Food detecting and crushing device
By designing scrapers and screening components in food testing equipment, the problem of food residues and incomplete screening during the crushing process is solved, efficient crushing and screening is achieved, and detection efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420230484.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing food testing equipment is prone to problems such as food residues and incomplete screening during the crushing process, which affects the detection efficiency.
A food detection and crushing device including a crushing cylinder and a square cylinder is designed. It uses scraper and screening components to achieve efficient crushing and screening of food through a motor and gear system, ensuring that the inner wall of the crushing cylinder is clean and preventing large particles from entering the square cylinder. .
It effectively avoids food residues, improves the cleanliness and screening efficiency of equipment, and ensures the accuracy and efficiency of food detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN222287493U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food detection, in particular to a food detection crushing device. Background Art
[0002] In the process of food testing, in order to test the ingredients in the food, some chemical means are needed to test it. Therefore, crushing and refining the food is an indispensable process.
[0003] When the existing equipment is pulverizing food, some residual food will be retained on the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder, so that the food will be mixed when the next food is pulverized, thereby affecting the efficiency of food detection. At the same time, the existing equipment cannot better screen the food, so some larger un-pulverized food will be mixed into the pulverized food, which will also affect the efficiency of food detection. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a food inspection and crushing device, which has the advantages of being easy to clean and having high screening efficiency, and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a food detection and crushing device, comprising a support frame, the support frame, the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly installed with a plate, the outer walls of the plates are respectively fixedly installed with controller 1 and controller 2, the top of the support frame is fixedly sleeved with a crushing barrel, the top of the crushing barrel is fixedly installed with a barrel cover, the top of the barrel cover is provided with a feed port, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly installed with a mounting block 1, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly installed with a square barrel, the outer wall of the square barrel is provided with a slide groove 1, the inner wall of the square barrel is fixedly installed with a cylinder 1, and the bottom inner wall of the square barrel is fixedly installed with a filter plate 1.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a baffle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the square cylinder, a screening assembly is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting block 1, and a crushing assembly is provided in the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the screening assembly includes a motor 1, a turntable is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the power output shaft of the motor 1, a gear 1 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the turntable, a cylinder 2 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the gear 1, a gear 2 is meshed on the outer edge of the gear 1, and a mounting block 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the turntable.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the inner wall of the gear 2 is fixedly sleeved with a threaded rod, the outer wall of the mounting block 2 is provided with a slide groove 2, the inner wall of the slide groove 2 is slidably sleeved with a slider 1, the outer wall of the slider 1 is fixedly installed with a cylinder 3, the outer wall of the cylinder 3 is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve 1, the outer wall of the sleeve 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the outer wall of the cylinder 1 is slidably sleeved with a slider 2.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a circular groove is provided on the outer wall of the slider 2, a rotating shaft 1 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the slider 2, a sleeve 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1, a cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 2, a filter plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder 4, the gear 1 is the same shape as the gear 2, and the cross-sections of the gear 1 and the gear 2 are trapezoidal, the motor 1 is electrically connected to the controller 1, the slider 1 is slidably sleeved on the slide groove 2, and the connecting rod is slidably sleeved on the slide groove 1.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the crushing assembly includes a motor 2, a rotating shaft 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the power output shaft of the motor 2, a sleeve 3 is fixedly sleeved on the top outer wall of the rotating shaft 2, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sleeve 3, and a scraper is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the connecting plate.
[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, a crushing knife is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2, a bearing is fixedly sleeved on the bottom outer wall of the rotating shaft 2, the motor 2 is electrically connected to the controller 2, there are two scrapers, and the two scrapers are symmetrical with the rotating shaft 2 as the center.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The food detection and crushing device, through the design of the scraper, by pressing the controller 2, the motor 2 will drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the rotating rotating shaft 2 will drive the crushing knife on the outer wall to rotate, so that when the food is crushed, the rotating shaft 2 will also drive the sleeve 3 on the outer wall to rotate, so that the rotating sleeve 3 will drive the connecting plate of the outer wall to rotate, so that when the connecting plate rotates, two scrapers symmetrical with the rotating shaft 2 as the center at the bottom of the connecting plate will scrape along the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, so that when the equipment is crushing food, there will be no phenomenon of food residue on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, which is more convenient for crushing food next time.
