Vegetable seed medicine coating equipment
By designing a vegetable seed wrapping and clothing equipment including mixing barrels, rotating discs and lifting components, the problem of difficult separation of seeds and powder mixing in existing equipment is solved, and efficient salvage and separation of seeds is achieved, and production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421118478.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
After the existing vegetable seed wrapping and clothing equipment is wrapped, the seeds and powder are mixed together and difficult to salvage separately, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. It is easy to remove the powder together during the salvage process, resulting in low production efficiency.
A vegetable seed wrapping and clothing equipment including mixing barrels, rotating disks, filter disks, and lifting components is designed. The lifting rings and support rods are driven by hydraulic cylinders, and the filter disks move vertically upward to achieve effective salvage of seeds and filtering through filtering. The filter holes on the plate separate the seeds and powder to improve operation efficiency.
The simple and labor-saving and separation of seeds is achieved, which significantly improves production efficiency, prevents the seeds from being mixed with powder, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222283899U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed processing, in particular to a device for coating vegetable seeds with medicinal coating. Background Art
[0002] Vegetable seeds are seeds that can be used to grow vegetables. Before planting, in order to ensure that the vegetable seeds are not invaded by pests, people usually use coating equipment to coat a layer of medicine powder on the surface of the vegetable seeds. When coating the seeds, the seeds and the medicine powder are put into a mixing barrel for mixing, so that a layer of medicine powder is coated on the surface of the seeds.
[0003] After coating, the existing drug coating equipment is not convenient to salvage the seeds separately because the seeds and the drug powder are mixed together, which is time-consuming and laborious. In addition, during the salvaging process, it is very easy to fish out the seeds and the drug powder together, and the seeds and the drug powder need to be separated separately later, which greatly reduces the production efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the following shortcomings in the prior art: it is inconvenient to salvage the seeds separately, which is time-consuming and laborious, and in the process of salvaging, it is very easy to fish out the seeds and the powder together, and the seeds and the powder need to be separated separately at a later stage, which greatly reduces the production efficiency. A vegetable seed coating device is proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A vegetable seed coating device comprises a base, a mixing barrel is fixedly mounted on the base, a rotating disk is rotatably mounted in the mixing barrel, a driving device for driving the rotating disk to rotate is mounted at the lower end of the mixing barrel, a filter disk is arranged above the rotating disk, a plurality of positioning posts are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotating disk, a plurality of positioning grooves are opened on the lower surface of the filter disk, and one end of the positioning post is inserted into the positioning groove;
[0007] An L-shaped support rod is vertically and symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the filter disc, a lifting ring is provided above the mixing barrel, the lateral end of the support rod is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the lifting ring, and a lifting component for driving the lifting ring to move up and down is provided on the base.
[0008] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes two support frames symmetrically fixedly installed on the base, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed between the two support frames through a fixing plate, a U-shaped rod fixedly installed on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, and two groups of connecting parts respectively arranged at both ends of the U-shaped rod for connecting the lifting ring.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting component includes a rectangular block fixedly mounted on one end of the U-shaped rod, a moving block fixedly mounted on the lifting ring, and a telescopic spring fixedly mounted on the moving block. A moving groove is provided on the surface of the rectangular block, the moving block is slidably mounted in the moving groove, and one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving groove.
[0010] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the rectangular block through a fixed block, a disc is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft, a baffle rod is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the disc, the two baffle rods are intermittently in sliding contact with the moving block, and a transmission assembly for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is provided on the support frame.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a spur gear fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft and a rack rod vertically fixedly mounted on the supporting frame, and the spur gear is meshingly connected with the rack rod.
[0012] Preferably, both sides of the lower surface of the moving block are provided with rounded corners, and the blocking rod is in sliding contact with the rounded corners.
