Reservoir dam anti-seepage structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of reservoir dam seepage prevention, and particularly discloses a reservoir dam seepage prevention structure which comprises a Z-shaped base body, a base plate is arranged on the left side of the Z-shaped base body, an overhead piece is connected to the right side of the base plate in an array mode, the right side of the overhead piece is attached to the Z-shaped base body, and a moisture removal mechanism is arranged in the middle of the left side of the Z-shaped base body. Grit is filled between the Z-shaped base body and the base plate, a first-stage fixing mechanism is connected between the upper end of the base plate and the Z-shaped base body, a second-stage fixing mechanism is connected between the lower end of the base plate and the Z-shaped base body, a waterproof plate is connected to the left side of the base plate, and the upper end of the waterproof plate is attached to the first-stage fixing mechanism. And the stability of the structure is improved through the grit, the first-stage fixing plate is dismounted at regular intervals, the interior of the round pipe is communicated with the outside, water in the grit is conveniently dispersed into the external environment through the round holes and the round pipe, and further dehumidification is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of reservoir dam anti-seepage, and in particular relates to a reservoir dam anti-seepage structure. Background Art

[0002] A dam refers to a dike that blocks water from a river, a water-blocking dike in a reservoir, a river, etc. Generally, a reservoir dam is mainly composed of a main dam, a secondary dam, a gravity dam, a normal spillway, an emergency spillway, a new emergency spillway, a Lingzheng channel culvert and a power station. Existing dams are basically cast concrete structures. Long-term use can easily cause water to seep into the dam, causing erosion of the dam, which in turn causes damage to the dam and reduces its service life. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a reservoir dam anti-seepage structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A reservoir dam anti-seepage structure comprises a Z-shaped base, a base plate is arranged on the left side of the Z-shaped base, an overhead member is connected to an array on the right side of the base plate, the right side of the overhead member is fitted with the Z-shaped base, a dehumidification mechanism is arranged in the middle of the left side of the Z-shaped base, gravel is filled between the Z-shaped base and the base plate, a primary fixing mechanism is connected between the upper end of the base plate and the Z-shaped base, a secondary fixing mechanism is connected between the lower end of the base plate and the Z-shaped base, a waterproof plate is connected to the left side of the base plate, the upper end of the waterproof plate is fitted with the primary fixing mechanism, and the lower end of the waterproof plate is fitted with the secondary fixing mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the first-level fixing mechanism includes a first-level fixing plate and a first-level fixing nail, the first-level fixing plate is arranged at the upper end of the Z-shaped base, and the first-level fixing plate is in contact with the base plate, the first-level fixing nail is equidistantly arranged at the upper end of the first-level fixing plate, and the bottom end of the first-level fixing nail passes through the first-level fixing plate and is arranged in the Z-shaped base.

[0007] Preferably, a first-level top plate is connected to the left side of the first-level fixed plate, the bottom of the first-level top plate is in contact with the waterproof plate, the bottom of the first-level fixed plate is connected to the second-level top plate, and the upper end of the waterproof plate is located between the first-level top plate and the second-level top plate.

[0008] Preferably, the secondary fixing mechanism includes a secondary fixing plate and a secondary fixing nail, the secondary fixing plate is connected to the lower end of the left side of the base plate, the bottom surface of the secondary fixing plate is in contact with the Z-shaped base, the secondary fixing nail is equidistantly arranged at the upper end of the secondary fixing plate, and the bottom end of the secondary fixing nail passes through the secondary fixing plate and is arranged in the Z-shaped base.

[0009] Preferably, the lower right end of the base plate is connected to a bottom plate, and the bottom surface and the right side of the bottom plate are both in contact with the Z-shaped base.

[0010] Preferably, the dehumidification mechanism includes a circular tube and a circular hole, the bottom end of the circular tube is in contact with the bottom plate, the top end of the circular tube is flush with the top surface of the Z-shaped base, and the circular holes are equidistant and symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the circular tube.

