Newborn bedside vertical position X-ray photography fixing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a newborn bedside vertical position X-ray radiography fixing device which comprises a fixing head cap and a fixing vest which are fixed on a radiography box, height-adjustable bearing trousers are arranged below the fixing vest, the radiography box is arranged on a support, the angle of the radiography box can be adjusted on the support, and the fixing vest is arranged on the support. The fixing head cap and the fixing vest are both provided with hook-and-loop fasteners, pull ropes are arranged on the two sides of the bearing pants, the height of the bearing pants is adjusted through the pull ropes, a rolling mechanism is arranged on the back face of the shooting box, and the height of the bearing pants is adjusted through the rolling mechanism. The newborn bedside vertical position X-ray photography fixing device can meet the requirement for X-ray film shooting of a child patient during use, the height and the shooting angle of the child patient are convenient to adjust during use, the overall stability is high, family members and medical staff are not needed for nursing, and the newborn bedside vertical position X-ray photography fixing device is suitable for application and popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a bedside standing X-ray photography fixing device for newborns. Background Art

[0002] Bedside standing X-ray photography is often used in neonatal diagnosis and treatment for pneumothorax, congenital gastrointestinal malformations, NEC, pneumoperitoneum, intestinal obstruction and other gastrointestinal diseases, as well as unexplained abdominal distension, vomiting, etc. The body position requirements for the newborn during the shooting are: the child is in a standing position, the head is in the middle position, and the arms and lower limbs cannot cover the chest and abdomen.

[0003] However, since the newborn's body is soft and cannot stand, the neck muscles are weak and cannot support the weight of the head, and the limbs are easily blocked when flexed, it is difficult for them to cooperate with the examination. During the shooting process, the child's discomfort and the anxiety of the family will increase the frequency of the child's shooting and radiation exposure, and even delay the disease. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a fixing device for neonatal bedside standing X-ray photography. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problem and provide a newborn bedside standing X-ray photography fixing device which can meet the needs of taking X-ray films of infants, is easy to adjust the height of the infants and the shooting angle when in use, has strong overall stability, and does not require the supervision of family members and medical staff.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a newborn bedside standing X-ray photography fixation device, including a fixed head cap and a fixed vest fixed on a film box, a weight-bearing trousers with adjustable height are provided under the fixed vest, the film box is arranged on a bracket, and the angle of the film box is adjustable on the bracket.

[0006] Preferably, both the fixed head cap and the fixed vest are provided with Velcro.

[0007] Preferably, drawstrings are provided on both sides of the load-bearing pants, and the height of the load-bearing pants is adjusted by the drawstrings. Notches are provided on both sides of the top of the film box, and first rollers corresponding to the drawstrings are provided in the notches. A winding mechanism is provided on the back of the film box, and the height of the load-bearing pants is adjusted by the winding mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the winding mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a bearing seat, a second roller and a height adjustment handle. The rotating shaft is set along the width direction of the film box. The bearing seats are two and are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft. The second roller is arranged on the rotating shaft and corresponds to the first roller up and down. One end of the pull rope is fixed on the second roller, and the other end is connected to the load-bearing pants through the first roller. The height adjustment handle is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing seat is further provided on the back of the film box, the rotating shaft passes through the fixing seat and extends to the other side, and a first locking bolt is provided on the surface of the fixing seat, and the first locking bolt corresponds to the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the bracket is U-shaped and has an extension rod at the bottom, a universal wheel is provided at the end of the extension rod, and opposite elbows are provided on the top of the bracket. The film box is connected between the two elbows through a gear shaft, and the gear shaft extends outward through the elbow and is fixedly connected to the angle adjustment handle.

[0011] Preferably, the circumference of the gear shaft is provided with meshing teeth, and the meshing teeth on the gear shaft are arranged in the film box, and when the gear shaft rotates, the film box is driven to flip.

[0012] Preferably, a second locking bolt is provided on the elbow, and the second locking bolt extends downward to correspond to the gear shaft.

