High-strength cold pressing template of multilayer board

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-strength cold pressing template of a multi-layer plate, which comprises a bottom steel plate, a longitudinal support steel plate, a transverse support steel plate and a top steel plate, the whole shape of the bottom steel plate and the top steel plate is rectangular, the longitudinal support steel plate is welded on the bottom steel plate, and the longitudinal support steel plate is perpendicular to the bottom steel plate and is parallel to the long edge of the bottom steel plate; the transverse supporting steel plates are welded on the bottom steel plate and between the adjacent longitudinal supporting steel plates, and the transverse supporting steel plates are perpendicular to the bottom steel plate and parallel to the wide edge of the bottom steel plate; the top steel plate is welded on the longitudinal supporting steel plate and the transverse supporting steel plate and is parallel to the bottom steel plate; opening grooves used for being connected with the pressure maintaining pull rods are formed in the long edges of the two sides of the bottom steel plate at intervals, and the outer ends of the opening grooves are located outside the orthographic projection area, falling on the bottom steel plate, of the top steel plate. The pressure maintaining pull rod can be conveniently connected so as to carry out long-time pressure maintaining on the multi-layer board, the strength is extremely high, deformation is not prone to occurring, and carrying of a forklift is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of multilayer board forming devices, in particular to a high-strength cold-pressing template for multilayer boards. Background Art

[0002] In the manufacturing process of multi-layer boards, it is necessary to apply glue to multiple thin wood chips and stack them together as required to form a preliminary multi-layer board, and then put the preliminary multi-layer board into a cold press for cold pressing, leveling and forming. Referring to Chinese patent document CN218195791U, in the prior art, cold pressing is often performed directly using a cold press. After cold pressing, after a certain period of pressure maintenance, the pressing plate of the cold press is opened and the multi-layer board is taken out. This cold pressing method has three major problems: first, the pressing plate and base of the cold press are in direct contact with the multi-layer board and are easily damaged; second, after the multi-layer board is cold-pressed, it is difficult for the cold press to maintain pressure for a long time, so that the pressure maintenance time of the multi-layer board after cold pressing is not long enough and the quality is not good enough; third, because the cold press needs to set a time to maintain pressure on the multi-layer board, the cold pressing molding time is increased, and the cold pressing efficiency is low.

