Numerically-controlled machine tool facilitating scrap collection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool facilitating scrap collection, which comprises a numerical control machine tool body, a screening structure, moving structures and a collecting structure, the screening structure is mounted in the numerical control machine tool body, and the moving structures are mounted at the front end and the rear end of the screening structure. The numerical control machine tool comprises a numerical control machine tool body, two collecting structures are installed in the numerical control machine tool body and located at the bottom of the screening structure, the screening structure comprises an installation frame, a screening plate, a spring damper, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a vibrator and a discharging groove, and each collecting structure comprises a collecting box, a sliding rod, a second baffle and a handle. The metal shaving and metal powder screening device is provided with the screening structure and the moving structure, and metal shavings and metal powder can be screened through the screening structure and the moving structure, so that the metal shavings and the metal powder can be separated and collected into different collecting boxes, and treatment is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, and in particular relates to a numerical control machine tool which is convenient for collecting debris. Background Art

[0002] A CNC machine tool is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, express them in coded numbers, and input them into the CNC device through information carriers. After calculation and processing, the CNC device sends various control signals to control the movement of the machine tool and automatically process parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing.

[0003] However, the existing CNC machine tools do not have the function of collecting debris. A large amount of debris will be generated during the processing. The CNC machine tools need to be regularly cleaned to prevent the accumulation of debris and affect the processing efficiency and accuracy of the machine tools, and affect the working efficiency of the machine tools. Therefore, a CNC machine tool that is easy to collect debris is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a CNC machine tool that is convenient for collecting chips, so as to solve the problem that the existing CNC machine tools mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology do not have the function of collecting chips, and a large amount of chips will be generated during the processing. The CNC machine tools need to be regularly cleaned and cleared to prevent the accumulation of chips and affect the processing efficiency and precision of the machine tools, and affect the working efficiency of the machine tools.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a CNC machine tool that is convenient for collecting debris, comprising a CNC machine tool body, a screening structure, a moving structure and a collecting structure, wherein the screening structure is installed in the CNC machine tool body, and the moving structures are installed at both the front and rear ends of the screening structure, and two collecting structures are installed in the CNC machine tool body, and the collecting structure is located at the bottom of the screening structure, and the screening structure comprises an installation frame, a screen plate, a spring damper, a fixed plate one, a fixed plate two, a vibrator and a discharge trough, and the collecting structure comprises a collection box, a slide rod, a baffle two and a handle.

[0006] Preferably, a sieve plate is fixedly connected inside the installation frame, two spring dampers are installed at both left and right ends of the bottom of the installation frame, and the four spring dampers are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the CNC machine tool body.

[0007] Preferably, the front and rear ends of the top of the installation frame are fixedly connected to fixed plate one, the left end of the top of the installation frame is fixedly connected to fixed plate two, the left side of fixed plate two is fixedly connected to the vibrator, and the right sides of the two fixed plates one are fixedly connected to the discharge trough.

[0008] Preferably, the movable structure comprises a slide rail, a motor, a threaded rod, a slider, a scraper and a baffle, and two slide rails are provided.

[0009] Preferably, the slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 1, the right end of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the motor, and the drive shaft of the motor passes through the slide rail and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the slide rail, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the slider, a scraper is fixedly connected between the two sliders, and a baffle 1 is fixedly connected between the two slide rails.

[0011] Preferably, both left and right sides of the collection box are fixedly connected to sliding rods, the sliding rods are slidably connected to the CNC machine tool body, the front side of the collection box is fixedly connected to baffle plate 2, and the front side of baffle plate 2 is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The CNC machine tool for collecting debris is provided with a screening structure and a moving structure. The vibrator is turned on to drive the mounting frame to vibrate, and the mounting frame drives the screen plate to vibrate. The vibration is absorbed by the spring damper to prevent the vibration from affecting the use of the CNC machine tool body. The screen plate screens the metal shavings and metal powder, so that the metal shavings stay on the top of the screen plate, and the metal powder falls into the collection box at the bottom. The motor is turned on to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the slider to move to the right, and the slider drives the scraper to move to the right. The scraper sweeps the shavings on the top of the screen plate to the right end, and the shavings fall into the collection box at the right end through the discharge chute. The metal shavings and metal powder can be screened by the screening structure and the moving structure, so that the metal shavings and metal powder can be separated and collected into different collection boxes for easy processing;

