Multifunctional organic matter garbage treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional organic matter garbage treatment device which comprises a shell, two crushing wheels are installed in the middle of the interior of the shell, the crushing wheels are rotationally connected with the shell, and a feeding port is formed in one side of the shell; the spraying pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the interior of the shell, one end of the spraying pipe is fixed to the shell, the other end of the spraying pipe extends to the exterior of the shell, and eight atomizing nozzles distributed at equal intervals are installed at the bottom of the spraying pipe; the solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the interior of the shell, the solid-liquid separation mechanism is composed of a rotating shaft, a spiral pushing blade and a filter screen cylinder, a first motor is installed on the lower portion of one side of the shell, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixed to the rotating shaft through a coupler. The problems that a large amount of odor is generated in the working process of the organic matter garbage treatment device and the solid-liquid independent treatment effect is poor are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment, in particular to a multifunctional organic waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Organic waste is an important part of garbage. If it cannot be treated in a timely and effective manner, it will not only cause serious pollution to the environment, but also threaten human health. Traditional methods of organic waste treatment mainly include landfill and incineration. However, both methods have certain defects. At present, advanced biotechnology can be used to convert organic waste into harmless substances such as carbon dioxide and water through the decomposition of microorganisms.

[0003] For example, the Chinese authorized patent "An Organic Waste Treatment Device" with announcement number CN212390770U includes a treatment box, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the treatment box, a top cover is hinged on one side of the top of the feed hopper, a transmission part and a stirring part are respectively arranged inside the treatment box, a bottom cover is hinged on one side of the bottom wall of the treatment box, a mounting part is arranged on the right side of the bottom cover, and the bottom cover is fixed to the treatment box through the mounting part, an installation cavity is arranged on the right side of the treatment box, two groups of heating pipes are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the installation cavity through locking bolts, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the treatment box, a fan and a sterilizing filter are respectively installed on both sides of the mounting plate, and one end of the hot air pipe and the exhaust pipe are respectively fixedly connected at both ends of the fan.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned existing technology can realize the treatment of organic waste, a large amount of odor will be generated during the treatment process, which not only affects the surrounding environment, but also harms the health of the workers. In addition, the treatment method is relatively single, and the independent treatment effect of solid and liquid is poor. Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. In this regard, we propose a multifunctional organic waste treatment device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional organic waste treatment device to solve the problems of generating a large amount of odor and poor solid-liquid independent treatment effect during the operation of the organic waste treatment device proposed in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional organic waste treatment device, comprising a shell, a crushing wheel is installed at the middle position inside the shell, two crushing wheels are installed, and the crushing wheels are rotatably connected to the shell, and a feed port is installed on one side of the shell; and further comprising:

[0007] A spray pipe is arranged above the interior of the shell, one end of the spray pipe is fixed to the shell, and the other end of the spray pipe extends to the outside of the shell, and eight equally spaced atomizing nozzles are installed at the bottom of the spray pipe;

[0008] The solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the shell, and the solid-liquid separation mechanism consists of a rotating shaft, spiral push blades and a filter cylinder. A first motor is installed at the lower part of one side of the shell, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed to the rotating shaft through a coupling.

[0009] Preferably, a waste cake separation mechanism is arranged below the other side of the outer shell, a hydraulic telescopic device is fixedly installed inside the waste cake separation mechanism, a pressure rod is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic device, and the pressure rod is located above the discharge port of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, a discharge port is arranged below the discharge port of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, and the discharge port is communicated with the outside of the outer shell.

[0010] Preferably, the spiral push blades are fixed outside the rotating shaft, and the spacing between the spiral push blades decreases from left to right. The filter cylinder is located outside the spiral push blades, the interior of the filter cylinder is close to the spiral push blades, and both ends of the filter cylinder are respectively fixed to the outer shell.

[0011] Preferably, a guide block is provided above the solid-liquid separation mechanism, and the guide block is in an inclined structure, a waste inlet is provided on the side of the filter cylinder close to the lower end of the guide block, a waste liquid storage chamber is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, and a drain pipe is installed on one side of the waste liquid storage chamber that passes through the outside of the shell.

[0012] Preferably, a transmission box is installed at the rear end of the shell, and transmission gears are rotatably installed on both sides of the transmission box, and one end of the transmission gear is respectively fixed to the crushing wheel, and a second motor is installed on one side of the rear end of the transmission box, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixed to one of the transmission gears.

[0013] Preferably, a purification box is installed on the upper end surface of the shell, the interior of the purification box is filled with activated carbon particles, and the activated carbon particles are fixed by a supporting mesh plate inside the purification box.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the spray pipe is connected to the purification liquid tank, and a pump is installed on the connecting pipe between the spray pipe and the purification liquid tank.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a solid-liquid separation mechanism. Under the action of the guide block, the crushed garbage enters the filter cylinder with gravity. By turning on the first motor, its output shaft drives the rotating shaft equipped with spiral pushing blades to rotate, so that the garbage entering the filter cylinder is pushed to one side by the spiral pushing blades. Since the spacing of the spiral pushing blades decreases from left to right, the space where the garbage is located is also continuously reduced, thereby squeezing the garbage, squeezing out the residual water inside, and then entering the waste liquid storage chamber from the filter cylinder for collection. Finally, the solid garbage is squeezed and fixed on one side of the waste cake separation mechanism. At this time, the hydraulic telescopic device is turned on to drive the pressure rod to move downward, and then the garbage fixed in the cake shape is sent to the discharge port for centralized collection by the staff. This structure can realize solid-liquid separation of garbage, and the separated garbage is easy to collect, effectively improving the garbage disposal efficiency.