[0014] 2. The food detection and crushing device is designed with a connecting rod and a slider 2, so that by pressing the controller 1, the motor 1 will drive the turntable to rotate under the control of the controller 1, the rotating turntable will drive the mounting block 2 to rotate, the rotating mounting block 2 will drive the slider 1 to rotate, the rotating slider 1 will drive the cylinder 3 and the sleeve 1 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 1 will drive the connecting rod of the outer wall to slide back and forth up and down along the direction of the slide groove 1, the slider 2 connected to the other end of the connecting rod will slide back and forth left and right along the outer wall of the cylinder 1, and the sliding slider 2 will drive the filter plate 2 at the top of the cylinder 4 to slide along the inner wall of the square tube , thereby screening the crushed food and preventing larger food from appearing in the inner cavity of the square cylinder. When the distance of the connecting rod needs to be adjusted, the cylinder two is rotated, so that the cylinder two will drive the gear one with a trapezoidal cross-section of the outer wall to rotate, and the outer edge of the rotating gear one will mesh and rotate with the outer edge of the gear two with a trapezoidal cross-section. The rotating gear two will drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the rotating threaded rod will drive the slider two on the outer wall to slide along the direction of the slide groove two, and the sliding slider two will drive the connecting rod of the outer wall to slide, thereby adjusting the distance between the connecting rod and the slider two, so that the equipment will be more efficient when screening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulverizing tube of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening component of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulverizing component of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Plate; 3. Controller 1; 4. Controller 2; 5. Crushing barrel; 6. Barrel cover; 7. Feed inlet; 8. Mounting block 1; 9. Square barrel; 10. Slide 1; 11. Cylinder 1; 12. Filter plate 1; 13. Baffle; 14. Screening assembly; 15. Crushing assembly;
[0023] 1401, motor 1; 1402, turntable; 1403, gear 1; 1404, cylinder 2; 1405, gear 2; 1406, mounting block 2; 1407, threaded rod; 1408, slide 2; 1409, slider 1; 1410, cylinder 3; 1411, sleeve 1; 1412, connecting rod; 1413, slide 2; 1414, circular groove; 1415, rotating shaft 1; 1416, sleeve 2; 1417, cylinder 4; 1418, filter plate 2;
[0024] 1501. Motor 2; 1502. Rotating shaft 2; 1503. Sleeve 3; 1504. Connecting plate; 1505. Scraper; 1506. Crushing knife; 1507. Bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] See also Figure 1-5 A food detection and crushing device comprises a support frame 1, a support frame 1, a plate 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support frame 1, a controller 3 and a controller 4 are respectively fixedly installed on the outer wall of the plate 2, a crushing barrel 5 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the support frame 1, a barrel cover 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing barrel 5, a feed port 7 is arranged on the top of the barrel cover 6, a mounting block 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support frame 1, a square barrel 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support frame 1, a slide groove 10 is opened on the outer wall of the square barrel 9, a cylinder 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the square barrel 9, and a filter plate 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the square barrel 9;
[0027] In the above structure, by setting the grinding cylinder 5 and the square cylinder 9, the food will be ground by the grinding cylinder 5, and then the ground food in the inner cavity of the grinding cylinder 5 will flow to the inner cavity of the square cylinder 9 through the discharge port, making it more convenient to detect the ground food and making the equipment more efficient during detection.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment, a baffle 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the square cylinder 9, a sieving assembly 14 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting block 8, and a pulverizing assembly 15 is provided in the inner cavity of the pulverizing cylinder 5;
[0029] In the above structure, by setting the screening component 14 and the crushing component 15, the food is crushed by the crushing component 15, and then the crushed food is screened by the screening component 14, so that the crushed food in the inner cavity of the square tube 9 will be finer, thereby avoiding the appearance of large food when testing the food, and thus the efficiency of testing the food will be higher.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the screening assembly 14 includes a motor 1401, a turntable 1402 is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the power output shaft of the motor 1401, a gear 1403 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the turntable 1402, a cylinder 2 1404 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the gear 1403, a gear 2 1405 is meshed on the outer edge of the gear 1403, and a mounting block 2 1406 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the turntable 1402.