[0014] 2. This CNC machine tool that is convenient for collecting debris is provided with a collection structure. When the debris in the collection box needs to be processed, the handle is pulled to drive the collection box forward, and the collection box is pulled out to process the debris in the collection box. The debris can be collected through the collection structure and is easy to open for convenient processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front perspective schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the screening structure and the collecting structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the screening structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the mobile structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the collection structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. CNC machine tool body; 2. screening structure; 21. mounting frame; 22. sieve plate; 23. spring damper; 24. fixed plate 1; 25. fixed plate 2; 26. vibrator; 27. discharge chute; 3. moving structure; 31. slide rail; 32. motor; 33. threaded rod; 34. slider; 35. scraper; 36. baffle 1; 4. collecting structure; 41. collecting box; 42. slide rod; 43. baffle 2; 44. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a CNC machine tool that is convenient for collecting debris, including a CNC machine tool body 1, a screening structure 2, a moving structure 3 and a collecting structure 4, the screening structure 2 is installed in the CNC machine tool body 1, and the moving structure 3 is installed at both the front and rear ends of the screening structure 2, two collecting structures 4 are installed in the CNC machine tool body 1, and the collecting structure 4 is located at the bottom of the screening structure 2, the screening structure 2 includes a mounting frame 21, a screen plate 22, a spring damper 23, a fixed plate 1 24, a fixed plate 25, a vibrator 26 and a discharge trough 27, and the collecting structure 4 includes a collecting box 41, a slide rod 42, a baffle 2 43 and a handle 44.

[0023] A sieve plate 22 is fixedly connected inside the installation frame 21 . Two spring dampers 23 are installed at both left and right ends of the bottom of the installation frame 21 . The four spring dampers 23 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the CNC machine tool body 1 .

[0024] The front and rear ends of the top of the mounting frame 21 are fixedly connected to a fixing plate 1 24, the left end of the top of the mounting frame 21 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 25, the left side of the fixing plate 25 is fixedly connected to a vibrator 26, and the right sides of the two fixing plates 1 24 are fixedly connected to a discharge chute 27. The vibrator 26 is turned on to drive the mounting frame 21 to vibrate, and the mounting frame 21 drives the sieve plate 22 to vibrate. The vibration is absorbed by the spring damper 23 to prevent the vibration from affecting the use of the CNC machine tool body 1, and the sieve plate 22 screens the metal shavings and the metal powder, so that the metal shavings stay on the top of the sieve plate 22, and the metal powder falls into the bottom collection box 41.

[0025] The moving structure 3 comprises a slide rail 31 , a motor 32 , a threaded rod 33 , a slider 34 , a scraper 35 and a baffle 36 , and two slide rails 31 are provided.

[0026] The slide rail 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 24 , and the right end of the slide rail 31 is fixedly connected to the motor 32 . The driving shaft of the motor 32 passes through the slide rail 31 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 33 .

[0027] The threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected to the slide rail 31, the threaded rod 33 is threadedly connected to the slider 34, a scraper 35 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 34, a baffle 36 is fixedly connected between the two slide rails 31, the motor 32 is turned on, the motor 32 drives the threaded rod 33 to rotate, the threaded rod 33 drives the slider 34 to move right, the slider 34 drives the scraper 35 to move right, the scraper 35 sweeps the shavings on the top of the screen plate 22 to the right end, and falls into the collection box 41 at the right end through the discharge chute 27.