[0013] In the utility model, the beneficial effects are:
[0014] 1. The filter plate can filter seeds and powder. When seeds need to be salvaged, the filter plate can be driven to move vertically upward through the cooperation of the lifting assembly, lifting ring and support rod, and the seeds in the mixing barrel can be salvaged through the filter plate. The operation is simple, time-saving and labor-saving, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
[0015] 2. When the lifting assembly drives the lifting ring to move vertically upward, the lifting ring can continuously drive the filter plate to vibrate up and down. Under the vibration, the seeds and the powder can be more fully separated to prevent the salvaged seeds from being mixed with some powder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a vegetable seed coating device proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional partial cross-sectional structure of a mixing barrel in a vegetable seed coating device proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 1 base, 2 mixing barrel, 3 rotating disk, 4 filter disk, 5 positioning column, 6 support rod, 7 lifting ring, 8 support frame, 9 hydraulic cylinder, 10 U-shaped rod, 11 rectangular block, 12 moving block, 13 telescopic spring, 14 rotating shaft, 15 disc, 16 stop rod, 17 spur gear, 18 rack rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A vegetable seed coating device comprises a base 1, a mixing barrel 2 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, a rotating disc 3 is rotatably mounted in the mixing barrel 2, a driving device for driving the rotating disc 3 to rotate is mounted at the lower end of the mixing barrel 2, a filter disc 4 is arranged above the rotating disc 3, a plurality of positioning posts 5 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotating disc 3, a plurality of positioning grooves are opened on the lower surface of the filter disc 4, and one end of the positioning post 5 is inserted into the positioning groove;
[0023] When coating the seeds, the seeds and the powder are put into the mixing barrel 2 at the same time, and then the driving device drives the rotating disk 3 to rotate. Under the action of centrifugal force, the seeds and the powder in the mixing barrel 2 are continuously mixed and stirred, so that a layer of powder is coated on the surface of the seeds. During the rotation of the rotating disk 3, the filter disk 4 will be driven to rotate through the positioning column 5.
[0024] An L-shaped support rod 6 is vertically and symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the filter disc 4, a lifting ring 7 is provided above the mixing barrel 2, and the lateral end of the support rod 6 is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the lifting ring 7. A lifting assembly for driving the lifting ring 7 to move up and down is provided on the base 1. The lifting assembly includes two support frames 8 symmetrically fixedly installed on the base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 9 fixedly installed between the two support frames 8 through a fixing plate, a U-shaped rod 10 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 9, and two groups of connecting components respectively arranged at both ends of the U-shaped rod 10 for connecting the lifting ring 7;
[0025] When the seed packaging is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is started to drive the U-shaped rod 10 to move vertically upward, and then the two ends of the U-shaped rod 10 drive the lifting ring 7 to move vertically upward through the connecting parts. Since the lateral ends of the support rods 6 are in sliding contact with the upper surface of the lifting ring 7, when the lifting ring 7 moves vertically upward, the filter plate 4 will be driven to move vertically upward through the two support rods 6. When the filter plate 4 moves upward, it will drive the seeds in the mixing barrel 2 to move upward together, and the powder in the mixing barrel 2 will pass through the filter holes opened on the filter plate 4 to separate the seeds and the powder, so as to facilitate the salvage of the seeds in the mixing barrel 2. The operation is simple, time-saving and labor-saving, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
[0026] The connecting component includes a rectangular block 11 fixedly mounted on one end of the U-shaped rod 10, a moving block 12 fixedly mounted on the lifting ring 7, and a telescopic spring 13 fixedly mounted on the moving block 12. A moving groove is provided on the surface of the rectangular block 11, and the moving block 12 is slidably mounted in the moving groove. One end of the telescopic spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving groove. The moving block 12 can move up and down in the moving groove. Under the action of the elastic force of the telescopic spring 13, the moving block 12 is at the lowermost end of the moving groove.