[0003] With the advancement of technology, technicians in this field have designed a cold pressing mold, which includes an upper mold and a lower mold. When cold pressing a multilayer board, the multilayer board is placed between the upper mold and the lower mold, and then the upper mold is pressed down by the pressing plate of the cold press to achieve cold pressing of the multilayer board and avoid direct contact between the pressing plate and the base of the cold press. However, this cold pressing method is still difficult to maintain pressure for a long time, and the pressure holding time of the multilayer board after cold pressing is not long enough, and the quality is not good enough; the cold press machine needs to set a time to maintain pressure on the multilayer board, thereby increasing the cold pressing time and the cold pressing efficiency is low; furthermore, the upper mold and the lower mold of the existing cold pressing mold are usually single-layer steel plates, which are not strong enough and are easy to bend and deform during cold pressing. At the same time, the upper mold and the lower mold of the existing cold pressing mold are not convenient for forklift transportation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a high-strength cold-pressed template for multi-layer boards according to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, wherein the long sides of the bottom steel plate on both sides of the high-strength cold-pressed template are respectively spaced apart with 4-8 open grooves for connecting the pressure-holding tie rods, which can facilitate the connection of the pressure-holding tie rods to hold the multi-layer boards for a long time, so that the multi-layer boards are fully shaped, and at the same time, the cold press machine does not need to set a pressure holding time separately, thereby improving the working efficiency of the cold press machine; the high-strength cold-pressed template has extremely high strength, can withstand the pressure of the cold press machine extremely well, is not easy to deform, and at the same time, can facilitate the forklift rod of the forklift to fork into the gap between the bottom steel plate and the top steel plate to transport the high-strength cold-pressed template; the open grooves of the high-strength cold-pressed template are opened at the long sides of both sides of the bottom steel plate, and the outer ends of the open grooves are located outside the positive projection area where the top steel plate falls on the bottom steel plate, therefore, the utility model can use the bottom steel plate to connect the pressure-holding tie rods, and use the top steel plate to cold-press the multi-layer boards, and the bottom steel plate will not occupy the cold-pressing space position of the top steel plate when connecting the pressure-holding tie rods.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a high-strength cold-pressed formwork for multi-layer plates, comprising a bottom steel plate, a longitudinal support steel plate, a transverse support steel plate and a top steel plate, the overall shape of the bottom steel plate and the top steel plate are both rectangular, the number of the longitudinal support steel plates is 2-4, the 2-4 longitudinal support steel plates are welded on the bottom steel plate at intervals, the longitudinal support steel plate and the bottom steel plate are perpendicular to each other and parallel to the long side of the bottom steel plate; the number of the transverse support steel plates is more than 2, the transverse support steel plates are welded on the bottom steel plate at intervals and Welded between adjacent longitudinal support steel plates, the transverse support steel plate and the bottom steel plate are perpendicular to each other and parallel to the wide side of the bottom steel plate, and the height of the transverse support steel plate is consistent with that of the longitudinal support steel plate; the top steel plate is welded on the longitudinal support steel plate and the transverse support steel plate, the top steel plate and the bottom steel plate are parallel to each other, and the long side of the top steel plate is parallel to the long side of the bottom steel plate; the long sides of the bottom steel plate are respectively spaced apart by 4-8 open grooves for connecting the pressure-maintaining tie rods, the open grooves are connected from top to bottom, and the outer ends of the open grooves are located outside the positive projection area of ​​the top steel plate falling on the bottom steel plate.

[0006] Preferably, the 2-4 longitudinal support steel plates are respectively provided with two fork rod sockets for inserting the fork rod of the forklift. Furthermore, the transverse support steel plates are respectively arranged at both ends of the fork rod sockets, and the transverse support steel plates are flush with the ends of the fork rod sockets.

[0007] Preferably, hanging holes are provided on both ends of the longitudinal supporting steel plate.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the longitudinal support steel plates is 3, which are welded on the bottom steel plate at equal intervals, and the number of the transverse support steel plates is 12.

[0009] Preferably, six open grooves are provided at equal intervals on both long sides of the bottom steel plate.

[0010] Preferably, the opening groove is in a rectangular shape, and reinforcing steel plates are vertically welded on the bottom steel plates on both sides of the opening groove, and one end of the reinforcing steel plate is welded to one side of the longitudinal supporting steel plate.