[0028] The left and right sides of the collection box 41 are fixedly connected to the slide rod 42, the slide rod 42 is slidably connected to the CNC machine tool body 1, the front side of the collection box 41 is fixedly connected to the baffle plate 2 43, and the front side of the baffle plate 2 43 is fixedly connected to the handle 44. Pull the handle 44 to make the handle 44 drive the collection box 41 to move forward, pull out the collection box 41, and then process the debris in the collection box 41.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] When in use, the debris cut by the CNC machine tool includes metal shavings and metal powder, which fall onto the sieve plate 22. The vibrator 26 is turned on to drive the mounting frame 21 to vibrate, and the mounting frame 21 drives the sieve plate 22 to vibrate. The spring damper 23 absorbs the vibration to prevent the vibration from affecting the use of the CNC machine tool body 1. The sieve plate 22 screens the metal shavings and metal powder, so that the metal shavings stay on the top of the sieve plate 22, and the metal powder falls into the bottom collection box 41. The motor 32 is turned on to drive the threaded rod 33 to rotate, and the threaded rod 33 drives the slider 34 to move rightward, and the slider 34 The scraper 35 is driven to move to the right, and the scraper 35 sweeps the shavings on the top of the screen plate 22 to the right end, and falls into the collecting box 41 at the right end through the discharge chute 27. The metal shavings and metal powder can be screened by the screening structure 2 and the moving structure 3, so that the metal shavings and metal powder can be separated and collected into different collecting boxes 41 for easy processing. When the debris in the collecting box 41 needs to be processed, the handle 44 is pulled to make the handle 44 drive the collecting box 41 to move forward, and the collecting box 41 is pulled out to process the debris in the collecting box 41. The debris can be collected by the collecting structure 4, and it is easy to open and process.

[0031] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A numerically controlled machine tool for facilitating debris collection, comprising a numerically controlled machine tool body (1), a screening structure (2), a moving structure (3) and a collecting structure (4), characterized in that: A screening structure (2) is installed in the CNC machine tool body (1), and moving structures (3) are installed at both the front and rear ends of the screening structure (2). Two collecting structures (4) are installed in the CNC machine tool body (1), and the collecting structures (4) are located at the bottom of the screening structure (2). The screening structure (2) comprises a mounting frame (21), a screen plate (22), a spring damper (23), a first fixing plate (24), a second fixing plate (25), a vibrator (26) and a discharge trough (27), and the collecting structure (4) comprises a collecting box (41), a sliding rod (42), a second baffle plate (43) and a handle (44).

2. A CNC machine tool for facilitating chip collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sieve plate (22) is fixedly connected inside the installation frame (21), and two spring dampers (23) are installed at both left and right ends of the bottom of the installation frame (21), and the four spring dampers (23) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the CNC machine tool body (1).

3. A CNC machine tool for facilitating chip collection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the top of the installation frame (21) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1 (24), the left end of the top of the installation frame (21) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 2 (25), the left side of the fixing plate 2 (25) is fixedly connected to the vibrator (26), and the right sides of the two fixing plates 1 (24) are fixedly connected to the discharge trough (27).

4. A CNC machine tool for facilitating chip collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving structure (3) comprises a slide rail (31), a motor (32), a threaded rod (33), a slider (34), a scraper (35) and a baffle plate (36), and two slide rails (31) are provided.

5. A CNC machine tool for facilitating chip collection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide rail (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (24); the right end of the slide rail (31) is fixedly connected to the motor (32); the drive shaft of the motor (32) passes through the slide rail (31) and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (33).

6. A CNC machine tool for facilitating chip collection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded rod (33) is rotatably connected to the slide rail (31), the threaded rod (33) is threadably connected to the slider (34), a scraper (35) is fixedly connected between the two sliders (34), and a baffle plate (36) is fixedly connected between the two slide rails (31).

7. A CNC machine tool for facilitating chip collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the collection box (41) are fixedly connected to sliding rods (42), the sliding rods (42) are slidably connected to the CNC machine tool body (1), the front side of the collection box (41) is fixedly connected to baffle plate 2 (43), and the front side of baffle plate 2 (43) is fixedly connected to a handle (44).

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