[0013] The utility model discloses a device for fixing a neonate in a standing position for X-ray photography beside a bed, comprising a fixed head cap and a fixed vest fixed on a film box, a weight-bearing trousers with adjustable height being arranged below the fixed vest, the film box being arranged on a bracket, the angle of the film box being adjustable on the bracket, Velcro being arranged on both the fixed head cap and the fixed vest, drawstrings being arranged on both sides of the weight-bearing trousers, the height of the weight-bearing trousers being adjusted by the drawstrings, a reeling mechanism being arranged on the back side of the film box, the height of the weight-bearing trousers being adjusted by the reeling mechanism; compared with the prior art, the device for fixing a neonate in a standing position for X-ray photography beside a bed has the advantages of being able to meet the needs of taking X-ray films of infants, being convenient for adjusting the height and shooting angle of infants during use, having strong overall stability, and having the beneficial effects of not requiring care by family members and medical staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed head cap in a neonatal bedside standing X-ray photography fixing device.

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing vest in a neonatal bedside standing X-ray photography fixing device.

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of the weight-bearing pants in the bedside standing X-ray photography fixing device for newborns.

[0017] Figure 4 The overall structure of the utility model of the newborn bedside standing X-ray photography fixing device is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 5 The overall structure of the utility model of the newborn bedside standing X-ray photography fixing device is shown in FIG. Figure 2.

[0019] Figure 6 The overall structure of the utility model of the newborn bedside standing X-ray photography fixing device is shown in FIG. Figure 3 .

[0020] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear shaft in the neonatal bedside standing X-ray photography fixing device.

[0021] Figure 8 For this utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Fixed head cap; 2. Fixed vest; 3. Load-bearing pants; 4. Velcro; 5. Drawstring; 6. Film box; 61. Notch; 62. First roller; 63. Rotating shaft; 631. Bearing seat; 632. Second roller; 633. Fixed seat; 634. First locking bolt; 635. Height adjustment handle; 7. Bracket; 71. Elbow; 72. Gear shaft; 73. Meshing teeth; 74. Angle adjustment handle; 75. Second locking bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is now described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-3 , a device for fixing a neonate in a bedside standing X-ray photography, comprising a fixed head cap 1 and a fixed vest 2 fixed on a film box 6, wherein a weight-bearing trousers 3 with adjustable height are arranged under the fixed vest 2, wherein the fixed head cap 1, the fixed vest 2 and the weight-bearing trousers 3 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the film box 6 is arranged on a bracket 7, and the angle of the film box 6 is adjustable on the bracket 7, and Velcro 4 is arranged on the fixed head cap 1 and the fixed vest 2; when in use, the child is placed on the film box 6, the legs are inserted into the weight-bearing trousers 3, the front chest of the fixed vest 2 is fixed by the left and right Velcro 4, the head is placed in the fixed head cap 1, and the forehead and lower jaw are fixed by the Velcro 4. Since the height of the weight-bearing trousers 3 is adjustable, the height of the child is increased when the weight-bearing trousers 3 is increased, so as to prevent the child from slipping out of the fixed head cap 1 due to gravity when standing, and the adhesion of the Velcro 4 can be adjusted according to the body shape of the child.

[0025] In addition, since the angle of the film box 6 is adjustable, when the angle of the film box 6 changes, the angle of the child placed on the film box 6 also changes accordingly, so as to meet the requirements of filming at different angles and orientations.

[0026] Here, the purpose of adjusting the height of the weight-bearing pants 3 is to bear the weight of the child, adjust the position of the child, support the child's hips, ensure that the child's neck is not stressed, so as to meet the child's standing position and reduce the difficulty of photographing the child.

[0027] See also Figure 4-8 In the utility model, drawstrings 5 ​​are provided on both sides of the load-bearing pants 3, and the height of the load-bearing pants 3 is adjusted by the drawstrings 5. Notches 61 are provided on both sides of the top of the film box 6, and a first roller 62 corresponding to the drawstrings 5 ​​is provided in the notch 61. A winding mechanism is provided on the back of the film box 6, and the height of the load-bearing pants 3 is adjusted by the winding mechanism.

[0028] Specifically, the winding mechanism includes a rotating shaft 63, a bearing seat 631, a second roller 632 and a height adjustment handle 635. The rotating shaft 63 is set along the width direction of the film box 6. There are two bearing seats 631 and they are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 63. The second roller 632 is arranged on the rotating shaft 63 and corresponds to the first roller 62 up and down. One end of the pull rope 5 is fixed on the second roller 632, and the other end is connected to the weight-bearing pants 3 through the first roller 62. The height adjustment handle 635 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 63; at this time, when the height adjustment handle 635 is twisted, the second roller 632 rotates, and the pull rope is wound at this time. After the pull rope 5 is wound, the height of the weight-bearing pants 3 increases, and the height of the child also increases accordingly. After the child is raised, the neck is prevented from being stressed; similarly, when the height adjustment handle 635 is twisted in the opposite direction, the weight-bearing pants 3 and the child move downward, and a larger range of coordinated shooting is achieved.