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of gear two 1405 is fixedly sleeved with a threaded rod 1407, the outer wall of mounting block two 1406 is provided with a slide groove two 1408, the inner wall of slide groove two 1408 is slidably sleeved with a slider one 1409, the outer wall of slider one 1409 is fixedly installed with a cylinder three 1410, the outer wall of cylinder three 1410 is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve one 1411, the outer wall of sleeve one 1411 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 1412, and the outer wall of cylinder one 11 is slidably sleeved with a slider two 1413.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment, a circular groove 1414 is provided on the outer wall of the slider 1413, a rotating shaft 1415 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the slider 1413, a sleeve 1416 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1415, a cylinder 1417 is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 1413, a filter plate 1418 is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder 1417, the gear 1403 and the gear 1405 have the same shape, and the cross-sections of the gear 1403 and the gear 1405 are trapezoidal, the motor 1401 is electrically connected to the controller 13, the slider 1409 is slidably sleeved on the slide 1408, and the connecting rod 1412 is slidably sleeved on the slide 10;
[0033] In the above structure, by setting the connecting rod 1412, when filtering the crushed food, by pressing the controller 1401, the motor 1401 will drive the turntable 1402 to rotate under the control of the controller 1403, so that the rotating turntable 1402 will drive the mounting block 2 1406 to rotate, so that the rotating mounting block 2 1406 will drive the slider 1409 to rotate, so that the rotating slider 1409 will drive the cylinder 3 1410 and the sleeve 1411 to rotate, so that the rotating sleeve 1411 will drive the connecting rod 1412 of the outer wall to slide back and forth up and down along the direction of the slide groove 10, so that the slider 2 1413 connected to the other end of the connecting rod 1412 will slide back and forth left and right along the outer wall of the cylinder 11, so that the sliding slider 2 1413 will drive the filter plate 2 1418 on the top of the cylinder 4 1417 to move. The gear 1403 is rotated by the second cylinder 1404 so that the second cylinder 1404 drives the gear 1403 with a trapezoidal cross section on the outer wall to rotate, so that the outer edge of the rotating gear 1403 engages and rotates with the outer edge of the gear 2 1405 with a trapezoidal cross section, so that the rotating gear 2 1405 drives the threaded rod 1407 to rotate, and the rotating threaded rod 1407 drives the slider 2 1413 on the outer wall to slide along the direction of the slide groove 2 1408, so that the sliding slider 2 1413 drives the connecting rod 1412 of the outer wall to slide, thereby adjusting the distance between the connecting rod 1412 and the slider 2 1413, so that the efficiency of the equipment will be better when screening.
[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the crushing assembly 15 includes a motor 2 1501, a rotating shaft 2 1502 is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the power output shaft of the motor 2 1501, a sleeve 3 1503 is fixedly sleeved on the top outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 1502, a connecting plate 1504 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sleeve 3 1503, and a scraper 1505 is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the connecting plate 1504.
[0035] In a preferred embodiment, a crushing knife 1506 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 1502, a bearing 1507 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom outer wall of the second rotating shaft 1502, the second motor 1501 is electrically connected to the second controller 4, and there are two scrapers 1505, and the two scrapers 1505 are symmetrical with the second rotating shaft 1502 as the center;
[0036] In the above structure, by setting the scraper 1505, by pressing the controller 24, the controller 24 will control the motor 2 1501, so that the motor 2 1501 will drive the rotating shaft 2 1502 to rotate, so that the rotating rotating shaft 2 1502 will drive the crushing knife 1506 on the outer wall to rotate, so that the rotating crushing knife 1506 will crush the food, and when the food is crushed, the rotating shaft 2 1502 will also drive the sleeve 3 1503 on the outer wall to rotate, so that the rotating sleeve 3 1503 will drive the connecting plate 1504 of the outer wall to rotate, so that when the connecting plate 1504 rotates, the two scrapers 1505 symmetrical with the rotating shaft 2 1502 as the center at the bottom of the connecting plate 1504 will scrape along the inner wall of the crushing tube 5, so that when the device is crushing food, there will be no food residue on the inner wall of the crushing tube 5, which is more convenient for crushing the food next time.
