Novel disinfection device for fruit tree pruning
By designing an automated fruit tree pruning and disinfection device, using support plates and motor-driven smear components, the problem of inefficiency of traditional disinfection methods is solved, and efficient and uniform disinfection effect is achieved, reducing labor intensity and improving fruit tree health and yield.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420561908.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-21
AI Technical Summary
The disinfection methods of traditional fruit tree pruning tools are inefficient, resulting in uneven disinfection and easy to miss parts, increasing labor intensity and affecting the health and yield of fruit trees.
Design a new disinfection device including support plates, disinfectant application assemblies and motor-driven ones to automatically apply disinfectant through gear and rail mechanisms to ensure uniform coverage and efficient disinfection.
It greatly reduces the time and labor intensity of manual application and disinfection, improves disinfection efficiency, ensures uniformity of disinfection area, is simple to operate and is easy to replace the application shaft.
Smart Images
Figure CN222265795U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree pruning and disinfection, in particular to a novel disinfection device for fruit tree pruning. Background Art
[0002] During traditional fruit tree pruning, pruning tools may become a medium for the spread of pathogens. In order to prevent the spread of pathogens, the tools need to be disinfected after pruning. However, traditional disinfection methods, such as manually applying disinfectants or soaking tools in disinfectants, have problems such as low efficiency, uneven disinfection, and easy omission of parts. These methods not only increase labor intensity, but also cannot guarantee the disinfection effect, thus affecting the health and yield of fruit trees. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a novel disinfection device for fruit tree pruning, which is convenient for replacing the smear shaft and can carry out surface disinfection treatment on the pruning instrument.
[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the purpose of the invention:
[0005] A novel disinfection device for fruit tree pruning, comprising a support plate, characterized in that:
[0006] A disinfectant smearing assembly is arranged at the lower end of the support plate, connected to the support plate, and used for smearing disinfectant. The disinfectant smearing assembly includes symmetrical fixing columns, which are symmetrically fixed to the lower side of the support plate. The lower part of each support plate is respectively connected to the central axis of the gear by a bearing, and one side edge position of each gear is respectively fixedly connected to one end of the limiting shaft, each limiting shaft is respectively penetrated by a vertical slide rail, and the lower end of each vertical slide rail is respectively fixedly connected to a fixing block, and each fixing block is respectively connected to an smearing head;
[0007] The end of the central axis of one of the gears is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixed to the corresponding fixing column through a motor bracket;
[0008] The upper end of each vertical slide rail is fixedly connected to a slider, and the two sliders are arranged in the slide groove of the straight groove rod. The straight groove rod is fixed on the lower side of the support plate. A guide shaft is fixed in the straight groove rod, and the guide shaft passes through the two sliders.
[0009] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, each of the coating heads comprises a transverse axis, a limiting block, a coating axis and an end cap, one end of the transverse axis is fixedly connected to the fixing block, one end of the transverse axis is fixedly connected to the limiting block, a penetrating circular hole is provided on the coating axis, the transverse axis can pass through the circular hole, and the other end of the transverse axis is matched with an end cap.
[0010] As a further limitation of the technical solution, the handle is fixed to the upper side of the support plate through a connecting block.
[0011] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, the support plate is fixedly connected to an extension block in the middle of one side corresponding to the applicator head, the extension block is fixedly connected to a storage cylinder, the upper end of the storage cylinder matches the end cover, an armrest is fixed to the upper end of the storage cylinder, and the lower end of the storage cylinder is connected to a discharge channel.
[0012] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, a switch valve is provided on the discharge channel.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0014] The automatic application mechanism greatly reduces the time and labor intensity of manual application of disinfectants and improves disinfection efficiency;
[0015] Two smearing axes are set to increase the disinfection area and evenly apply the disinfectant, avoiding the problem of uneven disinfection caused by manual application;
[0016] The application shaft can be replaced, the operation is simple and easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 The three-dimensional Figure 1 .
[0019] Figure 2 The three-dimensional Figure 2 .
[0020] Figure 3 The three-dimensional Figure 3 .
[0021] Figure 4 The three-dimensional Figure 4 .
[0022] In the figure: 101, handrail, 102, end cover, 103, storage cylinder, 1031, end cap, 104, switch valve, 105, discharge channel, 106, extension block, 2, support plate, 3, smearing shaft, 4, limit block, 5, horizontal axis, 6, fixed block, 7, gear, 8, fixed column, 9, motor, 10, motor bracket, 11, handle, 12, connecting block, 13, limit shaft, 14, vertical slide rail, 15, slider, 16, straight groove rod, 17, guide shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the attached embodiment of the utility model Figure 1-Figure 4 , clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] It should be noted that the directional terms such as left, right, up, down, front and back in the embodiments of the present invention are merely relative concepts or are based on the normal use state of the product, that is, the direction of movement of the product, and should not be considered as limiting.
[0025] When a component is referred to as being “located” or “disposed on” another component, it may be on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is referred to as being “connected to” another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component.
