency of the device on the surface of the sweet potato. The device achieves the cleaning of the soil on the surface of the sweet potato by setting a cleaning roller, but since impurities are easily mixed in the middle of the cleaning roller, it is still easy to damage the skin of the sweet potato when used.

[0005] A cleaning device for sweet potato planting is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning device for sweet potato planting, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the current device achieves the effect of promoting the shaking off of large pieces of soil particles on the surface of the sweet potato by setting a sieve plate, but since the residence time of the sweet potato on the sieve plate is relatively short, the effect of removing the soil on the sweet potato is relatively poor, so that the cleaning efficiency of the device on the surface of the sweet potato is relatively low, and the cleaning of the soil on the surface of the sweet potato is achieved by setting a cleaning roller, but since impurities are easily mixed in the middle of the cleaning roller, it is still easy to cause damage to the skin of the sweet potato during use.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning device for sweet potato planting, comprising a mud removal chamber;

[0008] A motor 1 is provided on one side of the desludging chamber, an electric telescopic rod is provided on one side of the motor 1, and a motor 2 is provided on one side of the electric telescopic rod;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] A crawler is provided on one side of the demud chamber, a positioning plate is provided on one side of the crawler, an extrusion spring is provided on one side of the positioning plate, and a pushing roller is provided on one side of the extrusion spring;

[0011] Wherein, a rotating shaft is provided on the other side of the positioning plate, and a fixed gear is provided on one side of the rotating shaft, and a connecting rack is provided on one side of the fixed gear, and a transmission gear is provided on one side of the connecting rack, and a screen is provided on the other side of the rotating shaft;

[0012] Wherein, a cleaning box is provided on the other side of the mud removal chamber, a cleaning box is provided on one side of the cleaning box, and a rotating gear is provided on one side of the cleaning box.

[0013] Preferably, a feed port is provided in the middle of the top of the demud chamber, and a crawler is provided below the feed port, and a positioning roller is fittedly connected to one side of the middle of the crawler, and a positioning plate is rotatably connected to one side of the positioning roller, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the positioning plate, and a positioning column is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block, and an extrusion spring is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning column, and a connecting plate is overlapped on one side of the extrusion spring, and a push roller is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate, so as to extend the demudning time of the sweet potatoes.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fixed gear, and one side of the fixed gear is meshedly connected to a connecting rack, and one side of the connecting rack is meshedly connected to a transmission gear, and one side of the transmission gear is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and a screen is provided below the rotating rod, and a telescopic spring is overlapped on one side of the screen, and a mud outlet is provided below the screen to facilitate the separation of sweet potatoes from soil.

[0015] Preferably, one side of the top of the cleaning box is connected to a water inlet, and a cleaning box is provided in the middle of the cleaning box, and a rotating gear is provided above the cleaning box, and one side of the rotating gear is meshed and connected with a power gear, and a discharge port is provided on one side of the upper end of the cleaning box to facilitate cleaning of the dirt remaining on the surface of the sweet potato.

[0016] Preferably, the positioning roller and the pushing roller are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the positioning plate, and the inner side of the track is in contact with the positioning roller and the pushing roller, and one end of the positioning roller passes through the positioning plate and is connected to a rotating motor, so as to improve the applicability of the track.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the positioning plate, and the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the mud removal chamber and is fixedly connected to the fixed gear, and the transmission gear is connected to one side of the mud removal chamber through a rotating rod, and one end of the screen is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the mud removal chamber, and one side of the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed gear, so as to facilitate the rapid separation of soil and sweet potatoes.

