Small multifunctional sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, in particular to a small multifunctional sorting machine which comprises a shell and a roller. A roller is installed on the inner wall of the shell through a bearing, an inner barrel is arranged in the shell, and the roller is connected with the inner barrel through a spiral blade; the end, extending out of the shell, of the roller is connected with a gear ring in an inserted mode. A motor is fixed to the inner wall of the shell through bolts, the output end of the motor is connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring. By improving the small multifunctional sorting machine, the small multifunctional sorting machine has the advantages of being reasonable in structural design, high in sorting speed and capable of preventing fruits from being stuck, and therefore the problems and defects in the prior art and equipment are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, and more specifically, to a small multifunctional sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] Fruits are not only rich in nutrients, but also can promote digestion. They are an important and inseparable part of people's healthy life. Selecting a large amount of picked fruits is an important part before selling fruits. Manual sorting is not only manpower-consuming, but also easy to make mistakes.

[0003] The existing drum type sorting machine can reduce the involvement of manual labor, but the fruit is easily stuck in the holes of the drum, and the fruit is not smoothly transported on the drum, and the sorting speed is slow.

[0004] In view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing problems, and a small multifunctional sorting machine is provided, aiming to solve the problems and improve the practical value through this technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a small multifunctional sorting machine to solve the problems and shortcomings raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a small multifunctional sorting machine, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A small multifunctional sorting machine comprises: an outer shell, a roller, an inner cylinder, spiral blades, a gear ring, a gear, a motor, a leak hole, a partition, an outlet, a buckle plate, an inlet, a sliding sleeve, a top block, a limit plate, and a spring; the roller is mounted on the inner wall of the outer shell through a bearing, and an inner cylinder is arranged inside the outer shell, and the roller and the inner cylinder are connected through spiral blades; one end of the roller extending outside the outer shell is plug-connected with a gear ring; a motor is bolted to the inner wall of the outer shell, and a gear is connected to the output end of the motor, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring; a leak hole is opened on the outer wall of the roller; A partition is welded on the inner wall of the shell, and an outlet is opened at the lower end of one side of the shell; a buckle plate is bolted to the outer wall of the shell near the gear ring end, and an inlet is provided on the outer wall of the buckle plate; the sleeve is welded to the top of the inner wall of the shell; a limit plate is provided at the upper end of the top block, and the limit plate is plugged and connected to the inner wall of the sleeve by a clearance fit sliding manner, and the top block is plugged and connected to the inner wall of the sleeve by a clearance fit sliding manner; the spring is installed inside the sleeve, and the spring is installed at the upper end of the limit plate, and both ends of the spring abut against the limit plate and the inner wall of the shell.

[0008] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the utility model provides a small multifunctional sorting machine, wherein both ends of the shell are provided with round holes for installing bearings, and the roller is installed on the inner wall of the shell through the bearings.

[0009] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the leakage hole of the small multifunctional sorting machine of the utility model is smaller at one end close to the entrance and larger at the other end away from the entrance.

[0010] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the inlet of the small multifunctional sorting machine of the utility model is communicated with the space where the spiral blades are installed.

[0011] As a further optimization of the technical solution, a circular hole for accommodating a top block is provided at the lower end of the sliding sleeve of a small multifunctional sorting machine of the utility model, and the top block and the limit plate are respectively plugged and connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve to form a sliding device.

[0012] As a further optimization of the technical solution, the position of the top block of the small multifunctional sorting machine of the utility model corresponds to the position of the leakage hole.

[0013] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0014] 1. The utility model has circular holes for installing bearings at both ends of the housing, and the drum is installed on the inner wall of the housing through the bearings; the end of the leakage hole close to the entrance is smaller, and the end away from the entrance is larger; the entrance is connected to the space where the spiral blade is installed, and the control motor can drive the gear to drive the gear ring to rotate, so that the drum can rotate, and the spiral blade can push the fruit in the drum to roll toward the end away from the drum. During the rolling process, small fruits fall from the leakage holes one by one, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid sorting.

[0015] 2. A circular hole for accommodating a top block is provided at the lower end of the sliding sleeve of the utility model, and the top block and the limit plate are respectively plugged and connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve to form a sliding device; the position of the top block is set corresponding to the position of the leakage hole, so that the fruit stuck in the leakage hole can be ejected.

[0016] 3. The utility model improves a small multifunctional sorting machine, has the advantages of reasonable structural design, fast sorting speed and prevention of fruit jamming, thereby effectively solving the problems and shortcomings of the existing technology and equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: outer shell 1, drum 2, inner cylinder 3, spiral blade 4, gear ring 5, gear 6, motor 7, leakage hole 8, partition 9, outlet 10, buckle plate 11, inlet 12, sliding sleeve 13, top block 14, limit plate 15, spring 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a specific technical implementation scheme of a small multifunctional sorting machine:

[0026] A small multifunctional sorting machine comprises: a shell 1, a roller 2, an inner cylinder 3, a spiral blade 4, a gear ring 5, a gear 6, a motor 7, a leak hole 8, a partition 9, an outlet 10, a buckle plate 11, an inlet 12, a sleeve 13, a top block 14, a limit plate 15, and a spring 16; the roller 2 is mounted on the inner wall of the shell 1 through a bearing, and the inner cylinder 3 is arranged inside the shell 1, and the roller 2 and the inner cylinder 3 are connected through the spiral blade 4; round holes for mounting bearings are provided at both ends of the shell 1, and the roller 2 is mounted on the inner wall of the shell 1 through the bearing; the leak hole 8 is smaller at one end close to the inlet 12 and larger at one end away from the inlet 12; the inlet 12 is connected to the space where the spiral blade 4 is installed, and the motor 7 is controlled to make the gear 6 drive the gear ring 5 to rotate, so that the roller 2 can be rotated, and the spiral blade 4 can push the fruit to roll in the roller 2 toward the end away from the roller 2, and during the rolling process, small fruits fall from the leak hole 8 in sequence, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid sorting.