[0026] Embodiment 1: A new type of disinfection device for fruit tree pruning, comprising a support plate 2, a disinfectant smearing assembly, arranged at the lower end of the support plate 2, connected to the support plate 2, and used for smearing disinfectant, the disinfectant smearing assembly comprising symmetrical fixing columns 8, the symmetrical fixing columns 8 are fixed to the lower side of the support plate 2, the lower part of each of the support plates 2 is respectively connected to the central axis of the gear 7 by a bearing, one side edge position of each of the gears 7 is respectively fixedly connected to one end of a limiting shaft 13, each of the limiting shafts 13 is respectively penetrated by a vertical slide rail 14, the lower end of each of the vertical slide rails 14 is respectively fixedly connected to a fixing block 6, and each of the fixing blocks 6 is respectively connected to an smearing head;
[0027] The central axis end of one of the gears 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 9, and the motor 9 is fixed to the corresponding fixing column 8 through a motor bracket 10;
[0028] The upper end of each vertical slide rail 14 is fixedly connected to a slider 15 , and the two sliders 15 are both arranged in the slide groove of a straight groove rod 16 . The straight groove rod 16 is fixed on the lower side of the support plate 2 . A guide shaft 17 is fixed in the straight groove rod 16 , and the guide shaft 17 passes through the two sliders 15 .
[0029] A handle 11 is fixed to the upper side of the support plate 2 via a connecting block 12 .
[0030] The support plate 2 is fixedly connected to a protruding block 106 in the middle of one side corresponding to the applicator head, and the protruding block 106 is fixedly connected to a storage cylinder 103. The upper end of the storage cylinder 103 matches the end cover 102. An armrest 101 is fixed to the upper end of the storage cylinder 103. The armrest 101 plays a supporting role when the end cover 102 is removed to pour the disinfectant into the storage cylinder 103. The end cover 102 plays a sealing role for the storage cylinder 103. The lower end of the storage cylinder 103 is connected to a discharge channel 105.
[0031] The discharge channel 105 is provided with a switch valve 104 .
[0032] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the switch valve 104 is opened to allow the discharge channel 105 to flow out the disinfectant onto the pruning tool, and then the switch valve 104 is closed. The operator controls the support plate 2 through the handle 11 to allow the coating head to contact the surface of the pruning tool, and the motor 9 is turned on. The output shaft of the motor 9 rotates to drive the gear 7 to rotate, and the gear 7 drives another gear 7 to rotate. The two gears 7 drive the limit shaft 13 to move in a circle, and the limit shaft 13 moves in a circle in the vertical slide rail 14 to drive the vertical slide rail 14 to reciprocate, and the vertical slide rail 14 drives the slider 15 to reciprocate along the guide shaft 17 in the straight groove rod 16, thereby driving the coating head fixed on the slider 15 to perform a reciprocating coating action;
[0033] The switch valve 104 controls the disinfectant to flow from the storage cylinder 103 to the tool surface through the discharge channel 105, thereby achieving continuous disinfection of the pruning tool.
[0034] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is further limited on the basis of embodiment 1, and specifically, also includes the following features: each of the smearing heads includes a transverse axis 5, a limiting block 4, a smearing axis 3 and an end cap 1031, one end of the transverse axis 5 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 6, one end of the transverse axis 5 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 4, a penetrating circular hole is provided on the smearing axis 3, the transverse axis 5 can pass through the circular hole, and the other end of the transverse axis 5 is matched with an end cap 1031.
[0035] The circular hole on the smear shaft 3 allows the transverse shaft 5 to pass through, and the end cap 103 ensures that the transverse shaft 5 does not fall out of position. The smear shaft 3 can be removed by removing the end cap 1031, so that the smear shaft 3 is easy to replace or clean.
[0036] The working principle is that when in use, remove the end cap 1031, remove the smear shaft 3, replace or maintain the smear shaft 3, insert the horizontal shaft 5 into the circular hole of the smear shaft 3, and install the end cap 1031.
[0037] The above disclosure is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A novel disinfection device for fruit tree pruning, comprising a support plate (2), characterized in that: A disinfectant smearing component is arranged at the lower end of the support plate (2), connected to the support plate (2), and used for smearing disinfectant. The disinfectant smearing component comprises symmetrical fixing columns (8), the symmetrical fixing columns (8) are fixed to the lower side of the support plate (2), the lower part of each support plate (2) is respectively connected to the central axis of the gear (7) by a bearing, the edge position of one side of each gear (7) is respectively fixedly connected to one end of a limiting shaft (13), each limiting shaft (13) is respectively penetrated by a vertical slide rail (14), the lower end of each vertical slide rail (14) is respectively fixedly connected to a fixing block (6), and each fixing block (6) is respectively connected to an smearing head; The end of the central axis of one of the gears (7) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (9), and the motor (9) is fixed to the corresponding fixing column (8) via a motor bracket (10); The upper end of each vertical slide rail (14) is respectively fixedly connected to a sliding block (15), and the two sliding blocks (15) are both arranged in the sliding groove of a straight groove rod (16), and the straight groove rod (16) is fixed on the lower side of the support plate (2), and a guide shaft (17) is fixed in the straight groove rod (16), and the guide shaft (17) passes through the two sliding blocks (15).
2. A novel disinfection device for fruit tree pruning according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the smearing heads comprises a transverse axis (5), a limiting block (4), a smearing axis (3) and an end cap (1031); one end of the transverse axis (5) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (6); one end of the transverse axis (5) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (4); a through circular hole is provided on the smearing axis (3); the transverse axis (5) can pass through the circular hole; the other end of the transverse axis (5) is matched with an end cap (1031).
3. A novel disinfection device for fruit tree pruning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The handle (11) is fixed to the upper side of the support plate (2) via a connecting block (12).
4. The novel disinfection device for fruit tree pruning according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a protruding block (106) at the middle of one side corresponding to the coating head, the protruding block (106) is fixedly connected to a storage cylinder (103), the upper end of the storage cylinder (103) matches the end cover (102), the upper end of the storage cylinder (103) is fixed with a handrail (101), and the lower end of the storage cylinder (103) is connected to a discharge channel (105).
5. A novel disinfection device for fruit tree pruning according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge channel (105) is provided with a switch valve (104).