[0018] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the cleaning box, and a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the electric telescopic rod, and the power gear is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the cleaning box, and motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the power gear, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the sweet potatoes.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the cleaning device for sweet potato planting facilitates the kneading and separation of soil and sweet potatoes by arranging a crawler, a positioning roller, a positioning plate, a rotating shaft, a fixed gear, a connecting rack, a transmission gear and a rotating rod, and improves the efficiency of cleaning the sweet potatoes; by arranging a positioning block, a positioning column, an extrusion spring, a connecting plate and a pushing roller, it is convenient to knead sweet potatoes of different specifications, and it is also convenient to improve the contact effect between the crawler and the sweet potatoes, making the applicability of the device stronger; by arranging a cleaning box, a rotating gear and a power gear, it is convenient to improve the cleaning efficiency of the sweet potatoes. The specific contents are as follows:

[0020] 1. The device is provided with a crawler, a positioning roller, a positioning plate, a rotating shaft, a fixed gear, a connecting rack, a transmission gear and a rotating rod. The positioning plate drives the crawler to slow down the falling of the sweet potato, and the rotating rod promotes the mutual friction between the crawlers to achieve the effect of kneading and separating the soil and the sweet potato. The efficiency of the sweet potato cleaning is improved while reducing the damage to the sweet potato skin, thereby making the device more practical.

[0021] 2. The device adjusts the gap between the crawlers by setting positioning blocks, positioning columns, extrusion springs, connecting plates and pushing rollers, thereby facilitating the kneading of sweet potatoes of different sizes and improving the contact effect between the crawlers and the sweet potatoes, making the device more adaptable.

[0022] 3. The device facilitates the rotation and cleaning of the sweet potatoes after the dirt is removed by setting a cleaning box, a rotating gear and a power gear, so that the device can clean the sweet potatoes more efficiently while reducing damage to the sweet potato skin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the positioning plate structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a side view of the positioning plate structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Mud removal chamber; 2. Feeding port; 3. Crawler; 4. Positioning roller; 5. Positioning plate; 6. Positioning block; 7. Positioning column; 8. Extrusion spring; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Push roller; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Fixed gear; 13. Connecting rack; 14. Transmission gear; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Motor 1; 17. Screen; 18. Telescopic spring; 19. Cleaning box; 20. Water inlet; 21. Cleaning box; 22. Electric telescopic rod; 23. Rotating gear; 24. Power gear; 25. Motor 2; 26. Discharge port; 27. Mud discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a cleaning device for sweet potato planting, comprising a mud removal chamber 1; a motor 16 is provided on one side of the mud removal chamber 1, and an electric telescopic rod 22 is provided on one side of the motor 16, and a motor 2 25 is provided on one side of the electric telescopic rod 22; it also includes: a crawler 3 is provided on one side of the mud removal chamber 1, and a positioning plate 5 is provided on one side of the crawler 3, and an extrusion spring 8 is provided on one side of the positioning plate 5, and a pushing roller 10 is provided on one side of the extrusion spring 8; a feeding port 2 is opened in the middle of the top of the mud removal chamber 1, and a crawler 3 is provided below the feeding port 2, and a positioning roller 4 is fittedly connected to one side of the middle of the crawler 3, and a positioning roller 4 is rotatably connected to one side of the positioning roller 4 with a positioning plate 5, and a positioning block 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the positioning plate 5, and a positioning column 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block 6, and an extrusion spring 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning column 7, and a connecting plate 9 is overlapped on one side of the extrusion spring 8, and a pushing roller 10 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate 9. Figure 1 、 2 As shown in , 3 and 4, by arranging a pushing roller 10, a connecting plate 9, an extrusion spring 8 and a positioning column 7 on one side of the crawler 3, the crawler 3 can be easily retracted, so that when the crawler 3 squeezes the sweet potatoes and the soil, it can be suitable for sweet potatoes of different sizes, making the device more applicable, and anti-sliding blocks are provided on the inner side of the crawler 3 and the outer sides of the positioning roller 4 and the pushing roller 10, so that the crawler 3 can move stably when the pushing roller 10 is retracted.

