Auxiliary positioning device for machining

Through the bidirectional threaded screw and ball head rod system driven by the servo motor, the problem of difficulty in fixing irregular parts is solved, efficient positioning and fixing is achieved, cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

CN222269394UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31XIANMING TECH HEBEI CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420980957.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-08
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the machining process, it is difficult to fix and position irregular parts, resulting in frequent replacement of special fixtures, which increases costs and reduces work efficiency.

Method used

A machining auxiliary positioning device is designed, including a bidirectional threaded screw and ball head rod system driven by a servo motor. The object is fixed by driving the moving blocks and clamps through the servo motor, and precise positioning is achieved through the positioning rod to avoid repeated clamping. and replace the fixture.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the fixing and positioning ability of irregular objects, reduces the cost of use, improves processing efficiency, and enhances the applicability of the device.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a machining auxiliary positioning device which comprises a main body assembly, the main body assembly comprises a workbench, and the top end of the workbench is connected with a fixing assembly in a sliding mode. The device has the beneficial effects that a servo motor is started to enable a bidirectional threaded lead screw to drive two groups of moving blocks to move relatively, the moving blocks drive clamping plates to be attached to the two sides of an object through fixing shafts, a ball head rod is stressed when making contact with the object, a spring is extruded through a limiting plate, and the limiting plate can effectively slide in a spring groove; an object can be better clamped and fixed through the multiple sets of ball head rods on the two sides, better machining is facilitated, the situation of shaking during machining is prevented, meanwhile, under the action of the ball head rods, irregular objects can be better clamped, the situation that workers need to machine different clamps is avoided, the cost is better reduced, and the machining efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, the working efficiency is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a machining auxiliary positioning device. Background Art

[0002] Machining can find a wide range of applications in industry, manufacturing and production to produce a wide range of parts, products and assemblies. Machining can encompass a number of different methods including milling, turning, drilling, grinding, EDM, laser cutting and more.

[0003] In the prior art, some irregular parts are often encountered during machining. However, due to the special shape of the parts, when machining a certain part, the parts cannot be directly fixed on the machine tool for processing. At this time, it is necessary to remake some fixtures that match the parts. After the parts are fixed, the fixtures are fixed on the machine tool to complete the machining process.

[0004] However, the fixtures required for processing irregular parts are specific and can only fix matching parts. When other parts need to be processed, the fixtures need to be remade, which is too costly. At the same time, the matching fixtures need to be repeatedly fixed on the machine tool during processing, which is too time-consuming and reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a machining auxiliary positioning device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a machining auxiliary positioning device, including a main body component, the main body component includes a workbench, the top of the workbench is slidably connected to a fixed component, and a positioning component is provided on one side of the fixed component.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing component includes a servo motor fixedly connected to one side of the workbench, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded screw, both sides of the surface of the bidirectional threaded screw are rotatably connected to moving blocks, one side of the moving block is slidably provided with a connecting block, an end of the connecting block away from the moving block is welded with a fixed shaft, and an end of the fixed shaft away from the connecting block is fixedly connected with a splint.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of groups of spring grooves are provided inside the splint, springs are arranged inside the plurality of groups of spring grooves, one end of the spring away from the fixed axis is connected to a limiting plate, and one end of the limiting plate away from the spring is welded with a ball head rod.

[0009] Preferably, a processing device is installed on the top of the workbench, and a storage plate fixedly connected to the top of the workbench is provided directly below the processing device.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a slider welded to one side of the connecting block, extension blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving block, a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the top of the moving block and the extension block, and a positioning rod is slidably connected inside the positioning hole.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding groove matching the slider is provided inside the extension block and the moving block, a circular groove matching the positioning rod is provided at the top of the slider, and the slider is slidably connected to the extension block and the moving block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model proposes that a servo motor is started to make the bidirectional threaded screw drive the two groups of moving blocks to move relative to each other, so that the moving blocks drive the clamping plate pair to fit the two sides of the object through the fixed shaft, so that when the ball head rod contacts the object, the force is applied to squeeze the spring through the limit plate, and the limit plate can effectively slide inside the spring groove, and the multiple groups of ball head rods on both sides can better clamp and fix the object, which is convenient for better processing and prevents shaking during processing. At the same time, under the action of the ball head rod, irregular objects can be better clamped, which avoids the need for staff to process different clamps, better reduces costs, and further enhances work efficiency.

[0014] The utility model proposes that the positioning rod is pulled out and the slider is moved forward and backward, and the slider slides in the slide groove, so that the clamping plate leads the object to move through the ball head rod. When it moves to the required position, the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning hole and the circular groove to realize the positioning of the slider, effectively avoiding the need for workers to re-clamp the object and affect the processing efficiency. At the same time, the positioning rod can effectively position according to the required moving distance, thereby enhancing the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall components of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the workbench of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing assembly of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 100, main assembly; 110, workbench; 120, processing device; 130, storage board;

[0020] 200, fixed assembly; 210, servo motor; 220, bidirectional threaded screw; 230, moving block; 240, connecting block; 250, fixed shaft; 260, clamping plate; 261, spring groove; 270, spring; 280, limit plate; 290, ball head rod;

[0021] 300, positioning assembly; 310, slider; 311, positioning hole; 320, extension block; 321, slide groove; 330, positioning rod; 340, circular groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Embodiment 1

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a machining auxiliary positioning device, including a main component 100, the main component 100 includes a workbench 110, the top of the workbench 110 is slidably connected to a fixing component 200, one side of the fixing component 200 is provided with a positioning component 300, a processing device 120 is installed on the top of the workbench 110, and a storage plate 130 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 110 is provided directly below the processing device 120, the fixing component 200 includes a servo motor 210 fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 110, and the output end of the servo motor 210 is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded screw 22 0, both sides of the surface of the bidirectional threaded screw 220 are rotatably connected with moving blocks 230, a connecting block 240 is slidably provided on one side of the moving block 230, a fixed shaft 250 is welded to one end of the connecting block 240 away from the moving block 230, and a splint 260 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shaft 250 away from the connecting block 240, a plurality of groups of spring grooves 261 are provided inside the splint 260, a spring 270 is arranged inside the plurality of groups of spring grooves 261, one end of the spring 270 away from the fixed shaft 250 is connected to a limiting plate 280, and a ball head rod 290 is welded to one end of the limiting plate 280 away from the spring 270.

