Monitoring device for hydrometeorological acquisition

Abstract

The utility model provides a monitoring device for hydrometeorological acquisition, which comprises a device shell and a segmented collection mechanism, the outer side surface of the device shell is fixedly connected with a fixed base, the inner side surface of the device shell is provided with the segmented collection mechanism, the outer side surface of the device shell is provided with a segmented monitoring mechanism, and the segmented monitoring mechanism is connected with the fixed base. The segmented collection mechanism can divide a hydrological environment into an upper part and a lower part, so that segmented collection of water quality samples is realized, monitoring of water quality changes in different time periods is facilitated, secondly, the stability and slow position change of a partition plate are guaranteed through the design of a balancing weight and an anti-skid head, the accuracy and continuity of sample collection are guaranteed, and the detection accuracy is improved. Besides, due to the rubber material and the elastic design of the anti-skid head, the anti-skid head can be flexibly clamped in the device shell, accidental movement or looseness is avoided, the mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the mechanism can be effectively applied to the field of hydrometeorological acquisition, and the monitoring efficiency and the data accuracy are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to hydrology and meteorology, and in particular to a monitoring device for hydrology and meteorology collection. Background Art

[0002] Hydrometeorology is a discipline that studies the interaction between the atmosphere and hydrological processes, involving the mutual influence and changes between the atmosphere, surface water and groundwater. It mainly focuses on natural phenomena such as climate, precipitation, evaporation, evaporation, rainfall, surface runoff, water storage, and their impact on surface water resources and the hydrological cycle. The research content of hydrometeorology includes measuring, observing, analyzing and predicting various meteorological and hydrological parameters to understand the distribution, changes and utilization of water resources in nature. By collecting and analyzing atmospheric and hydrological data, hydrometeorology can provide important scientific basis and decision-making support for water resources management, agricultural irrigation, flood control and drought relief, ecological protection and other fields. However, in the process of use, existing devices may be intermittent during the sampling process, making it difficult to monitor different time periods, which will result in missing or inaccurate data and inability to fully evaluate water quality changes. Therefore, there is a special need for a monitoring device for hydrological and meteorological collection.

[0003] However, most of the existing hydrological and meteorological data collection monitoring devices can only sample at a fixed time point during use, making it difficult to continuously monitor different water level sections at different time periods. This may make it difficult to fully understand the trend of water quality changes. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a monitoring device for collecting hydrological and meteorological data, so as to solve the problem that the existing monitoring device for collecting hydrological and meteorological data proposed in the above background technology can only sample at a fixed time point during use, and it is difficult to continuously monitor different water level sections in different time periods. This may make it difficult to fully understand the trend of water quality changes.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a monitoring device for collecting hydrological and meteorological data, including a device shell and a segmented collection mechanism, the outer surface of the device shell is fixedly connected to a fixed base, the inner surface of the device shell is provided with a segmented collection mechanism, and the outer surface of the device shell is provided with a segmented monitoring mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the segmented collecting mechanism includes an entry groove, a connecting ring, a support rod, a counterweight, a partition plate and an anti-slip head, the outer surface of the device shell is fixedly connected to the entry groove, the inner surface of the device shell is fixedly connected to the connecting ring, the inner surface of the device shell is slidably connected to the support rod, the top surface of the device shell is fixedly connected to the counterweight, the bottom surface of the device shell is fixedly connected to the partition plate, and the bottom surface of the partition plate is fixedly connected to the anti-slip head.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting rings are distributed at equal intervals, and the supporting rods penetrate to the inner surface of the device housing.

[0008] Preferably, the partition plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the device housing, the anti-slip head is slidably connected to the inner surface of the device housing, and the anti-slip head is made of rubber.

[0009] Preferably, the segmented monitoring mechanism includes a collecting bottle, a one-way valve, a sensor, a transmission column and a monitoring screen; the collecting bottle is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the device housing, one end of the collecting bottle is fixedly connected to the one-way valve, the other end of the collecting bottle is rotatably connected to the sensor, the top surface of the sensor is fixedly connected to the transmission column, and the top surface of the transmission column is fixedly connected to the monitoring screen.

[0010] Preferably, the collecting bottles are threadedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting ring, and the collecting bottles are equidistantly distributed.