[0031] Among them, a rotating shaft 11 is provided on the other side of the positioning plate 5, and a fixed gear 12 is provided on one side of the rotating shaft 11, and a connecting rack 13 is provided on one side of the fixed gear 12, and a transmission gear 14 is provided on one side of the connecting rack 13, and a screen 17 is provided on the other side of the rotating shaft 11; one end of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the fixed gear 12, and one side of the fixed gear 12 is meshedly connected to the connecting rack 13, and one side of the connecting rack 13 is meshedly connected to the transmission gear 14, and one side of the transmission gear 14 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 15, and a screen 17 is provided below the rotating rod 15, and a telescopic spring 18 is overlapped on one side of the screen 17, and a mud outlet 27 is provided below the screen 17, as shown Figure 1 、 5 As shown, by setting a fixed gear 12, a connecting rack 13, a transmission gear 14 and a rotating rod 15, the positioning plates 5 on both sides can be moved at the same time, so that the outer side of the sweet potato can be kneaded to achieve the effect of promoting the separation of the sweet potato and the soil. The setting of the screen 17 and the telescopic spring 18 facilitates the soil to fall quickly into the mud outlet 27 when the screen 17 is shaken.

[0032] Among them, a cleaning box 19 is provided on the other side of the desludging chamber 1, and a cleaning box 21 is provided on one side of the cleaning box 19, and a rotating gear 23 is provided on one side of the cleaning box 21; one side of the top of the cleaning box 19 is connected to the water inlet 20, and a cleaning box 21 is provided in the middle of the cleaning box 19, and a rotating gear 23 is provided above the cleaning box 21, and one side of the rotating gear 23 is meshed with a power gear 24, and a discharge port 26 is provided on one side of the upper end of the cleaning box 19; an electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the cleaning box 21, and the rotating gear 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the electric telescopic rod 22, and the power gear 24 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the cleaning box 19, and the motor 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the power gear 24, as shown Figure 1 、 2 As shown, motor 25 is configured as a forward and reverse motor, which is convenient for driving the electric telescopic rod 22 to rotate forward and reverse, thereby promoting the cleaning box 21 to drive the sweet potato to rotate in the cleaning box 19, achieving the purpose of promoting the separation of residual soil from the sweet potato, and facilitating the reduction of damage to the sweet potato skin, making the device more practical.

[0033] The positioning roller 4 and the pushing roller 10 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the positioning plate 5, and the inner side of the crawler 3 is in contact with the positioning roller 4 and the pushing roller 10, and one end of the positioning roller 4 passes through the positioning plate 5 and is connected to a rotating motor; one end of the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the positioning plate 5, and the other end of the rotating shaft 11 passes through the mud removal chamber 1 and is fixedly connected to the fixed gear 12, and the transmission gear 14 is connected to one side of the mud removal chamber 1 through the rotating rod 15, and one end of the screen 17 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the mud removal chamber 1, and one side of the motor 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed gear 12, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 、 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the connecting rack 13 is set to a ring shape, which makes it convenient to drive the fixed gear 12 and the transmission gear 14 to rotate through the connecting rack 13, so as to achieve the purpose of simultaneous rotation of the rotating shafts 11 on both sides, and the rotating shaft 11 drives the rotation of the positioning plate 5, so as to realize the relative rotation between the crawlers 3, thereby kneading the sweet potato skin and promoting the separation of the sweet potato from the soil.

[0034] Working principle: When using this device, first turn on the power of motor 16. At this time, motor 16 drives the fixed gear 12 and the rotating shaft 11 to rotate. At this time, the fixed gear 12 drives the connecting rack 13 to rotate, and drives the transmission gear 14 and the rotating rod 15 to rotate, thereby rotating the rotating shaft 11 on the other side. Then the rotating shaft 11 drives the positioning plate 5 to rotate in the mud removal chamber 1, and the rotating motor drives the positioning roller 4 to rotate. At this time, the positioning roller 4 drives the crawler 3 to rotate on one side of the push roller 10.

[0035] Secondly, place the sweet potato in the middle of the crawler 3 through the feed port 2, and then push the push roller 10 on one side of the crawler 3 according to the size of the sweet potato, so that the push roller 10 drives the connecting plate 9 to slide on the positioning column 7 on one side of the positioning block 6. At this time, the extrusion spring 8 contracts, and the sweet potato is separated from the soil after extrusion, and then falls on the screen 17, and causes the telescopic spring 18 to shake, which promotes the soil to fall into the mud outlet 27, and the sweet potato falls into the cleaning box 19.

