Anti-blocking drainage device for building heating and ventilation
By designing filter components and sealing structures in building HVAC drainage devices, the problem of coalescence and blockage of hair and other objects is solved, and the unblocking of drainage pipes and the convenience of cleaning is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421087127.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing HVAC drainage devices in existing buildings, objects that are prone to coalescing, such as hair, enter the drainage pipes, and accumulate and block as time goes by, making it difficult to discharge domestic sewage and causing inconvenience to users.
An anti-blocking drainage device including water inlet pipe, filter assembly, housing assembly, fixing assembly, sealing assembly, support assembly and outlet pipe is designed to filter hair and other objects through filter pipes and filter holes, and through sealing grooves and sealing rings, Structures such as fitting grooves and fitting protrusions ensure sealing and prevent clogging.
Effectively prevent hair and other objects that are prone to coalescing into the drainage pipe, ensure the smooth flow of the drainage pipe, ensure the smooth discharge of domestic sewage, enhance the practical value of the device, and provide the convenience of cleaning.
Smart Images

Figure CN222286646U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building heating and ventilation drainage devices, in particular to an anti-blocking drainage device for building heating and ventilation. Background Art
[0002] HVAC is a part of a building, and the building water supply and drainage system is a part of HVAC, which is responsible for the building's domestic water supply and building domestic drainage. The building's domestic water supply brings users tap water treated by the water plant to ensure users' domestic water supply. The building's domestic drainage is responsible for discharging and guiding the wastewater in users' lives for unified treatment to avoid inconvenience to users and pollution to the environment. However, in the use of most building HVAC drainage, hair and other easily aggregated objects will enter the drainage pipes, and aggregate under the action of water flow. As the use time increases, the size increases and it is difficult to clean, eventually blocking the drainage pipes, making it difficult for subsequent domestic sewage to be discharged through the drainage pipes, causing inconvenience to users. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the problem that most building HVAC drainage devices have hair and other easily aggregated objects that enter the drainage pipes during use, aggregate and clog the drainage pipes during long-term use, making it difficult for domestic sewage to continue to be discharged through the drainage pipes.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a universal anti-blocking drainage device for building heating, including a water inlet pipe, a filter component, an outer shell component, a fixing component, a sealing component, a support component and a water outlet pipe; a filter component is provided at one end of the water inlet pipe, a outer shell component is provided on the outside of the filter component, a fixing component is provided on one side of the outer shell component, a sealing component is provided inside the outer shell component, a supporting component is provided at the bottom of the outer shell component, and a water outlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the outer shell component.
[0005] Preferably, domestic sewage is introduced by setting up an inlet pipe, hair and other easily aggregated objects are filtered out by using a filter assembly, the filter assembly is fixed by installing the outer shell assembly, the outer shell assembly is fixed by using a fixing assembly, the outer shell assembly is sealed by using a sealing assembly, the outer shell assembly is supported by using a supporting assembly, and the filtered domestic sewage is led out through the outlet pipe.
[0006] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a filter tube, a filter hole and a sealing groove; a filter tube is provided at one end of the water inlet pipe, the filter tube body is provided with filter holes, there are multiple groups of filter holes, and a sealing groove is provided on the outside of the filter tube; domestic sewage is introduced through the filter tube, the domestic sewage is filtered through the filter holes, and the sealing assembly is limited by the sealing groove.
[0007] Preferably, the outer shell assembly includes an upper shell, an interlocking groove, a lower shell and an interlocking protrusion; an upper shell is provided on the outside of the filter tube, an interlocking groove is provided at the bottom of the upper shell, a lower shell is provided at the bottom of the upper shell, and an interlocking protrusion is provided above the lower shell; the filter tube is installed and fixed and the filtered domestic sewage is accommodated by the combination of the upper shell and the lower shell, the sealing assembly is limited by the interlocking groove, and the entire assembly is sealed by the mutual interlocking of the interlocking protrusion and the interlocking groove.
