Construction waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and discloses a construction waste treatment device which comprises a protective shell with a main body fixedly mounted on one side, a funnel fixedly mounted at the top of the main body and used for containing waste, and a supporting base fixedly mounted at the bottom of the main body and used for fixing. A shaft wheel used for driving operation is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting base, and a chip discharging bin used for discharging chips is fixedly installed on one side of the main body. According to the construction waste treatment device, through the arrangement of the main body, the supporting base, the shaft wheel, the scrap discharging bin and the actuator, the device can treat waste more conveniently, the main body can be matched with the actuator during use to drive the crushing wheel in the main body to crush the waste, and meanwhile, the main body is convenient to use. And shaft wheels at the bottom can be matched with a supporting base to convey crushed residues out of a bin, and internal small particles can be flushed out through water outlet holes in one side of the crushing wheel, so that the device is more convenient to operate, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste treatment refers to the whole process of collecting, transporting, transferring, allocating, disposing of or recycling various wastes generated during the demolition, new construction, reconstruction, maintenance, decoration and natural disasters of buildings and structures, such as waste concrete blocks, asphalt concrete blocks, bricks, miscellaneous soil, mortar, concrete, brick slag, metal, wood, decorative waste, various packaging materials, etc. Construction waste treatment is a way to reuse solid waste as renewable resources. Its main purpose is to achieve the reduction, resource utilization and harmlessness of construction waste, which can not only reduce the exploitation of natural resources and reduce environmental pollution, but also promote the development of circular economy.

[0003] Chinese patent announcement No. CN212702203U discloses a construction waste treatment device, including a support frame, an inner surface of one side of the support frame is fixedly connected to a No. 1 motor, an outer surface of an output shaft of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, an inner surface of the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected to a crushing box, a feeding port is provided at the top of the support frame, a No. 1 crushing rod and a No. 2 crushing rod are respectively provided on an inner surface of one side of the crushing box, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the crushing box, a second gear is provided on the outer surface of the No. 1 crushing rod, a third gear is provided on the outer surface of the No. 2 crushing rod, a through opening is provided on one side of the support frame, and a pushing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the support frame. The construction waste treatment device described in the utility model is provided with a pushing mechanism. When the garbage bin is collected, the garbage bin can be driven to be moved and then replaced, which improves work efficiency and brings better usage prospects.

[0004] However, the utility model has the following problems when actually used:

[0005] When the utility model is in use, the garbage inside will have residues during the crushing process, which is very likely to cause blockage. In addition, the garbage residues are easy to splash and the residues will be left inside the crushing box, which is inconvenient to clean and has low practicality. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0007] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, which solves the problems in the prior art:

[0008] When the utility model is in use, the garbage inside will have residues during the crushing process, which is very likely to cause blockage, and the garbage residues are easy to splash, and the residues will be left inside the crushing box, which is inconvenient to clean and has low practicality.

[0009] (II) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a construction waste treatment device, comprising a protective shell with a main body fixedly installed on one side, a funnel for placing garbage fixedly installed on the top of the main body, a support base for fixing fixedly installed on the bottom of the main body, a shaft wheel for driving operation fixedly installed on one side of the support base, a chip discharge bin for chip removal fixedly installed on one side of the main body, an actuator for driving operation fixedly installed inside the protective shell, a crushing wheel for crushing fixedly installed inside the main body, a flushing groove for water discharge is provided on the outer surface of the crushing wheel, a support column for stability is fixedly installed on the top of the support base, and a conveyor belt for chip removal is clamped on the outer surface of the support column.

[0011] Optionally, a radiator for exhausting air is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective shell, and a ventilation hole for ventilation is opened on one side of the protective shell.

[0012] Optionally, a limit block for stabilization is fixedly installed at the bottom of the funnel, and a bolt for stabilization is fixedly installed at the middle of the limit block.

[0013] Optionally, a shaft belt for driving is clamped on the outer surface of the shaft wheel, and a motor for driving is fixedly mounted on one side of the shaft wheel.

[0014] Optionally, a threaded hole for connection is provided on one side of the chip discharge bin, and an oil layer for reducing friction is provided on the outer surface of the chip discharge bin.

[0015] Optionally, a transmission device for driving the operation is fixedly installed on one side of the actuator, and a sealing connection ring for stabilization is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission device.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The construction waste treatment device, through the coordinated arrangement of the main body, the supporting base, the shaft wheel, the chip discharge bin and the actuator, can make the device more convenient to treat garbage when in use. The main body can cooperate with the actuator when in use to drive the internal crushing wheel to crush the garbage. At the same time, the shaft wheel and the supporting base at the bottom can cooperate to transport the crushed residue out of the bin, and the small particles inside can be flushed out using the water outlet on one side of the crushing wheel, making the device easier to operate and increasing the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the actuator of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support base structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. main body; 2. protective shell; 3. funnel; 4. supporting base; 5. shaft wheel; 6. chip discharge bin; 7. actuator; 8. crushing wheel; 9. flushing trough; 10. radiator; 11. ventilation hole; 12. limit block; 13. bolt; 14. support column; 15. transmission belt; 16. shaft belt; 17. motor; 18. threaded hole; 19. oil layer; 20. transmission; 21. sealing connecting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a construction waste treatment device, in order to make the device more convenient to crush when in use, is provided with a device body 1 and an actuator 7;