[0027] One end of the drum 2 extending to the outside of the shell 1 is plugged and connected with a gear ring 5; a motor 7 is bolted to the inner wall of the shell 1, and the output end of the motor 7 is connected to a gear 6, and the gear 6 is meshed with the gear ring 5; a leakage hole 8 is opened on the outer wall of the drum 2; a partition plate 9 is welded to the inner wall of the shell 1, and an outlet 10 is opened at the lower end of one side of the shell 1; a buckle plate 11 is bolted to the outer wall of the shell 1 near one end of the gear ring 5, and an inlet 12 is provided on the outer wall of the buckle plate 11; a sleeve 13 is welded to the top of the inner wall of the shell 1; a circular hole for accommodating a top block 14 is opened at the lower end of the sleeve 13, and the top block 14 and the limit plate 15 are respectively plugged and connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 13 as a sliding device; the position of the top block 14 is set corresponding to the position of the leakage hole 8, and the fruit stuck in the leakage hole 8 can be ejected.

[0028] A limit plate 15 is provided at the upper end of the top block 14, and the limit plate 15 is plugged and connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 13 by a clearance fit sliding manner, and the top block 14 is plugged and connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 13 by a clearance fit sliding manner; the spring 16 is installed inside the sleeve 13, and the spring 16 is installed at the upper end of the limit plate 15, and both ends of the spring 16 are in contact with the limit plate 15 and the inner wall of the outer shell 1.

[0029] Specific implementation steps:

[0030] The fruit is put into the drum 2 from the entrance 12, and the motor 7 is controlled to make the gear 6 drive the gear ring 5 to rotate, so that the drum 2 can rotate, and the spiral blade 4 can push the fruit to roll in the drum 2 toward the end away from the drum 2. During the rolling process, small fruits fall from the leakage holes 8 one by one, so as to achieve the purpose of sorting. During the rolling process, when the leakage hole 8 turns to the top block 14, the top block 14 bounces into the leakage hole 8, and the fruit stuck in the leakage hole 8 can be pushed out.

[0031] In summary, the small multifunctional sorting machine has round holes for installing bearings at both ends of the shell, and the roller is installed on the inner wall of the shell through the bearings; the end of the leakage hole close to the entrance is smaller, and the end away from the entrance is larger; the entrance is connected to the space where the spiral blade is installed, and the control motor can drive the gear to drive the gear ring to rotate, so that the roller can rotate, and the spiral blade can push the fruit to roll in the roller toward the end away from the roller. During the rolling process, small fruits fall from the leakage hole in turn, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid sorting; the lower end of the sliding sleeve is provided with a round hole for accommodating the top block, and the top block and the limit plate are respectively plugged and connected on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve to form a sliding device; the position of the top block is set to correspond to the position of the leakage hole, so that the fruit stuck in the leakage hole can be ejected; through the improvement of a small multifunctional sorting machine, it has the advantages of reasonable structural design, fast sorting speed, and prevention of fruit jamming, thereby effectively solving the problems and shortcomings in the existing technology and equipment.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small multifunctional sorting machine, comprising: An outer shell (1), a roller (2), an inner cylinder (3), a spiral blade (4), a gear ring (5), a gear (6), a motor (7), a leakage hole (8), a partition (9), an outlet (10), a buckle plate (11), an inlet (12), a sliding sleeve (13), a top block (14), a limit plate (15), and a spring (16); the characteristics are as follows: the roller (2) is mounted on the inner wall of the outer shell (1) through a bearing, and an inner cylinder (3) is provided inside the outer shell (1), and the roller (2) and the inner cylinder (3) are connected through the spiral blade (4); one end of the roller (2) extending to the outside of the outer shell (1) is plug-connected with the gear ring (5); a motor (7) is bolted to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and the output end of the motor (7) is connected to the gear (6), and the gear (6) is meshed with the gear ring (5); a leakage hole is provided on the outer wall of the roller (2); a hole (8); a partition (9) is welded on the inner wall of the shell (1), and an outlet (10) is opened at the lower end of one side of the shell (1); a buckle plate (11) is bolted to the outer wall of the shell (1) at one end close to the gear ring (5), and an inlet (12) is provided on the outer wall of the buckle plate (11); the sliding sleeve (13) is welded to the top of the inner wall of the shell (1); a limit plate (15) is provided at the upper end of the top block (14), and the limit plate (15) is plugged and connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (13) by a clearance fit sliding mode, and the top block (14) is plugged and connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (13) by a clearance fit sliding mode; the spring (16) is installed inside the sliding sleeve (13), and the spring (16) is installed at the upper end of the limit plate (15), and the two ends of the spring (16) are in contact with the limit plate (15) and the inner wall of the shell (1).

2. A small multifunctional sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Circular holes for mounting bearings are provided at both ends of the outer shell (1), and the roller (2) is mounted on the inner wall of the outer shell (1) via the bearings.

3. A small multifunctional sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leakage hole (8) has a smaller end close to the inlet (12) and a larger end away from the inlet (12).

4. A small multifunctional sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet (12) is in communication with a space where the spiral blade (4) is installed.

5. A small multifunctional sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole for accommodating the top block (14) is provided at the lower end of the sliding sleeve (13), and the top block (14) and the limiting plate (15) are respectively plugged and connected on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (13) to form a sliding device.

6. A small multifunctional sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the top block (14) corresponds to the position of the leakage hole (8).

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