[0008] The preferred fixing assembly includes a fixing seat, a fixing bolt and a fixing nut; a fixing seat is provided on one side of the upper shell, and the fixing seat is provided with multiple groups; a fixing bolt is provided on one side of the fixing seat, and the fixing bolt is provided with multiple groups; a fixing nut is provided on one side of the fixing seat, and the fixing nut is provided with multiple groups, and the fixing bolts and the fixing nuts are threadedly connected to each other; the fixing bolts are limited by the fixing seat, and the upper shell and the lower shell are tightly fitted through the threaded connection of the fixing bolts and the fixing nuts.
[0009] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a sealing ring and a sealing strip; a sealing ring is provided inside the sealing groove, and a sealing strip is provided inside the fitting groove; the filter tube gap is sealed by the sealing ring, and the upper shell and lower shell gaps are sealed by the sealing strip.
[0010] Preferably, the support assembly includes support legs, support seats and support bolts; support legs are provided at the bottom of the lower shell, and there are multiple groups of support legs; support seats are provided on one side of the support legs, and there are multiple groups of support seats; support bolts are provided on the inside of the support seats, and there are multiple groups of support bolts; through the support leg support device, the support seat is used to limit the support bolts, and the support legs are connected and fixed by the support bolts.
[0011] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the lower shell, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the lower shell, and the other end of the water outlet pipe leads to the outside world; domestic sewage is led to the outside world through the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe adopts a deodorizing water trap design to isolate external odors.
[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0013] 1. Compared with traditional building HVAC drainage devices, during use, hair and other easily aggregated objects will enter the drainage pipes, aggregate under the action of water flow, grow larger over time, and are difficult to clean, eventually clogging the drainage pipes, making it difficult for subsequent domestic sewage to be discharged through the drainage pipes, causing inconvenience to users. This device filters out hair and other easily aggregated objects, preventing them from entering the drainage pipes, thereby ensuring the smooth flow of the drainage pipes.
[0014] 2. During filtration, domestic sewage flows into the filter tube through the water inlet pipe, and the sewage flows into the combination of the upper shell and the lower shell, and then flows to the outside through the outlet pipe. Hair and other objects that are easy to aggregate are blocked by the filter holes and remain in the filter tube. In this process, the sealing ring in the sealing groove plays a sealing role, preventing sewage from flowing out from the connection between the filter tube and other components. The interlocking groove and the interlocking protrusion are interlocked with each other, and the sealing strip at the interlocking part plays a sealing role, preventing sewage from flowing out from the connection between the upper shell and the lower shell. This solves the problem that in most building HVAC drainage devices, hair and other objects that are easy to aggregate enter the drainage pipe during use, and aggregate and block the drainage pipe during long-term use, making it difficult for domestic sewage to continue to be discharged through the drainage pipe, thereby enhancing the practical value of the device;
[0015] 3. When cleaning, turn the fixing nut on one side of the fixing seat to release the threaded connection with the fixing bolt, separate the upper shell and the lower shell. Since the lower shell is threadedly connected to the support bolt and thus fixed to the support leg and the support seat, remove the upper shell separately and take out the filter tube for replacement or cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a universal anti-blocking drainage device for building heating according to the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a filter assembly of a building heating universal anti-blocking drainage device of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shell assembly of a building heating universal anti-blocking drainage device of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a sealing component of a building heating and general anti-blocking drainage device according to the present invention.
[0020] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Water inlet pipe; 2. Filter assembly; 3. Shell assembly; 4. Fixing assembly; 5. Sealing assembly; 6. Support assembly; 7. Water outlet pipe; 201. Filter tube; 202. Filter hole; 203. Sealing groove; 301. Upper shell; 302. Fitting groove; 303. Lower shell; 304. Fitting protrusion; 401. Fixing seat; 402. Fixing bolt; 403. Fixing nut; 501. Sealing ring; 502. Sealing strip; 601. Support leg; 602. Support seat; 603. Support bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] See also Figure 1The utility model provides an embodiment: a general anti-blocking drainage device for building heating, including an inlet pipe 1, a filter component 2, an outer shell component 3, a fixing component 4, a sealing component 5, a support component 6 and an outlet pipe 7; a filter component 2 is provided at one end of the water inlet pipe 1, a outer shell component 3 is provided on the outside of the filter component 2, a fixing component 4 is provided on one side of the outer shell component 3, a sealing component 5 is provided inside the outer shell component 3, a support component 6 is provided at the bottom of the outer shell component 3, and an outlet pipe 7 is provided at the bottom of the outer shell component 3.