[0037] Working principle: when the device is in use, food is put into the inner cavity of the grinding cylinder 5 through the feed port 7, and then by pressing the controller 2 4, the controller 2 4 will control the motor 2 1501, so that the motor 2 1501 will drive the rotating shaft 2 1502 to rotate, so that the rotating rotating shaft 2 1502 will drive the outer wall's grinding knife 1506 to rotate, so that the rotating grinding knife 1506 will grind the food, and when the food is being crushed, the rotating shaft 2 1502 will also drive the outer wall's sleeve 3 1503 to rotate, so that the rotating sleeve 3 1503 will drive the outer wall's connecting plate 1504 to rotate, so that when the connecting plate 1504 rotates, the two scrapers 1505 symmetrical with the rotating shaft 2 1502 as the center at the bottom of the connecting plate 1504 will scrape along the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 5, so that the crushed food will be transported to the top of the square cylinder 9 through the discharge port at the bottom of the grinding cylinder 5, so that by pressing the controller 1 3, the motor 1401 will rotate in the controller 1 3, the rotating disk 1402 will be driven to rotate, so that the rotating rotating disk 1402 will drive the mounting block 2 1406 to rotate, so that the rotating mounting block 2 1406 will drive the slider 1 1409 to rotate, so that the rotating slider 1 1409 will drive the cylinder 3 1410 and the sleeve 1 1411 to rotate, so that the rotating sleeve 1411 will drive the connecting rod 1412 of the outer wall to slide back and forth up and down along the direction of the slide groove 10, so that the slider 2 1413 connected to the other end of the connecting rod 1412 will slide back and forth left and right along the outer wall of the cylinder 11, so that the sliding slider 2 1413 will drive the filter plate 2 1418 at the top of the cylinder 4 1417 to slide along the inner wall of the square tube 9, so as to screen the crushed food, and then the crushed food will pass through the filter plate 12 for a second screening, and finally the crushed food that has passed the screening will pass through the baffle 13 to the bottom of the square tube 9, so that the effect of detecting the food will be better.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A food inspection and comminution device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with a plate (2) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support frame (1), and a controller 1 (3) and a controller 2 (4) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the plate (2), a crushing barrel (5) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the support frame (1), a barrel cover (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing barrel (5), and a feed port (7) is provided on the top of the barrel cover (6), a mounting block 1 (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (1), a square barrel (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (1), a slide groove 1 (10) is provided on the outer wall of the square barrel (9), a cylinder 1 (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the square barrel (9), and a filter plate 1 (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the square barrel (9).
2. A food detection and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the square cylinder (9), a screening assembly (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting block 1 (8), and a crushing assembly (15) is provided in the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder (5).
3. A food detection and pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening assembly (14) comprises a motor 1 (1401), a turntable (1402) being fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the power output shaft of the motor 1 (1401), a gear 1 (1403) being rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the turntable (1402), a cylinder 2 (1404) being fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the gear 1 (1403), a gear 2 (1405) being meshed on the outer edge of the gear 1 (1403), and a mounting block 2 (1406) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the turntable (1402).
4. A food detection and pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the gear 2 (1405) is fixedly sleeved with a threaded rod (1407), the outer wall of the mounting block 2 (1406) is provided with a slide groove 2 (1408), the inner wall of the slide groove 2 (1408) is slidably sleeved with a slider 1 (1409), the outer wall of the slider 1 (1409) is fixedly installed with a cylinder 3 (1410), the outer wall of the cylinder 3 (1410) is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve 1 (1411), the outer wall of the sleeve 1 (1411) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (1412), and the outer wall of the cylinder 1 (11) is slidably sleeved with a slider 2 (1413).
5. A food detection and pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the slider 2 (1413) is provided with a circular groove (1414), the outer wall of the slider 2 (1413) is rotatably sleeved with a rotating shaft 1 (1415), the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1 (1415) is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve 2 (1416), the top of the slider 2 (1413) is fixedly mounted with a cylinder 4 (1417), the top of the cylinder 4 (1417) is fixedly mounted with a filter plate 2 (1418), the gear 1 (1403) is the same shape as the gear 2 (1405), and the cross-sections of the gear 1 (1403) and the gear 2 (1405) are trapezoidal, the motor 1 (1401) is electrically connected to the controller 1 (3), the slider 1 (1409) is slidably sleeved with the slide groove 2 (1408), and the connecting rod (1412) is slidably sleeved with the slide groove 1 (10).
6. A food detection and pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (15) includes a second motor (1501), the outer edge of the power output shaft of the second motor (1501) is fixedly sleeved with a second rotating shaft (1502), the top outer wall of the second rotating shaft (1502) is fixedly sleeved with a third sleeve (1503), the outer wall of the third sleeve (1503) is fixedly installed with a connecting plate (1504), and the bottom outer wall of the connecting plate (1504) is fixedly installed with a scraper (1505).
7. A food detection and pulverizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A crushing knife (1506) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (1502), a bearing (1507) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom outer wall of the second rotating shaft (1502), the second motor (1501) is electrically connected to the second controller (4), and there are two scrapers (1505), which are symmetrical with the second rotating shaft (1502) as the center.