[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with a purification box, the interior of which is filled with activated carbon particles. The odorous substances are adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon by relying on the pore structure and surface energy of the activated carbon. At the same time, the functional groups on the surface of the activated carbon react chemically with the odorous substances to form stable chemical bonds, thereby achieving adsorption, thereby preventing odor from entering the working environment, causing environmental pollution and harm to the health of workers.

[0018] 3. The utility model is provided with a spray pipe. When the crushing wheel rotates to crush the organic garbage, the pump outside the spray pipe is turned on to send the sodium hypochlorite liquid inside the purification liquid tank into the spray pipe, and then the atomizing nozzle sprays the garbage above the crushing wheel. The sodium hypochlorite solution is sprayed on the organic garbage. Sodium hypochlorite will react with organic matter to decompose the organic matter into small molecules, such as carbon dioxide and water. At the same time, sodium hypochlorite can also kill microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses in the garbage, thereby reducing the pollution of the garbage to the environment and further improving the garbage treatment effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is an overall top view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the waste cake separation mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area A.

[0023] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. feed inlet; 3. spray pipe; 4. atomizing nozzle; 5. purification box; 6. activated carbon particles; 7. crushing wheel; 8. guide block; 9. solid-liquid separation mechanism; 10. first motor; 11. waste liquid storage chamber; 12. waste cake separation mechanism; 13. pressure rod; 14. discharge port; 15. drain pipe; 16. transmission box; 17. transmission gear; 18. second motor; 19. hydraulic telescopic device; 20. rotating shaft; 21. spiral push blade; 22. filter cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a multifunctional organic waste treatment device, comprising a housing 1, a crushing wheel 7 is installed at the middle position inside the housing 1, two crushing wheels 7 are installed, and the crushing wheels 7 are rotatably connected to the housing 1, and a feed port 2 is installed on one side of the housing 1; and further comprising:

[0026] A spray pipe 3 is arranged above the inside of the housing 1, one end of the spray pipe 3 is fixed to the housing 1, and the other end of the spray pipe 3 extends to the outside of the housing 1, and eight atomizing nozzles 4 are installed at equal distances at the bottom of the spray pipe 3;

[0027] The solid-liquid separation mechanism 9 is arranged at the lower part of the shell 1. The solid-liquid separation mechanism 9 consists of a rotating shaft 20, a spiral push blade 21 and a filter cylinder 22. A first motor 10 is installed at the lower part of one side of the shell 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 10 is fixed to the rotating shaft 20 through a coupling.

[0028] When in use, the crushed garbage enters the filter cylinder 22 with gravity under the action of the guide block 8. By turning on the first motor 10, its output shaft drives the rotating shaft 20 equipped with the spiral pushing blades 21 to rotate, and then the garbage entering the filter cylinder 22 is pushed to one side by the spiral pushing blades 21. Since the spacing of the spiral pushing blades 21 decreases from left to right, the space where the garbage is located is also continuously reduced, thereby squeezing the garbage, squeezing out the residual water inside, and then entering the waste liquid storage chamber 11 from the filter cylinder 22 for collection. Finally, the solid garbage is squeezed and fixed on one side of the waste cake separation mechanism 12. At this time, the hydraulic telescopic device 19 is turned on to drive the pressure rod 13 to move downward, and then the garbage fixed in the cake shape is sent to the discharge port 14 for centralized collection by the staff.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3A waste cake separation mechanism 12 is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the shell 1, and a hydraulic telescopic device 19 is fixedly installed inside the waste cake separation mechanism 12. A pressure rod 13 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic device 19, and the pressure rod 13 is located above the discharge port of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 9. A discharge port 14 is arranged below the discharge port of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 9, and the discharge port 14 is connected with the outside of the shell 1. Through the interval expansion and contraction of the hydraulic telescopic device 19, the cake-shaped garbage can be continuously sent out of the shell 1.

[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 The spiral push blades 21 are fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft 20, and the spacing between the spiral push blades 21 decreases from left to right. The filter cylinder 22 is located outside the spiral push blades 21. The inside of the filter cylinder 22 is close to the spiral push blades 21, and the two ends of the filter cylinder 22 are respectively fixed to the outer shell 1, which can realize the solid-liquid separation of garbage, and the separated garbage is easy to collect, effectively improving the garbage disposal efficiency.

[0031] See also Figure 1 A guide block 8 is arranged above the solid-liquid separation mechanism 9, and the guide block 8 is in an inclined structure. A waste material inlet is arranged on one side of the filter cylinder 22 close to the lower end of the guide block 8. A waste liquid storage chamber 11 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1. A drain pipe 15 penetrating to the outside of the shell 1 is installed on one side of the waste liquid storage chamber 11. By opening the drain pipe 15, the waste liquid can be discharged to the outside of the shell 1.