[0023] See also Figure 2 In this embodiment, the filter assembly 2 includes a filter tube 201, filter holes 202 and a sealing groove 203; a filter tube 201 is provided at one end of the water inlet pipe 1, and the filter tube 201 body is provided with filter holes 202, and the filter holes 202 are provided in multiple groups. A sealing groove 203 is provided on the outside of the filter tube 201; domestic sewage is introduced through the filter tube 201, and the domestic sewage is filtered by the filter holes 202, and the sealing assembly 5 is limited by the sealing groove 203.
[0024] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, the housing assembly 3 includes an upper shell 301, an interlocking groove 302, a lower shell 303 and an interlocking protrusion 304; the upper shell 301 is provided on the outside of the filter tube 201, the interlocking groove 302 is provided at the bottom of the upper shell 301, the lower shell 303 is provided at the bottom of the upper shell 301, and the interlocking protrusion 304 is provided above the lower shell 303; the filter tube 201 is installed and fixed and the filtered domestic sewage is accommodated by the combination of the upper shell 301 and the lower shell 303, the sealing assembly 5 is limited by the interlocking groove 302, and the entire assembly is sealed by the mutual interlocking of the interlocking protrusion 304 and the interlocking groove 302.
[0025] See also Figure 4In this embodiment, the fixing assembly 4 includes a fixing seat 401, a fixing bolt 402 and a fixing nut 403. A fixing seat 401 is provided on one side of the upper shell 301, and the fixing seat 401 is provided with multiple groups. A fixing bolt 402 is provided on one side of the fixing seat 401, and the fixing bolt 402 is provided with multiple groups. A fixing nut 403 is provided on one side of the fixing seat 401, and the fixing nut 403 is provided with multiple groups. The fixing bolt 402 and the fixing nut 403 are threadedly connected to each other, and the fixing bolt 402 is limited by the fixing seat 401. The threaded connection of the fixing bolt 402 and the fixing nut 403 makes the upper shell 301 and the lower shell 303 fit tightly; the sealing assembly 5 includes a sealing ring 501 and a sealing strip 502. A sealing ring 501 is provided inside the sealing groove 203, and a sealing strip 502 is provided inside the fitting groove 302. The filter The gap of the tube 201 is sealed, and the gap between the upper shell 301 and the lower shell 303 is sealed by the sealing strip 502; the support assembly 6 includes a support leg 601, a support seat 602 and a support bolt 603. The bottom of the lower shell 303 is provided with a support leg 601, and the support leg 601 is provided with multiple groups. A support seat 602 is provided on one side of the support leg 601, and the support seat 602 is provided with multiple groups. A support bolt 603 is provided on the inner side of the support seat 602, and the support bolt 603 is provided with multiple groups. The device is supported by the support leg 601, and the support bolt 603 is limited by the support seat 602, and the support leg 601 is connected and fixed by the support bolt 603; a water outlet pipe 7 is provided at the bottom of the lower shell 303, one end of the water outlet pipe 7 is connected to the bottom of the lower shell 303, and one end of the water outlet pipe 7 leads to the outside; domestic sewage is led to the outside through the water outlet pipe 7, and the water outlet pipe 7 adopts a deodorizing water trap design to isolate external odors.
[0026] During filtration, domestic sewage flows into the filter tube 201 through the water inlet pipe 1, flows into the combination of the upper shell 301 and the lower shell 303, and then flows to the outside through the outlet pipe 7. Objects that easily aggregate, such as hair, are blocked by the filter holes 202 and remain in the filter tube 201. During this process, the sealing ring 501 in the sealing groove 203 acts as a seal, preventing sewage from flowing out of the connection between the filter tube 201 and other components. The interlocking groove 302 and the interlocking protrusion 304 interlock with each other, and the sealing strip 502 at the interlocking location acts as a seal, preventing sewage from flowing out of the connection between the upper shell 301 and the lower shell 303.