[0029] In order to prevent the rotating shaft from unwinding during use, a fixing seat 633 is further provided on the back side of the film box 6, and the rotating shaft 63 extends to the other side through the fixing seat 633. A first locking bolt 634 is provided on the surface of the fixing seat 633, and the first locking bolt 634 corresponds to the rotating shaft 63; that is, the first locking bolt 634 can extend inwardly on the surface of the fixing seat 633 to press against the rotating shaft 63. When the first locking bolt 634 presses against the rotating shaft 63, the rotating shaft is locked and cannot rotate. At this time, the drawstring 5 and the load-bearing pants 3 remain stable, so that the locking height is convenient for shooting.

[0030] Based on the above embodiment, the bracket 7 is U-shaped and has an extension rod at the bottom. The end of the extension rod is provided with a universal wheel to meet the overall movement. The top of the bracket 7 is provided with relatively set elbows 71. The film box 6 is connected between the two elbows 71 through a gear shaft 72. The gear shaft 72 extends outward through the elbow 71 and is fixedly connected to the angle adjustment handle 74. The circumference of the gear shaft 72 is provided with meshing teeth 73. The meshing teeth 73 on the gear shaft 72 are arranged in the film box 6. When the gear shaft 72 rotates, it drives the film box 6 to flip, thereby adjusting the shooting angle of the child.

[0031] Please refer again Figure 7 The two ends of the gear shaft 72 are optical axes, and the meshing teeth are set in the middle position. The optical axes at both ends of the gear shaft 72 rotate in coordination in the elbow 71; a second locking bolt 75 is provided on the elbow 71, and the second locking bolt 75 extends downward to correspond to the gear shaft 72. When the second locking bolt 75 is pressed against the circumference of the gear shaft 72, the gear shaft cannot rotate, that is to say, when the gear shaft cannot rotate, the film box cannot be flipped, so as to keep the shooting angle stable.

[0032] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention of the utility model.

Claims

1. A bedside standing X-ray fixation device for newborns, characterized in that: It includes a fixed head cap and a fixed vest fixed on the film box, a load-bearing trousers with adjustable height are provided under the fixed vest, the film box is arranged on a bracket, and the angle of the film box is adjustable on the bracket; draw ropes are provided on both sides of the load-bearing trousers, and the height of the load-bearing trousers is adjusted by the draw ropes, notches are provided on both sides of the top of the film box, and a first roller corresponding to the draw rope is provided in the notch, and a winding mechanism is provided on the back of the film box, and the height of the load-bearing trousers is adjusted by the winding mechanism; the winding mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a bearing seat, a second roller and a height adjustment handle, the rotating shaft is set along the width direction of the film box, the bearing seats are two and arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft, the second roller is arranged on the rotating shaft and corresponds to the first roller up and down, one end of the draw rope is fixed on the second roller, and the other end is connected to the load-bearing trousers through the first roller, and the height adjustment handle is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft.

2. The neonatal bedside standing X-ray fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed head cap and the fixed vest are both provided with Velcro.

3. The neonatal bedside standing X-ray photography fixation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing seat is also provided on the back of the film box, and the rotating shaft passes through the fixing seat and extends to the other side. A first locking bolt is provided on the surface of the fixing seat, and the first locking bolt corresponds to the rotating shaft.

4. The neonatal bedside standing X-ray fixation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bracket is U-shaped and has an extension rod at the bottom. The end of the extension rod is provided with a universal wheel. The top of the bracket is provided with oppositely set elbows. The film box is connected between the two elbows through a gear shaft. The gear shaft extends outward through the elbow and is fixedly connected to the angle adjustment handle.

5. The neonatal bedside standing X-ray fixation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circumference of the gear shaft is provided with meshing teeth, and the meshing teeth on the gear shaft are arranged in the film box. When the gear shaft rotates, the film box is driven to flip.

6. The neonatal bedside standing X-ray fixation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elbow is provided with a second locking bolt, which extends downward to correspond to the gear shaft.

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