[0011] Preferably, the sensor penetrates to the inner surface of the collecting bottle, the inner surface of the transmission column is connected with a data line, and the sensor is electrically connected to the monitoring screen.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the monitoring device for hydrological and meteorological data collection can separate the hydrological environment into two parts, an upper part and an lower part, during use by setting a segmented collection mechanism, thereby realizing the segmented collection of water quality samples, which is beneficial to monitoring the changes in water quality in different time periods, and preserving the test samples in different time periods, so as to intuitively feel the changes in water quality over time. The mechanism has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It can be effectively applied to the field of hydrological and meteorological data collection, and achieves the effect of collecting monitoring samples in time periods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a side view of the overall structure of the utility model

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the housing of the utility model

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection ring and the collection bottle cooperating with each other in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support rod and the partition plate cooperating with each other in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission column and the monitoring screen cooperating with each other in the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. device housing; 2. fixed base; 3. segmented collection mechanism; 301. entry slot; 302. connecting ring; 303. support rod; 304. counterweight; 305. partition plate; 306. anti-slip head; 4. segmented monitoring mechanism; 401. collection bottle; 402. one-way valve; 403. sensor; 404. transmission column; 405. monitoring screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a monitoring device for collecting hydrological and meteorological data: it includes a device shell 1 and a segmented collecting mechanism 3, the outer surface of the device shell 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed base 2, the inner surface of the device shell 1 is provided with a segmented collecting mechanism 3, the outer surface of the device shell 1 is provided with a segmented monitoring mechanism 4, and the device shell 1 is made at the bottom of the water quality to be collected and monitored through the fixed base 2 at the bottom.

[0022] Furthermore, the segmented collecting mechanism 3 includes an entry groove 301, a connecting ring 302, a support rod 303, a counterweight 304, a partition plate 305 and an anti-slip head 306. The outer surface of the device housing 1 is fixedly connected with the entry groove 301, the inner surface of the device housing 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting ring 302, the inner surface of the device housing 1 is slidably connected with the support rod 303, the top surface of the device housing 1 is fixedly connected with the counterweight 304, the bottom surface of the device housing 1 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 305, and the bottom surface of the partition plate 305 is fixedly connected with the anti-slip head 306. Through the arrangement of the entry groove 301, the connecting ring 302, the support rod 303, the counterweight 304, the partition plate 305 and the anti-slip head 306, during use, when the entire device is anti-slip After reaching the hydrological environment to be detected, the water will enter the interior of the device housing 1 through the entry groove 301. At this time, the interior of the device housing 1 is divided into two parts, the upper part with water and the lower part without water. The space in the water part will contact the connecting ring 302 to input the water into the external segmented monitoring mechanism 4 for collection and detection. The partition plate 305 is connected to the counterweight block 304 and the anti-slip head 306 through the support rod 303. The anti-slip head 306 is made of rubber and has certain friction and elasticity. It can be elastically stuck in the device housing 1. The top counterweight block 304 provides gravity to slowly press down the support rod 303, and slowly change the position of the partition plate 305 with the passage of time, so that it can be used to collect water quality samples at different time periods for monitoring.

[0023] Furthermore, the connection rings 302 are evenly distributed, the support rods 303 penetrate the inner surface of the device housing 1, and multiple connection rings 302 are connected to multiple segmented monitoring mechanisms 4, which can collect and monitor water quality samples in different time segments.

[0024] Furthermore, the partition plate 305 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the device housing 1, and the anti-slip head 306 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the device housing 1. The anti-slip head 306 is made of rubber. The partition plate 305 plays a role of separation. The connecting ring 302 at the bottom is in a state to be collected. The anti-slip head 306 is made of rubber and has a certain friction and elasticity, and can be elastically stuck in the device housing 1.

[0025] Furthermore, the segmented monitoring mechanism 4 includes a collecting bottle 401, a one-way valve 402, a sensor 403, a transmission column 404 and a monitoring screen 405. The outer surface of the device housing 1 is threadedly connected with the collecting bottle 401, one end of the collecting bottle 401 is fixedly connected with the one-way valve 402, the other end of the collecting bottle 401 is rotatably connected with the sensor 403, the top surface of the sensor 403 is fixedly connected with the transmission column 404, and the top surface of the transmission column 404 is fixedly connected with the monitoring screen 405. , the transmission column 404 and the monitoring screen 405 are set. During use, the segmented collection mechanism 3 will slowly open the water quality sample as time goes by, and send the opened segmented water quality into the collection bottle 401. The collection bottle 401 is equipped with a one-way valve 402 at one end close to the connecting ring 302, so that the water quality can only enter the collection bottle 401. After entering, the water quality is detected by the sensor 403 and the data is output to the monitoring screen 405 through the data line in the transmission column 404. The transmission column 404 also plays a supporting role for lifting the monitoring screen 405.