[0011] Preferably, a stabilizing strip is equidistantly connected to the right side of the Z-shaped base, and a notch is provided in the middle of the right side of the stabilizing strip.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the utility model is in use, water is not easy to penetrate through the waterproof plate, and the sand and gravel increase the stability of the structure, and the first-level fixed plate is removed regularly to connect the inside of the circular tube with the outside world, so that the moisture in the sand and gravel can be dissipated into the external environment through the circular holes and the circular tube, thereby further dehumidifying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of a reservoir dam anti-seepage structure.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a reservoir dam anti-seepage structure.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a circular tube in a reservoir dam anti-seepage structure.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a substrate for a reservoir dam anti-seepage structure.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Z-shaped base; 2. base plate; 3. overhead member; 4. waterproof plate; 5. primary fixing plate; 6. primary fixing nail; 7. primary top plate; 8. secondary top plate; 9. secondary fixing plate; 10. secondary fixing nail; 11. bottom plate; 12. round tube; 13. round hole; 14. stabilizing bar; 15. notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a reservoir dam anti-seepage structure, including a Z-shaped base 1, a base plate 2 is arranged on the left side of the Z-shaped base 1, an overhead member 3 is connected to the right side of the base plate 2 in an array, the right side of the overhead member 3 is in contact with the Z-shaped base 1, a dehumidification mechanism is arranged in the middle of the left side of the Z-shaped base 1, gravel is filled between the Z-shaped base 1 and the base plate 2, a primary fixing mechanism is connected between the upper end of the base plate 2 and the Z-shaped base 1, a secondary fixing mechanism is connected between the lower end of the base plate 2 and the Z-shaped base 1, a waterproof plate 4 is connected to the left side of the base plate 2, the upper end of the waterproof plate 4 is in contact with the primary fixing mechanism, and the lower end of the waterproof plate 4 is in contact with the secondary fixing mechanism.

[0021] In this embodiment, the first-level fixing mechanism includes a first-level fixing plate 5 and a first-level fixing nail 6. The first-level fixing plate 5 is arranged at the upper end of the Z-shaped base 1, and the first-level fixing plate 5 is in contact with the base plate 2. The first-level fixing nail 6 is equidistantly arranged at the upper end of the first-level fixing plate 5, and the bottom end of the first-level fixing nail 6 passes through the first-level fixing plate 5 and is arranged in the Z-shaped base 1, and cooperates with the first-level top plate 7 and the second-level top plate 8 to limit the upper end of the base plate 2.

[0022] Example 2

[0023] See also Figure 2 This embodiment provides a reservoir dam anti-seepage structure. In addition to the technical solution of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, it also has the following technical features: a first-level top plate 7 is connected to the left side of the first-level fixed plate 5, the bottom of the first-level top plate 7 is in contact with the waterproof plate 4, the bottom of the first-level fixed plate 5 is connected to the second-level top plate 8, the upper end of the waterproof plate 4 is between the first-level top plate 7 and the second-level top plate 8, and the top of the base plate 2 is fixed.

[0024] In this embodiment, the secondary fixing mechanism includes a secondary fixing plate 9 and a secondary fixing nail 10. The secondary fixing plate 9 is connected to the lower end of the left side of the substrate 2. The bottom surface of the secondary fixing plate 9 is in contact with the Z-shaped base 1. The secondary fixing nail 10 is equidistantly arranged at the upper end of the secondary fixing plate 9, and the bottom end of the secondary fixing nail 10 passes through the secondary fixing plate 9 and is arranged in the Z-shaped base 1, so as to connect and fix the bottom of the substrate 2 and the Z-shaped base 1.

[0025] Example 3

[0026] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 This embodiment provides a reservoir dam anti-seepage structure. In addition to the technical solution of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, it also has the following technical features: the lower end of the right side of the substrate 2 is connected to a bottom plate 11, and the bottom surface and the right side of the bottom plate 11 are both in contact with the Z-shaped substrate 1, thereby strengthening the sealing between the bottom of the substrate 2 and the Z-shaped substrate 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, the dehumidification mechanism includes a circular tube 12 and a circular hole 13. The bottom end of the circular tube 12 is in contact with the bottom plate 11, and the top end of the circular tube 12 is flush with the top surface of the Z-shaped base 1. The circular holes 13 are equidistant and symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the circular tube 12. The first-level fixed plate 5 is removed regularly to connect the inside of the circular tube 12 with the outside world, so that the moisture in the gravel can be dissipated from the circular hole 13 and the circular tube 12 to the external environment for further dehumidification.

