Equipment for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing edible mushroom dregs
By using annular guide rails and driving mechanisms in the production of organic fertilizers in the edible fungi and fungi residues, efficient continuous stacking and temperature insulation are achieved, the problem of low efficiency of traditional equipment is solved, and the production efficiency and quality of organic fertilizers are significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421086157.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
Smart Images
Figure CN222293935U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and more specifically, to a device for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing edible fungus residues. Background Art
[0002] First, mix sheep manure, chicken manure, tobacco tendons, straw, biogas residue, bone meal, cakes, and shale in different proportions, then add appropriate amount of edible fungus residue for every cubic meter of the mixture. Use a compost turning machine to turn the compost continuously for 5-8 times to raise the temperature of the organic fertilizer from room temperature to 70°C for 5-8 times. Finally, carry out secondary fermentation for 30 days. After simply drying until the moisture content reaches 35%, it can be stored for use.
[0003] Since the number of compost turnings in the intermediate steps is large, the working efficiency of the conventional compost turning equipment that moves in a straight line is low and the overall effect is not good. Accordingly, the utility model proposes a device for producing organic fertilizers using edible fungus residues. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and provide a device for producing organic fertilizer using edible fungus residues, which has the characteristics of high continuous compost turning efficiency and good heat preservation effect.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is achieved as follows: the utility model involves a device for producing organic fertilizer using edible fungus residue, including a material preparation area, a circular guide rail is provided outside the material preparation area, an active walking frame and a driven walking frame with an interval angle of 180° are slidably connected on the circular guide rail, a suspension is connected between the driven walking frame and the active walking frame, a moving platform that reciprocates along its length direction is slidably connected to the suspension, a wheel frame is provided at the bottom of the moving platform, a flip wheel is rotatably connected to the wheel frame, a first driving mechanism for controlling the flip wheel to rotate is provided on the moving platform, and a second driving mechanism for controlling the movement of the moving platform is provided on the suspension.
[0006] The utility model is further configured as follows: the first driving mechanism includes a first motor arranged on the moving platform, a driving sprocket is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, a driven sprocket is arranged coaxially on the flipping wheel, and a first chain is connected to the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket.
[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: the second driving mechanism includes a second chain paved along the length direction of the suspension, a traveling sprocket is meshed on the second chain, a second motor is provided on the moving platform, and the traveling sprocket is provided on the output shaft of the second motor.
[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the active walking frame is rotatably connected to an active roller that rolls on a circular guide rail, and the active roller is transmission-connected to a third motor that controls its rotation; the driven walking frame is rotatably connected to a driven roller that rolls on the circular guide rail.
[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: a fence located on both sides is provided between the active walking frame and the driven walking frame, one end of the fence is connected to the active walking frame, and the other end is connected to the driven walking frame, the fence extends along the extension track of the circular guide rail, and the fence moves with the active walking frame and the driven walking frame.
[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a top cover for follow-up is provided on the suspension.
[0011] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The circular movement method is adopted to realize cyclic compost turning. During the compost turning, the active walking frame and the driven walking frame continuously drive the suspension and its components to move, and while the turning wheel rotates, it also moves back and forth in the radial direction on the suspension, so as to achieve the continuous compost turning effect of the raw materials in the material preparation area.
[0013] 2. With the help of the movable enclosure and top cover, the raw materials can be covered while the pile is continuously turned, thus ensuring the internal temperature and accelerating the fermentation speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model for reflecting the enclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the preferred implementation scheme of the utility model is described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but it should be understood that these descriptions are only for further illustrating the features and advantages of the utility model, rather than limiting the patent requirements of the utility model. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0019] Example 1
[0020] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present embodiment involves an apparatus for producing organic fertilizer using edible fungus residue, comprising a material preparation area 100, a circular guide rail 1 is provided outside the material preparation area 100, an active walking frame 2 and a driven walking frame 3 with an interval angle of 180° are slidably connected to the circular guide rail 1, a suspension 4 is connected between the driven walking frame 3 and the active walking frame 2, a moving platform 5 that reciprocates along its length direction is slidably connected to the suspension 4, a wheel frame 6 is provided at the bottom of the moving platform 5, a flipping wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the wheel frame 6, a first driving mechanism for controlling the flipping wheel 7 to rotate is provided on the moving platform 5, and a second driving mechanism for controlling the moving platform 5 to move is provided on the suspension 4.
[0021] Furthermore, the first driving mechanism includes a first motor 8 arranged on the movable platform, a driving sprocket 9 is provided on the output shaft of the first motor 8, a driven sprocket 10 is coaxially arranged on the flip wheel 7, and a first chain 11 is transmission-connected between the driven sprocket 10 and the driving sprocket 9.