[0011] Preferably, the length of the bottom steel plate is 150mm-250mm, and the width is 80mm-150mm; the length of the top steel plate is 130mm-230mm, and the width is 60mm-130mm; the thickness of the bottom steel plate is 20mm-40mm, and the thickness of the longitudinal supporting steel plate, transverse supporting steel plate, top steel plate and reinforcing steel plate are 10mm-30mm respectively.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: firstly, since the long sides of the bottom steel plate of the utility model are respectively spaced apart with 4-8 open grooves for connecting the pressure-maintaining tie rods, it is convenient to connect the pressure-maintaining tie rods to maintain the pressure of the multi-layer board for a long time, so that the multi-layer board is fully shaped, and at the same time, the cold press machine does not need to set an additional pressure-maintaining time, thereby improving the working efficiency of the cold press machine; secondly, since the utility model sets the bottom steel plate and the top steel plate, and welds the longitudinal support steel plate and the transverse support steel plate between the bottom steel plate and the top steel plate, it can ensure that the The utility model has extremely high strength, can withstand the pressure of the cold press machine very well, and is not easy to deform; thirdly, it is convenient for the forklift rod of the forklift to fork into the gap between the bottom steel plate and the top steel plate to transport the high-strength cold-pressed template; fourthly, since the opening grooves are opened at the long sides of both sides of the bottom steel plate, and the outer ends of the opening grooves are located outside the positive projection area of ​​the top steel plate falling on the bottom steel plate, therefore, the utility model can use the bottom steel plate to connect the pressure-keeping rod, and use the top steel plate to cold-press the multi-layer plate, and the bottom steel plate will not occupy the cold-pressing space position of the top steel plate when connecting the pressure-keeping rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the dispersed structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model at a reverse angle.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a state diagram of a multilayer board being press-held by the cold-pressing forming die of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The structural principle and working principle of the utility model are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model is a high-strength cold-pressed template for multi-layer boards, comprising a bottom steel plate 4, a longitudinal support steel plate 5, a transverse support steel plate 6 and a top steel plate 7. The overall shape of the bottom steel plate 4 and the top steel plate 7 are both rectangular. The number of the longitudinal support steel plates 5 is 2-4, and the 2-4 longitudinal support steel plates 5 are welded to the bottom steel plate 4 at intervals. The longitudinal support steel plates 5 are perpendicular to the bottom steel plate 4 and are parallel to the long sides of the bottom steel plate 4. The number of the transverse support steel plates 6 is more than 2, and the transverse support steel plates 6 are welded to the bottom steel plate 4 at intervals and welded to the adjacent longitudinal support steel plates. Between the plates 5, the transverse supporting steel plate 6 is perpendicular to the bottom steel plate 4 and parallel to the wide side of the bottom steel plate 4, and the height of the transverse supporting steel plate 6 is consistent with that of the longitudinal supporting steel plate 5; the top steel plate 7 is welded to the longitudinal supporting steel plate 5 and the transverse supporting steel plate 6, the top steel plate 7 is parallel to the bottom steel plate 4, and the long side of the top steel plate 7 is parallel to the long side of the bottom steel plate 4; the long sides of the bottom steel plate 4 are respectively spaced apart with 4-8 open grooves 10 for connecting the pressure-maintaining tie rods, the open grooves 10 are connected from top to bottom, and the outer ends of the open grooves 10 are located outside the positive projection area of ​​the top steel plate 7 falling on the bottom steel plate 4. Since the long sides of the bottom steel plate 4 on both sides of the utility model are respectively spaced apart with 4-8 open grooves 10 for connecting the pressure-holding tie rods, it is convenient to connect the pressure-holding tie rods to hold the multi-layer board for a long time, so that the multi-layer board is fully shaped, and at the same time, the cold press machine does not need to set a separate pressure holding time, thereby improving the working efficiency of the cold press machine; the utility model is provided with a bottom steel plate 4 and a top steel plate 7, and a longitudinal support steel plate 5 and a transverse support steel plate 6 are welded between the bottom steel plate 4 and the top steel plate 7, so that the upper mold 2 and the lower mold 1 can be guaranteed to have extremely high strength, and can It can withstand the pressure of the cold press machine very well and is not easy to deform; at the same time, it is convenient for the forklift rod of the forklift to be forked into the gap between the bottom steel plate 4 and the top steel plate 7 to carry the upper mold 2 and the lower mold 1; the opening groove 10 of the utility model is opened at the long sides of both sides of the bottom steel plate 4, and the outer end of the opening groove 10 is located outside the positive projection area of ​​the top steel plate 7 falling on the bottom steel plate 4. Therefore, the utility model can use the bottom steel plate to connect the pressure-keeping rod 3, and use the top steel plate to cold-press the multi-layer board. When the bottom steel plate is used to connect the pressure-keeping rod 3, it will not occupy the cold pressing space position of the top steel plate.