[0027] When cleaning, screw the fixing nut 403 on one side of the fixing seat 401 to release the threaded connection with the fixing bolt 402, and separate the upper shell 301 and the lower shell 303. Since the lower shell 303 is threadedly connected to the support bolt 603 and thus fixed to the support leg 601 and the support seat 602, the upper shell 301 can be removed separately, and the filter tube 201 can be taken out for replacement or cleaning.
[0028] Through the above steps, domestic sewage is introduced by setting up the water inlet pipe 1, hair and other easily aggregated objects are filtered out by using the filter component 2, the filter component 2 is installed and fixed by the shell component 3, the shell component 3 is fixed by using the fixing component 4, the shell component 3 is sealed by the sealing component 5, the shell component 3 is supported by the support component 6, and the filtered domestic sewage is led out through the outlet pipe 7.
[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A general anti-blocking drainage device for building heating, comprising a water inlet pipe (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a filter assembly (2), a housing assembly (3), a fixing assembly (4), a sealing assembly (5), a supporting assembly (6) and a water outlet pipe (7); the filter assembly (2) is arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe (1); the housing assembly (3) is arranged outside the filter assembly (2); the fixing assembly (4) is arranged on one side of the housing assembly (3); the sealing assembly (5) is arranged inside the housing assembly (3); the supporting assembly (6) is arranged at the bottom of the housing assembly (3); and the water outlet pipe (7) is arranged at the bottom of the housing assembly (3).
2. The anti-blocking drainage device for building heating according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The filter assembly (2) comprises a filter tube (201), filter holes (202) and a sealing groove (203); the filter tube (201) is arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe (1); the filter tube (201) is provided with filter holes (202) on its body; the filter holes (202) are provided in multiple groups; and the sealing groove (203) is arranged on the outside of the filter tube (201).
3. The anti-blocking drainage device for building heating according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The housing assembly (3) comprises an upper shell (301), an engaging groove (302), a lower shell (303) and an engaging protrusion (304); the upper shell (301) is arranged on the outer side of the filter tube (201), the bottom of the upper shell (301) is provided with an engaging groove (302), the bottom of the upper shell (301) is provided with a lower shell (303), and the upper part of the lower shell (303) is provided with an engaging protrusion (304).
4. The anti-blocking drainage device for building heating according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly (4) comprises a fixing seat (401), a fixing bolt (402) and a fixing nut (403); a fixing seat (401) is arranged on one side of the upper shell (301), and the fixing seat (401) is provided with a plurality of groups; a fixing bolt (402) is arranged on one side of the fixing seat (401), and the fixing bolt (402) is provided with a plurality of groups; a fixing nut (403) is arranged on one side of the fixing seat (401), and the fixing nut (403) is provided with a plurality of groups; the fixing bolt (402) and the fixing nut (403) are threadedly connected to each other.
5. The anti-blocking drainage device for building heating according to claim 3 is characterized by: The sealing assembly (5) comprises a sealing ring (501) and a sealing strip (502); the sealing ring (501) is arranged inside the sealing groove (203), and the sealing strip (502) is arranged inside the fitting groove (302).
6. The anti-blocking drainage device for building heating according to claim 3 is characterized by: The support assembly (6) comprises a support leg (601), a support seat (602) and a support bolt (603); the bottom of the lower shell (303) is provided with a support leg (601), and the support leg (601) is provided with multiple groups; a support seat (602) is provided on one side of the support leg (601), and the support seat (602) is provided with multiple groups; a support bolt (603) is provided on the inner side of the support seat (602), and the support bolt (603) is provided with multiple groups.
7. The anti-blocking drainage device for building heating according to claim 3 is characterized by: A water outlet pipe (7) is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell (303), one end of the water outlet pipe (7) is connected to the bottom of the lower shell (303), and one end of the water outlet pipe (7) leads to the outside.