[0024] The staff places the object to be processed on the placement plate 130, starts the servo motor 210 to drive the bidirectional threaded screw 220 to rotate, and the bidirectional threaded screw 220 drives the two groups of moving blocks 230 to move relative to each other, so that the moving blocks 230 drive the clamping plates 260 to fit the two sides of the object through the fixed shaft 250, so that when the ball head rod 290 contacts the object, the force is applied to squeeze the spring 270 through the limit plate 280, and the limit plate 280 can effectively slide inside the spring groove 261, and the multiple groups of ball head rods 290 on both sides can better clamp and fix the object, which is convenient for better processing and prevents shaking during processing. At the same time, under the action of the ball head rod 290, irregular objects can be better clamped, avoiding the need for staff to process different clamps, better reducing costs, and further enhancing work efficiency. Embodiment 2

[0025] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 The positioning assembly 300 includes a slider 310 welded to one side of the connecting block 240, and extension blocks 320 are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving block 230. A plurality of positioning holes 311 are provided at the top of the moving block 230 and the extension block 320, and a positioning rod 330 is slidably connected inside the positioning hole 311. A sliding groove 321 matching the slider 310 is provided inside the extension block 320 and the moving block 230, and a circular groove 340 matching the positioning rod 330 is provided at the top of the slider 310, and the slider 310 is slidably connected to the extension block 320 and the moving block 230.

[0026] When processing an object, when processing is required at different positions, the staff pulls out the positioning rod 330 and moves the slider 310 forward and backward. The slider 310 slides inside the slide groove 321, so that the clamp 260 moves the object through the ball head rod 290. When it moves to the required position, the positioning rod 330 is inserted into the positioning hole 311 and the circular groove 340 to achieve the positioning of the slider 310, effectively avoiding the need for the staff to re-clamp the object and affect the processing efficiency. At the same time, the positioning rod 330 can be effectively used to position the object according to the required moving distance, thereby enhancing the applicability of the device.

[0027] In actual use, the staff puts the object to be processed on the placement plate 130, starts the servo motor 210 to drive the bidirectional threaded screw 220 to rotate, and the bidirectional threaded screw 220 drives the two sets of moving blocks 230 to move relatively, so that the moving blocks 230 drive the clamping plates 260 to fit the two sides of the object through the fixed shaft 250, so that when the ball head rod 290 contacts the object, the force is applied to squeeze the spring 270 through the limit plate 280, and the limit plate 280 can effectively slide inside the spring groove 261, and the multiple sets of ball head rods 290 on both sides can better clamp and fix the object, so as to facilitate better processing and prevent shaking during processing. At the same time, under the action of the ball head rod 290, irregular objects can be processed. The device can be clamped better, avoiding the need for workers to process different fixtures, better reducing costs, and further enhancing work efficiency. When processing is required at different positions, the worker pulls out the positioning rod 330 and moves the slider 310 back and forth. The slider 310 slides inside the slide groove 321, so that the splint 260 moves the object through the ball head rod 290. When it moves to the required position, the positioning rod 330 is inserted into the positioning hole 311 and the circular groove 340 to achieve the positioning of the slider 310, effectively avoiding the need for workers to re-clamp the object and affect the processing efficiency. At the same time, the positioning rod 330 can be effectively positioned according to the required moving distance, thereby enhancing the applicability of the device.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machining auxiliary positioning device, comprising a main body assembly (100), characterized in that: The main body component (100) comprises a workbench (110), a top end of the workbench (110) being slidably connected to a fixing component (200), and a positioning component (300) being provided on one side of the fixing component (200); The fixing assembly (200) comprises a servo motor (210) fixedly connected to one side of the workbench (110); a bidirectional threaded screw (220) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (210); both sides of the surface of the bidirectional threaded screw (220) are rotatably connected to moving blocks (230); a connecting block (240) is slidably connected to one side of the moving block (230); a fixed shaft (250) is welded to one end of the connecting block (240) away from the moving block (230); and a clamping plate (260) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shaft (250) away from the connecting block (240); The positioning assembly (300) comprises a sliding block (310) welded to one side of a connecting block (240); extension blocks (320) are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving block (230); a plurality of groups of positioning holes (311) are formed at the top of each of the moving block (230) and the extension block (320); and positioning rods (330) are slidably connected inside the positioning holes (311).

2. A machining auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of spring grooves (261) are provided inside the clamping plate (260), and springs (270) are arranged inside the plurality of groups of spring grooves (261). One end of the spring (270) away from the fixed shaft (250) is connected to a limiting plate (280), and one end of the limiting plate (280) away from the spring (270) is welded to a ball head rod (290).

3. The machining auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A processing device (120) is installed on the top of the workbench (110), and a storage plate (130) fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (110) is provided directly below the processing device (120).

4. A machining auxiliary positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extension block (320) and the moving block (230) are provided with a sliding groove (321) that matches the sliding block (310), and the top of the sliding block (310) is provided with a circular groove (340) that matches the positioning rod (330), and the sliding block (310) is slidably connected with the extension block (320) and the moving block (230).

Citation Information

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