[0027] A rotating shaft 14 is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the rectangular block 11 through a fixed block, a disc 15 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 14, a blocking rod 16 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the disc 15, and the two blocking rods 16 are intermittently in sliding contact with the moving block 12, and a transmission assembly for driving the rotating shaft 14 to rotate is provided on the support frame 8, the transmission assembly includes a spur gear 17 fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 14 and a rack rod 18 vertically fixedly mounted on the support frame 8, the spur gear 17 is meshedly connected with the rack rod 18, chamfers are provided on both sides of the lower surface of the moving block 12, and the blocking rod 16 is in sliding contact with the chamfers, and when the blocking rod 16 is in contact with the moving block 12, the chamfers can facilitate the moving block 12 to move upward;
[0028] When the U-shaped rod 10 drives the rectangular block 11 to move vertically upward, the rectangular block 11 will drive the lifting ring 7 to move upward through the moving block 12, and at the same time, it will drive the spur gear 17 on the rotating shaft 14 to roll on the rack rod 18, thereby driving the rotating shaft 14 to rotate on the rectangular block 11. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 14, the two baffles 16 will be driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 14 through the disc 15. At the same time, the baffles 16 will continuously and intermittently contact the moving block 12. When the baffles 16 contact the moving block 12, they will mutually Relative movement will occur between them, and an inclined upward force will be generated on the moving block 12, so that the moving block 12 moves vertically upward in the moving groove, and the telescopic spring 13 is compressed. When the moving block 12 is separated from the blocking rod 16, under the action of the elastic force of the telescopic spring 13, the moving block 12 will be quickly driven to move vertically downward, so that the moving block 12 can drive the lifting ring 7 to vibrate up and down continuously during the upward movement. Under the vibration, the seeds and the powder can be separated more fully to prevent some powder from being mixed in the salvaged seeds.
[0029] In the utility model, after the seed packaging is completed, the lifting ring 7 is driven by the lifting assembly to move vertically upward. Since the lateral end of the support rod 6 is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the lifting ring 7, the filter plate 4 is driven to move vertically upward through the two support rods 6. When the filter plate 4 moves upward, it will drive the seeds in the mixing barrel 2 to move upward together, and the medicinal powder in the mixing barrel 2 will pass through the filter holes opened on the filter plate 4 to separate the seeds and the medicinal powder, thereby facilitating the salvaging of the seeds in the mixing barrel 2. The operation is simple, time-saving and labor-saving, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vegetable seed coating device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A mixing barrel (2) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), a rotating disk (3) is rotatably mounted in the mixing barrel (2), a driving device for driving the rotating disk (3) to rotate is mounted at the lower end of the mixing barrel (2), a filter disk (4) is arranged above the rotating disk (3), a plurality of positioning posts (5) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotating disk (3), a plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the lower surface of the filter disk (4), and one end of the positioning post (5) is inserted into the positioning groove; An L-shaped support rod (6) is vertically and symmetrically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the filter disc (4); a lifting ring (7) is provided above the mixing barrel (2); the lateral end of the support rod (6) is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the lifting ring (7); and a lifting assembly for driving the lifting ring (7) to move up and down is provided on the base (1).
2. The vegetable seed coating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises two support frames (8) symmetrically fixedly mounted on a base (1), a hydraulic cylinder (9) fixedly mounted between the two support frames (8) via a fixing plate, a U-shaped rod (10) fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (9), and two groups of connecting components respectively arranged at both ends of the U-shaped rod (10) and used to connect the lifting ring (7).
3. The vegetable seed coating device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The connecting component comprises a rectangular block (11) fixedly mounted on one end of the U-shaped rod (10), a moving block (12) fixedly mounted on the lifting ring (7), and a telescopic spring (13) fixedly mounted on the moving block (12); a moving groove is provided on the surface of the rectangular block (11), the moving block (12) is slidably mounted in the moving groove, and one end of the telescopic spring (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving groove.
4. The vegetable seed coating device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A rotating shaft (14) is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the rectangular block (11) via a fixed block, a disc (15) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (14), and blocking rods (16) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the disc (15). The two blocking rods (16) are intermittently in sliding contact with the moving block (12), and a transmission assembly for driving the rotating shaft (14) to rotate is provided on the support frame (8).
5. The vegetable seed coating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a spur gear (17) fixedly mounted on one end of a rotating shaft (14) and a rack rod (18) vertically fixedly mounted on a support frame (8), wherein the spur gear (17) is meshingly connected with the rack rod (18).
6. The vegetable seed coating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the lower surface of the moving block (12) are provided with chamfered corners, and the blocking rod (16) is in sliding contact with the chamfered corners.