[0019] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 2-4 longitudinal support steel plates 5 are respectively provided with two corresponding fork rod sockets 8 for inserting the fork rod of a forklift. This structure can facilitate the forklift rod to carry the high-strength cold-pressed formwork of the present invention. The present invention is provided with the transverse support steel plates 6 at both ends of the fork rod socket 8, and the transverse support steel plates 6 are flush with the ends of the fork rod socket. This structure can prevent the forklift rod from being deflected, making the forklift rod forking in more smoothly, and at the same time can improve the overall strength of the high-strength cold-pressed formwork of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the number of the longitudinal support steel plates 5 is 3, which are welded on the bottom steel plate 4 at equal intervals, and the number of the transverse support steel plates 6 is 12. The shape of the opening groove 10 is rectangular, and reinforcing steel plates 9 are vertically welded on the bottom steel plate 4 on both sides of the opening groove 10, and one end of the reinforcing steel plate 9 is welded to one side of the longitudinal support steel plate 5. Hanging holes 51 are provided on both ends of the longitudinal support steel plate 5 to facilitate the lifting of the upper mold 2 or the lower mold 1. By providing the reinforcing steel plate 9, the connection stability between the bottom steel plate and the pressure-maintaining tie rod 3 can be greatly improved.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the length of the bottom steel plate 4 is 150mm-250mm, preferably 180mm-220mm; the width is 80mm-150mm, preferably 100mm-120mm; the length of the top steel plate 7 is 130mm-230mm, preferably 160mm-200mm; the width is 60mm-130mm, preferably 80mm-100mm; the thickness of the bottom steel plate 4 is 20mm-40mm, preferably 28mm-32mm; the thickness of the longitudinal support steel plate 5, the transverse support steel plate 6, the top steel plate 7 and the reinforcement steel plate 9 are respectively 10mm-30mm, preferably 18mm-22mm.

[0022] like Figure 4 As shown, it is a state diagram of maintaining pressure on a multilayer board using the cold pressing forming mold of the utility model, and the cold pressing forming mold includes a lower mold 1, an upper mold 2 and several pressure-maintaining tie rods 3, wherein the lower mold 1 and the upper mold 2 both adopt the high-strength cold pressing template described in the utility model, wherein the lower end of the pressure-maintaining tie rod 3 cooperates with the opening groove 10 of the lower mold 1, can be inserted into the opening groove 10 and connected and fixed to the lower mold 1, or taken out from the opening groove 10 and separated from the lower mold 1; the upper end of the pressure-maintaining tie rod 3 cooperates with the opening groove 10 of the upper mold 2, can be inserted into the opening groove 10 and connected and fixed to the upper mold 2, or taken out from the opening groove 10 and separated from the upper mold 2.

[0023] The operation method of the cold pressing forming mold is as follows;

[0024] 1. Preparation: prepare multiple sets of cold pressing molds, and separate the lower mold 1, upper mold 2 and pressure holding rod 3 of each set of cold pressing molds from each other;

[0025] 2. Place the glued multilayer board on the lower mold 1. It should be noted that 10-50 groups of multilayer boards 100 can be placed on the lower mold 1. Each group of multilayer boards 100 usually contains 3-15 thin wood sheets. Two adjacent groups of multilayer boards 100 should be separated by a partition 101 to prevent the adjacent multilayer boards 100 from being pressed together and difficult to separate.

[0026] 3. Use a forklift to transport the lower mold 1 and the multilayer boards stacked on the lower mold 1 to the base of the cold press;

[0027] 4. Use a forklift to place the upper mold 2 on the top layer of the multilayer board. The upper mold 2 and the lower mold 1 are opposite to each other, clamping the multilayer board so that the multilayer board is located within the cold pressing space 200;

[0028] 5. Start the cold press machine, the pressing plate of the cold press machine presses the upper mold 2 downward, and the upper mold 2 presses the multilayer board 100 downward. After pressing down to the set position, the pressing plate of the cold press machine stops pressing down;

[0029] 6. Insert the upper end of the pressure-maintaining rod 3 into the corresponding opening groove 10 and fix the upper mold 2, and insert the lower end of the pressure-maintaining rod 3 into the corresponding opening groove 10 and fix the lower mold 1;

[0030] 7. The pressing plate of the cold press machine is lifted upward, and the upper die 2 and the lower die 1 of the cold press forming mold continue to maintain pressure on the multilayer board 100 under the action of the pressure holding tie rod 3;

[0031] 8. Use a forklift to take the cold press forming mold and the multilayer board 100 of the utility model out of the cold press machine, and the cold press machine can cold press another set of cold press forming molds and multilayer boards 100;

[0032] 9. After holding the pressure for 6-12 hours, the multilayer board is cold-pressed. The staff removes the upper and lower ends of the pressure-holding tie rod 3 of the cold-pressing mold from the corresponding opening grooves 10, then removes the upper mold 2, and finally removes the cold-pressed multilayer board 100 from the lower mold 1.