[0028] The right side of the Z-shaped base 1 is equidistantly connected with a stabilizing bar 14 , and a notch 15 is provided in the middle of the right side of the stabilizing bar 14 , so that the stabilizing bar 14 is placed in the concrete to enhance the stability of the structure.

[0029] Working principle: place the stabilizing bar 14 in the concrete, set the Z-shaped base 1, set the base plate 2 on the left side of the Z-shaped base 1, and use the first-level fixing nail 6 to connect the first-level fixing plate 5 with the Z-shaped base 1, and use the second-level fixing nail 10 to connect the second-level fixing plate 9 with the Z-shaped base 1, fix and restrict the base plate 2, and use the waterproof plate 4 to prevent water from penetrating, and use the gravel to increase the stability of the structure, and regularly remove the first-level fixing plate 5 to connect the inside of the circular tube 12 with the outside world, so that the moisture in the gravel can be dissipated to the external environment through the circular hole 13 and the circular tube 12, and further dehumidify.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reservoir dam anti-seepage structure, comprising a Z-shaped base (1), characterized in that: A base plate (2) is arranged on the left side of the Z-shaped base (1); an overhead member (3) is connected in an array on the right side of the base plate (2); the right side of the overhead member (3) is in contact with the Z-shaped base (1); a dehumidification mechanism is arranged in the middle of the left side of the Z-shaped base (1); gravel is filled between the Z-shaped base (1) and the base plate (2); a primary fixing mechanism is connected between the upper end of the base plate (2) and the Z-shaped base (1); a secondary fixing mechanism is connected between the lower end of the base plate (2) and the Z-shaped base (1); a waterproof plate member (4) is connected to the left side of the base plate (2); the upper end of the waterproof plate member (4) is in contact with the primary fixing mechanism; and the lower end of the waterproof plate member (4) is in contact with the secondary fixing mechanism.

2. The reservoir dam anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The primary fixing mechanism comprises a primary fixing plate (5) and a primary fixing nail (6); the primary fixing plate (5) is arranged at the upper end of the Z-shaped base (1), and the primary fixing plate (5) is in contact with the base plate (2); the primary fixing nail (6) is arranged equidistantly at the upper end of the primary fixing plate (5), and the bottom end of the primary fixing nail (6) passes through the primary fixing plate (5) and is arranged in the Z-shaped base (1).

3. The reservoir dam anti-seepage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side of the primary fixed plate (5) is connected to a primary top plate (7), the bottom of the primary top plate (7) is in contact with the waterproof plate (4), the bottom of the primary fixed plate (5) is connected to a secondary top plate (8), and the upper end of the waterproof plate (4) is located between the primary top plate (7) and the secondary top plate (8).

4. The reservoir dam anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary fixing mechanism comprises a secondary fixing plate (9) and a secondary fixing nail (10), wherein the secondary fixing plate (9) is connected to the lower left end of the base plate (2), the bottom surface of the secondary fixing plate (9) is in contact with the Z-shaped base (1), the secondary fixing nail (10) is equidistantly arranged at the upper end of the secondary fixing plate (9), and the bottom end of the secondary fixing nail (10) passes through the secondary fixing plate (9) and is arranged in the Z-shaped base (1).

5. The reservoir dam anti-seepage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower right end of the base plate (2) is connected to a bottom plate (11), and the bottom surface and right side of the bottom plate (11) are both in contact with the Z-shaped base (1).

6. The reservoir dam anti-seepage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dehumidification mechanism comprises a circular tube (12) and a circular hole (13); the bottom end of the circular tube (12) is in contact with the bottom plate (11); the top end of the circular tube (12) is flush with the top surface of the Z-shaped base (1); and the circular holes (13) are equidistantly and symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the circular tube (12).

7. The reservoir dam anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the Z-shaped base (1) is equidistantly connected to a stabilizing strip (14), and a notch (15) is provided in the middle of the right side of the stabilizing strip (14).

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