[0022] Furthermore, the second driving mechanism includes a second chain 12 laid along the length direction of the suspension 4 , a traveling sprocket 13 is meshed on the second chain 12 , a second motor 14 is provided on the moving platform 5 , and the traveling sprocket 13 is provided on the output shaft of the second motor 14 .
[0023] Furthermore, the active walking frame 2 is rotatably connected to a driving roller (not shown) that rolls on the circular guide rail 1, and the active roller is transmission-connected to a third motor (not shown) that controls its rotation; the driven walking frame 3 is rotatably connected to a driven roller (not shown) that rolls on the circular guide rail 1.
[0024] In this embodiment, the active walking frame 2 and the driven walking frame 3 walk on the circular guide rail 1, which can drive the suspension 4 to rotate in the circumferential direction; the operation of the first driving mechanism is used to control the rotation of the flip wheel 7; the operation of the second driving mechanism is used to control the moving platform 5 to move back and forth along the length direction of the suspension 4, which is used to change the position of the flip wheel 7.
[0025] Example 2
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 3As shown, the present embodiment involves a device for producing organic fertilizer using edible fungus residue. On the basis of Example 1, it is further configured that a fence 15 located on both sides is provided between the active walking frame 2 and the driven walking frame 3, one end of the fence 15 is connected to the active walking frame 2, and the other end is connected to the driven walking frame 3, the fence 15 extends along the extension track of the circular guide rail 1, and the fence 15 moves with the active walking frame 2 and the driven walking frame 3.
[0027] Furthermore, the suspension 4 is provided with a top cover (not shown) for follow-up.
[0028] In this embodiment, the enclosure 15 is provided to shield the fertilizer to be fermented from the side; and the top cover is provided to shield the top of the fermented fertilizer.
[0029] The utility model relates to an equipment for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing edible fungus residue, which realizes cyclic compost turning by adopting a circular moving mode. During compost turning, an active walking frame and a driven walking frame continuously drive a suspension and components thereon to move, and while the turning and throwing wheels rotate, they also make radial reciprocating movements on the suspension, thereby achieving a continuous compost turning effect on raw materials in a material preparation area. Furthermore, by matching with a follow-up enclosure and a top cover, it can be ensured that the raw materials are covered during continuous compost turning, thereby ensuring the internal temperature and accelerating the fermentation speed. The overall function is perfect and the practicability is strong.
[0030] Unless otherwise specified, in the present invention, the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship actually shown, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the orientation or positional relationship in the present invention are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitations on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood in combination with the embodiments and according to specific circumstances.
[0031] Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, in the present invention, the terms "disposed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0032] The preferred specific embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above. It should be understood that ordinary technicians in this field can make many modifications and changes based on the concept of the utility model without creative work. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by technicians in this technical field based on the concept of the utility model through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the existing technology should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims
1. A device for producing organic fertilizer using edible fungus residue, comprising a material preparation area, a circular guide rail is arranged outside the material preparation area, and is characterized in that: An active walking frame and a driven walking frame with an interval angle of 180° are slidably connected to the circular guide rail, a suspension is connected between the driven walking frame and the active walking frame, a moving platform that reciprocates along its length direction is slidably connected to the suspension, a wheel frame is provided at the bottom of the moving platform, a flip wheel is rotatably connected to the wheel frame, a first driving mechanism for controlling the rotation of the flip wheel is provided on the moving platform, and a second driving mechanism for controlling the movement of the moving platform is provided on the suspension.
2. The device for producing organic fertilizer using edible fungus residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism comprises a first motor arranged on the moving platform, a driving sprocket is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, a driven sprocket is arranged coaxially on the flipping wheel, and a first chain is transmission-connected between the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket.
3. The device for producing organic fertilizer using edible fungus residue according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second driving mechanism comprises a second chain paved along the length direction of the suspension, a traveling sprocket is meshed on the second chain, a second motor is arranged on the moving platform, and the traveling sprocket is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor.
4. The device for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing edible fungus residue according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The active walking frame is rotatably connected to an active roller that rolls on a circular guide rail, and the active roller is transmission-connected to a third motor that controls its rotation; the driven walking frame is rotatably connected to a driven roller that rolls on the circular guide rail.
5. The device for producing organic fertilizer using edible fungus residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fence is provided on both sides between the active walking frame and the driven walking frame, one end of the fence is connected to the active walking frame, and the other end is connected to the driven walking frame, the fence extends along the extension track of the circular guide rail, and the fence moves with the active walking frame and the driven walking frame.
6. The device for producing organic fertilizer using edible fungus residue according to claim 5, characterized in that: The suspension is provided with a top cover for follow-up.