[0027] An actuator 7 for driving the operation is fixedly installed inside the protective shell 2, a crushing wheel 8 for crushing is fixedly installed inside the main body 1, and a flushing groove 9 for water discharge is provided on the outer surface of the crushing wheel 8. A transmission device 20 for driving the operation is fixedly installed on one side of the actuator 7, and a sealing connection ring 21 for stability is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission device 20. Therefore, the crushing wheel 8 can crush the construction waste inside the device. The longer length can make the device more efficient, and the fine slag can be flushed through the flushing groove 9 to ensure that there is no blockage inside the device. The setting of the transmission device 20 can effectively drive the crushing wheel 8 to operate, and through the setting of the sealing connection ring 21, one side can be effectively closed and merged;

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] In order to enable the device to discharge the crushed residue when in use, a device support base 4, a shaft wheel 5 and a chip discharge bin 6 are provided;

[0030] A shaft wheel 5 for driving the operation is fixedly installed on one side of the support base 4, a chip discharge bin 6 for chip removal is fixedly installed on one side of the main body 1, a support column 14 for stability is fixedly installed on the top of the support base 4, a transmission belt 15 for chip removal is clamped on the outer surface of the support column 14, a shaft belt 16 for driving is clamped on the outer surface of the shaft wheel 5, a motor 17 for driving is fixedly installed on one side of the shaft wheel 5, a threaded hole 18 for connection is provided on one side of the chip discharge bin 6, and an oil layer 19 for reducing friction is provided on the outer surface of the chip discharge bin 6. Therefore, the setting of the support column 14 can cooperate with the transmission belt 15, so that the device is more effectively transmitted and the garbage cleaning speed is promoted. The transmission belt 15 can be driven to work by cooperating with the shaft belt 16 and the motor 17. The setting of the oil layer 19 can effectively ensure that no large residue will remain, thereby increasing the practicality of the device;

[0031] Embodiment three:

[0032] In order to make the device more practical when in use, a device protection shell 2 and a funnel 3 are provided;

[0033] It includes a protective shell 2 with a main body 1 fixedly installed on one side, a funnel 3 for placing garbage fixedly installed on the top of the main body 1, a radiator 10 for exhausting air fixedly installed on one side of the protective shell 2, a ventilation hole 11 for ventilation is opened on one side of the protective shell 2, a limit block 12 for stabilization is fixedly installed on the bottom of the funnel 3, and a bolt 13 for stabilization is fixedly installed in the middle of the limit block 12. Therefore, the setting of the radiator 10 can be coordinated with the ventilation hole 11 to keep the internal air fresh and balanced with the external temperature, thereby effectively increasing the service life of the device, and the setting of the limit block 12 can make the device more stable and increase the practicality of the device.

[0034] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

[0035] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0036] First, fix the main body 1 and the crushing wheel 8 so that the device can work. Secondly, fix the activating motor 7 to one side of the crushing wheel 8 and protect it with the protective shell 2. Then, fix the supporting base 4 and the shaft wheel 5 and install them at the bottom of the main body 1. Fix the funnel 3 to the top of the main body 1 and fix the chip bin 6 to one side of the main body 1. Finally, check whether the device is installed correctly. If there is no problem, it can be used.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment device, comprising a protective shell (2) with a main body (1) fixedly mounted on one side, characterized in that: A funnel (3) for placing garbage is fixedly installed on the top of the main body (1), a support base (4) for fixing is fixedly installed on the bottom of the main body (1), a shaft wheel (5) for driving the operation is fixedly installed on one side of the support base (4), a chip discharge bin (6) for chip removal is fixedly installed on one side of the main body (1), an actuator (7) for driving the operation is fixedly installed inside the protective shell (2), a crushing wheel (8) for crushing is fixedly installed inside the main body (1), a flushing groove (9) for water discharge is provided on the outer surface of the crushing wheel (8), a support column (14) for stability is fixedly installed on the top of the support base (4), and a conveyor belt (15) for chip removal is clamped on the outer surface of the support column (14).

2. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A radiator (10) for exhausting air is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective shell (2), and a ventilation hole (11) for ventilation is opened on one side of the protective shell (2).

3. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (12) for stabilization is fixedly installed at the bottom of the funnel (3), and a bolt (13) for stabilization is fixedly installed at the middle of the limiting block (12).

4. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shaft belt (16) for driving is clamped on the outer surface of the shaft wheel (5), and a motor (17) for driving is fixedly mounted on one side of the shaft wheel (5).

5. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole (18) for connection is provided on one side of the chip discharge bin (6), and an oil layer (19) for reducing friction is provided on the outer surface of the chip discharge bin (6).

6. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission device (20) for driving the operation is fixedly mounted on one side of the actuator (7), and a sealing connection ring (21) for stabilization is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission device (20).

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