[0032] See also Figure 2 A transmission box 16 is installed at the rear end of the housing 1, and transmission gears 17 are rotatably installed on both sides of the transmission box 16, and one end of the transmission gear 17 is respectively fixed to the crushing wheel 7. A second motor 18 is installed on one side of the rear end of the transmission box 16, and the output shaft of the second motor 18 is fixed to one of the transmission gears 17. By turning on the second motor 18, its output shaft drives one transmission gear 17 to rotate, and in meshing with the other transmission gear 17, it rotates in the opposite direction, thereby driving the crushing wheel 7 to crush the garbage.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A purification box 5 is installed on the upper end surface of the shell 1. The interior of the purification box 5 is filled with activated carbon particles 6, and the activated carbon particles 6 are fixed by the supporting mesh plate inside the purification box 5 to prevent odor from entering the working environment, causing environmental pollution and harm to the health of the workers.

[0034] See also Figure 1 One end of the spray pipe 3 is connected to the purified liquid tank, and a pump is installed on the connecting pipe between the spray pipe 3 and the purified liquid tank, which reduces the pollution of garbage to the environment and further improves the garbage treatment effect.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, when the crushing wheel 7 rotates to crush the organic garbage, the pump outside the spray pipe 3 is turned on to send the sodium hypochlorite liquid inside the purification box 5 into the spray pipe 3, and then the atomizing nozzle 4 sprays the garbage above the crushing wheel 7. The sodium hypochlorite solution is sprayed on the organic garbage. Sodium hypochlorite will react with organic matter to decompose the organic matter into small molecules, such as carbon dioxide and water. At the same time, sodium hypochlorite can also kill microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses in the garbage, thereby reducing the pollution of garbage to the environment. At the same time, the interior of the purification box 5 is filled with activated carbon particles 6. Relying on the pore structure and surface energy of the activated carbon, the odorous substances are adsorbed on the surface of the activated carbon. At the same time, the functional groups on the surface of the activated carbon react chemically with the odorous substances to form stable chemical bonds, thereby achieving adsorption, thereby preventing odor from entering the working environment.

[0036] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A multifunctional organic waste treatment device, comprising a housing (1), a crushing wheel (7) being installed at a middle position inside the housing (1), two crushing wheels (7) being installed, and the crushing wheels (7) being rotatably connected to the housing (1), and a feed port (2) being installed on one side of the housing (1); Features: Also includes: A spray pipe (3) is arranged above the interior of the housing (1), one end of the spray pipe (3) is fixed to the housing (1), and the other end of the spray pipe (3) extends to the outside of the housing (1), and eight atomizing nozzles (4) are installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the spray pipe (3); a solid-liquid separation mechanism (9) arranged at the lower part of the housing (1), the solid-liquid separation mechanism (9) comprising a rotating shaft (20), a spiral push blade (21) and a filter cylinder (22); a first motor (10) is installed at the lower part of one side of the housing (1), and the output shaft of the first motor (10) is fixed to the rotating shaft (20) via a coupling; A waste cake separation mechanism (12) is arranged below the other side of the shell (1), a hydraulic telescopic device (19) is fixedly installed inside the waste cake separation mechanism (12), a pressure rod (13) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic device (19), and the pressure rod (13) is located above the discharge port of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (9), and a discharge port (14) is arranged below the discharge port of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (9), and the discharge port (14) is communicated with the outside of the shell (1); The spiral push blades (21) are fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft (20), and the spacing between the spiral push blades (21) decreases from left to right. The filter cylinder (22) is located outside the spiral push blades (21), the inside of the filter cylinder (22) is close to the spiral push blades (21), and both ends of the filter cylinder (22) are fixed to the outer shell (1).

2. A multifunctional organic waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide block (8) is arranged above the solid-liquid separation mechanism (9), and the guide block (8) is in an inclined structure. A waste material inlet is arranged on one side of the filter cylinder (22) close to the lower end of the guide block (8). A waste liquid storage chamber (11) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (1), and a drainage pipe (15) is installed on one side of the waste liquid storage chamber (11) and extends to the outside of the shell (1).

3. The multifunctional organic waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission box (16) is installed at the rear end of the housing (1), and transmission gears (17) are rotatably installed on both sides of the transmission box (16), and one end of the transmission gear (17) is respectively fixed to the crushing wheel (7), and a second motor (18) is installed on one side of the rear end of the transmission box (16), and the output shaft of the second motor (18) is fixed to one of the transmission gears (17).

4. The multifunctional organic waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A purification box (5) is installed on the upper end surface of the housing (1), the interior of the purification box (5) is filled with activated carbon particles (6), and the activated carbon particles (6) are fixed by a supporting mesh plate inside the purification box (5).

5. The multifunctional organic waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spray pipe (3) is connected to the purified liquid tank, and a pump is installed on the connecting pipe between the spray pipe (3) and the purified liquid tank.

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