[0036] Finally, water is introduced into the cleaning box 19 through the water inlet 20, and the motor 25 drives the power gear 24 to rotate. Then, the power gear 24 drives the electric telescopic rod 22 to rotate through the rotating gear 23, so that the sweet potatoes are rotated and cleaned in the cleaning box 21. Then, by controlling the contraction of the electric telescopic rod 22, the sweet potatoes can be taken out from the discharge port 26.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for sweet potato planting, comprising a mud removal chamber (1); A motor 1 (16) is disposed on one side of the desludging chamber (1), an electric telescopic rod (22) is disposed on one side of the motor 1 (16), and a motor 2 (25) is disposed on one side of the electric telescopic rod (22); It is characterized in that Also includes: A crawler (3) is provided on one side of the demud chamber (1), a positioning plate (5) is provided on one side of the crawler (3), a pressing spring (8) is provided on one side of the positioning plate (5), and a pushing roller (10) is provided on one side of the pressing spring (8); A rotating shaft (11) is arranged on the other side of the positioning plate (5), a fixed gear (12) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (11), a connecting rack (13) is arranged on one side of the fixed gear (12), a transmission gear (14) is arranged on one side of the connecting rack (13), and a screen (17) is arranged on the other side of the rotating shaft (11); A cleaning box (19) is provided on the other side of the mud removal chamber (1), a cleaning box (21) is provided on one side of the cleaning box (19), and a rotating gear (23) is provided on one side of the cleaning box (21).

2. A cleaning device for sweet potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (2) is provided in the middle of the top of the desludging chamber (1), and a crawler (3) is provided below the feed port (2), and a positioning roller (4) is closely connected to one side of the middle of the crawler (3), and a positioning plate (5) is rotatably connected to one side of the positioning roller (4), and a positioning block (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the positioning plate (5), and a positioning column (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block (6), and an extrusion spring (8) is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning column (7), and a connecting plate (9) is overlapped on one side of the extrusion spring (8), and a pushing roller (10) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate (9).

3. A cleaning device for sweet potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a fixed gear (12), and one side of the fixed gear (12) is meshedly connected to a connecting rack (13), and one side of the connecting rack (13) is meshedly connected to a transmission gear (14), and one side of the transmission gear (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (15), and a screen (17) is provided below the rotating rod (15), and a telescopic spring (18) is overlapped on one side of the screen (17), and a mud outlet (27) is provided below the screen (17).

4. A cleaning device for sweet potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the top of the cleaning box (19) is connected to a water inlet (20), and a cleaning box (21) is arranged in the middle of the cleaning box (19), and a rotating gear (23) is arranged above the cleaning box (21), and one side of the rotating gear (23) is meshedly connected to a power gear (24), and a discharge port (26) is opened on one side of the upper end of the cleaning box (19).

5. A cleaning device for sweet potato planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning roller (4) and the pushing roller (10) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the positioning plate (5), and the inner side of the crawler (3) is in contact with the positioning roller (4) and the pushing roller (10), and one end of the positioning roller (4) passes through the positioning plate (5) and is connected to a rotating motor.

6. A cleaning device for sweet potato planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the positioning plate (5), and the other end of the rotating shaft (11) passes through the mud removal chamber (1) and is fixedly connected to the fixed gear (12), and the transmission gear (14) is connected to one side of the mud removal chamber (1) through a rotating rod (15), and one end of the screen (17) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the mud removal chamber (1), and one side of the motor (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed gear (12).

7. A cleaning device for sweet potato planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the cleaning box (21), and a rotating gear (23) is fixedly connected to the outside of the electric telescopic rod (22), and a power gear (24) is rotationally connected to one side of the top of the cleaning box (19), and a second motor (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the power gear (24).

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