[0026] Furthermore, the collecting bottles 401 are threadedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting ring 302. The collecting bottles 401 are evenly spaced and the threaded connection is convenient for assembly and disassembly. After the segmented collection is completed, the bottles 401 can be removed to empty the internal water.

[0027] Furthermore, the sensor 403 penetrates the inner surface of the collecting bottle 401, and the inner surface of the transmission column 404 is connected with a data line. The sensor 403 is electrically connected to the monitoring screen 405. The water quality is detected by the sensor 403 and the data is output to the monitoring screen 405 for display through the data line in the transmission column 404. The transmission column 404 also plays a supporting role for lifting the monitoring screen 405.

[0028] Working principle: A monitoring device for collecting water and meteorological data. The device shell 1 is made at the bottom of the water quality to be collected and monitored through the fixed base 2 at the bottom. Water will enter the interior of the device shell 1 through the inlet groove 301. At this time, the interior of the device shell 1 is divided into two parts, the upper part with water and the lower part without water. The space in the water part will contact the connecting ring 302 to input the water into the external segmented monitoring mechanism 4 for collection and detection. The partition plate 305 is connected with a counterweight block 304 and an anti-slip head 306 through a support rod 303. The anti-slip head 306 is made of rubber and has a certain friction and elasticity. It can be elastically clamped in the device shell 1, and the top The counterweight block 304 provides gravity to slowly press down the support rod 303, and slowly changes the position of the partition plate 305 as time goes by. The segmented collection mechanism 3 will slowly open the water quality sample as time goes by, and send the opened segmented water quality into the collection bottle 401. A one-way valve 402 is installed at one end of the collection bottle 401 close to the connecting ring 302, so that the water quality can only enter the collection bottle 401. After entering, the water quality is detected by the sensor 403 and the data is output to the monitoring screen 405 through the data line in the transmission column 404. The transmission column 404 also plays a supporting role for lifting the monitoring screen 405, thus completing a monitoring device for hydrological and meteorological collection.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the implementation rules without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for collecting hydrological and meteorological data, comprising a device housing (1) and a segmented collection mechanism (3), characterized in that: The outer surface of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed base (2), the inner surface of the device housing (1) is provided with a segmented collection mechanism (3), and the outer surface of the device housing (1) is provided with a segmented monitoring mechanism (4); The segmented collection mechanism (3) comprises an entry groove (301), a connecting ring (302), a support rod (303), a counterweight (304), a partition plate (305) and an anti-slip head (306); the outer surface of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to the entry groove (301); the inner surface of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to the connecting ring (302); the inner surface of the device housing (1) is slidably connected to the support rod (303); the top surface of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to the counterweight (304); the bottom surface of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (305); and the bottom surface of the partition plate (305) is fixedly connected to the anti-slip head (306).

2. A monitoring device for hydrological and meteorological data collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rings (302) are distributed at equal intervals, and the supporting rods (303) penetrate to the inner surface of the device housing (1).

3. A monitoring device for hydrological and meteorological data collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate (305) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the device housing (1), and the anti-slip head (306) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the device housing (1), and the anti-slip head (306) is made of rubber.

4. A monitoring device for hydrological and meteorological data collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The segmented monitoring mechanism (4) comprises a collecting bottle (401), a one-way valve (402), a sensor (403), a transmission column (404) and a monitoring screen (405); the outer surface of the device housing (1) is threadedly connected to the collecting bottle (401); one end of the collecting bottle (401) is fixedly connected to the one-way valve (402); the other end of the collecting bottle (401) is rotatably connected to the sensor (403); the top surface of the sensor (403) is fixedly connected to the transmission column (404); and the top surface of the transmission column (404) is fixedly connected to the monitoring screen (405).

5. A monitoring device for hydrological and meteorological data collection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting bottles (401) are threadedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting ring (302), and the collecting bottles (401) are equidistantly distributed.

6. A monitoring device for collecting hydrological and meteorological data according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sensor (403) penetrates the inner surface of the collecting bottle (401), a data line is inserted and connected to the inner surface of the transmission column (404), and the sensor (403) is electrically connected to the monitoring screen (405).

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