[0033] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Any slight modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-strength cold-pressed formwork for multi-layer boards, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom steel plate, a longitudinal support steel plate, a transverse support steel plate and a top steel plate, the overall shape of the bottom steel plate and the top steel plate are both rectangular, the number of the longitudinal support steel plates is 2-4, the 2-4 longitudinal support steel plates are welded on the bottom steel plate at intervals, the longitudinal support steel plates and the bottom steel plates are perpendicular to each other and parallel to the long sides of the bottom steel plates; the number of the transverse support steel plates is more than 2, the transverse support steel plates are welded on the bottom steel plate at intervals and welded between adjacent longitudinal support steel plates, the transverse support steel plates and the bottom steel plates are perpendicular to each other and parallel to the wide sides of the bottom steel plates, and the height of the transverse support steel plates is consistent with that of the longitudinal support steel plates; the top steel plate is welded on the longitudinal support steel plates and the transverse support steel plates, the top steel plates and the bottom steel plates are parallel to each other, and the long sides of the top steel plates are parallel to the long sides of the bottom steel plates; the long sides of the two sides of the bottom steel plate are respectively spaced apart with 4-8 open grooves for connecting the pressure-maintaining pull rods, the open grooves are through-through from top to bottom, and the outer ends of the open grooves are located outside the positive projection area of ​​the top steel plate falling on the bottom steel plate.

2. The high-strength cold-pressed formwork for multilayer boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal supporting steel plates 2 to 4 are respectively provided with two fork rod sockets for inserting the fork rod of a forklift.

3. The high-strength cold-pressed formwork for multilayer boards according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse supporting steel plates are respectively arranged at both ends of the fork rod socket, and the transverse supporting steel plates are flush with the end portions of the fork rod socket.

4. The high-strength cold-pressed formwork for multi-layer boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: Hanging holes are provided on both ends of the longitudinal supporting steel plate.

5. The high-strength cold-pressed formwork for multi-layer boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the longitudinal support steel plates is 3, which are welded on the bottom steel plate at equal intervals, and the number of the transverse support steel plates is 12.

6. The high-strength cold-pressed formwork for multi-layer boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two long sides of the bottom steel plate are respectively provided with 6 open grooves at equal intervals.

7. The high-strength cold-pressed formwork for multi-layer boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the opening groove is rectangular, and reinforcing steel plates are vertically welded on the bottom steel plates on both sides of the opening groove, and one end of the reinforcing steel plate is welded to one side of the longitudinal supporting steel plate.

8. The high-strength cold-pressed formwork for multi-layer boards according to claim 7, characterized in that: The length of the bottom steel plate is 150mm-250mm, and the width is 80mm-150mm; the length of the top steel plate is 130mm-230mm, and the width is 60mm-130mm; the thickness of the bottom steel plate is 20mm-40mm, and the thickness of the longitudinal supporting steel plate, transverse supporting steel plate, top steel plate and reinforcing steel plate are 10mm-30mm respectively.

9. The high-strength cold-pressed formwork for multi-layer boards according to claim 8, characterized in that: The length of the bottom steel plate is 180mm-220mm, and the width is 100mm-120mm; the length of the top steel plate is 160mm-200mm, and the width is 80mm-100mm; the thickness of the bottom steel plate is 28mm-32mm, and the thicknesses of the longitudinal supporting steel plate, transverse supporting steel plate, top steel plate and reinforcing steel plate are 18mm-22mm respectively.

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